-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-appendix-g.xlsx
December 18, 2020 - Outcome Assessor Masked? Groups Similar at Baseline? Intention-to-Treat Analysis? … Avoidance of Selective Outcome Reporting? … Outcome assessor/data analyst blind?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-natriuretic-peptide_research-protocol.pdf
December 20, 2011 - ; effect of BNP measurement on outcome; effect of
BNP within a composite score on outcome), predefined … Outcome Measurements
6. … Outcome Measurements
4. … Outcome Measurements
8. … Outcome Measurements
4.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-omega-3_research-protocol.pdf
September 02, 2016 - no missing outcome data;
reasons for missing outcome data were unlikely to be related to the true … outcome; missing outcome data were balanced in numbers, with similar
reasons for missing data across … Outcome assessment (ALL STUDIES): Were
OUTCOME ASSESSORS adequately
BLINDED? … There is a LOW RISK OF BIAS if there were no missing outcome
data; reasons for missing outcome data … were unlikely to be related to
the true outcome; missing outcome data were balanced in numbers,
with
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-quantitative-synthesis-chapter-2.pdf
February 01, 2018 - Learning Objective
Outcomes and effect measures
• Methods for meta-analysis depend on the outcome … (e.g., alive or dead; hospital admission or
not)
► Continuous outcomes* can take any value in the outcome … similar
across studies
- Less consistent across studies compared to
RR and OR
- Avoid the RD when outcome … not available
RR versus OR
• When considering these relative effect measures, note that:
► If outcome … Mean difference
• Mean difference is the most common measure for summarizing a
continuous outcome.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/pcor-depression
March 30, 2021 - Outcome Measure Harmonization and Data Infrastructure for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research in Depression
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/genitourinary-symptoms-protocol_0.pdf
July 10, 2023 - Draft Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, Timing, Setting/Study
Design (PICOTS)
Inclusion … Overall risk of
bias assessments for each study-outcome will be classified as low, high, or unclear … ; and the rating of the overall confidence in effect estimates for
each outcome.30 If meta-analysis … PICOTS)
Allowed for any timing
of outcome assessment. … Draft Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, Timing, Setting/Study Design (PICOTS)
B.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fiber-intake-protocol.pdf
August 15, 2023 - Study eligibility criteria based on Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome (PICO),
and other … Particularly since several outcome measures (e.g., fecal frequency) may be commonly
measured over a … assessor blinding are
all unclear (with the recognition that the participant may be the outcome assessor … Grading the Strength of Evidence for Each Outcome
Following AHRQ Methods guidance,14 the review team … Grading the Strength of Evidence for Each Outcome
Assessing Applicability
IV. References
V.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-clinician-level-strategies-appendixes-draft-tech-brief.pdf
February 01, 2023 - effectiveness research, or
comparative study, or evaluation study, or health services research, or outcome … effectiveness research/ or
comparative study/ or evaluation study/ or health services research/ or outcome … mortality, BP control,
Hba1c levels)
● Process of care measures
● Care utilization outcome … Category
Outcomes (Primary in
BOLD)
Harms
Effect Code for
Primary
Outcome
Community
Involvement … Category
Outcomes (Primary in
BOLD)
Harms
Effect Code for
Primary
Outcome
Community
Involvement
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dietary-protein-intake-protocol.pdf
May 01, 2023 - Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria by Population, Intervention, Comparator,
Outcome, Timing, Setting/Study … or injury
● Studies that enroll some
participants diagnosed with
a disease or with the health
outcome … be excluded)
● Studies that aim to treat
participants who have
already been diagnosed
with the outcome … data;
4) Bias in measurement of outcome; 5) Bias in selection of reported result. … For RCTs, the
overall risk of bias assessments for each study outcome will be classified as low risk
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/transparency-infertility/research-protocol
September 03, 2016 - measure]
Methods: Primary outcome measure
M/D/P
[Primary outcome measure]
Results: All planned … timepoints reported
[Secondary outcome measure]
Results: secondary outcome-1 reported
M/D/P … [Secondary outcome measure]
Results: secondary outcome-2 reported
[Secondary outcome measure]
Results … : secondary outcome-3 reported
[Secondary outcome measure]
Results: secondary outcome-4 reported … [Secondary outcome measure]
Results: secondary outcome-5 reported
[Secondary outcome measure]
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/data-extraction-google_research.pdf
January 01, 2013 - Whenever possible, we selected one categorical outcome and one continuous outcome from
each trial. … Outcome title Free text -- No (1 preselected
continuous and/or 1
preselected
categorical
outcome … )
Outcome Outcome units Free text -- No (inadequate
meaningful data
were extracted)
Outcome Outcome … (or continuous outcome if there is no
categorical outcome), what is the risk of
performance bias … (or continuous outcome if there is no
categorical outcome), what is the risk of
detection bias due
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/engaging-caregivers-appendix-c.xlsx
January 08, 2024 - Outcome Assessors Masked? Intention-To-Treat Analysis? … Were Outcome Assessors and/or Data Analysts Blinded to the Exposure Being Studied?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antidepressants-seniors-pneumonia_research.pdf
May 01, 2008 - unable to examine associations for this
outcome with specific antidepressant subclasses. … Table 1 presents a comparison of cases and controls
for the primary outcome. … Table 2 presents a comparison of cases and controls for the
secondary outcome. … Primary Outcome: Hospitalization for Pneumonia
3.2. … Secondary Outcome: Hospitalization for Aspiration Pneumonia or Aspiration Pneumonitis
4.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rapid-response-chemotherapy-dental.pdf
July 01, 2023 - Four of the studies examined the
outcome of major infection,10, 26, 44, 45 9 examined the outcome of … Design Rate of
Outcome in
Dental Care
Group
Rate of
Outcome in
Control Group
(No Dental Care … Design Rate of
Outcome in
Dental Care
Group
Rate of
Outcome in
Control Group
(No Dental Care … Design Rate of
Outcome in
Dental Care
Group
Rate of
Outcome in
Control Group
(No Dental Care … Design Rate of
Outcome in
Dental Care
Group
Rate of
Outcome in
Control Group
(No Dental Care
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s149.pdf
October 01, 2007 - For a particular longitudinal treatment, we are inter-
ested in estimating outcome quantities such as … Let Yi
obs denote the observed outcome at the end of the last
period, which, based on the potential … Estimate the average, over all patients, of the potential
outcome for a longitudinal treatment group … The expected outcome for a particular longitudinal treat-
ment can be calculated as an average of the … The
outcome estimates were qualitatively similar to the results pre-
sented in the article.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cad-pci-bypass_appendixes.pdf
October 06, 2006 - Seven-year outcome in the bypass angioplasty revascularization investigation
(BARI), by treatment and … C-30
Appendix C: Additional Analyses and Evidence Tables (continued)
Study name Outcome Time … Forest plot for survival at 24 months (PCI/CABG odds ratio)
Study name Outcome Time point
Survival … Freedom from MI post-procedure (PCI-CABG difference in freedom
from MI)
Study name
1 Year
Outcome … Outcome 1: _________________ ο Kaplan Meier Estimate ο Raw Percentage ο Absolute Numbers οOther
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/mmeta/abstract
February 11, 2014 - evidence from independent studies which involve several comparisons among groups based on a single outcome … open-source program for performing meta-analysis for combining evidence on comparative measures of a binary outcome
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Evidence%20Summary_2.pdf
May 01, 2020 - Strength of the Body of Evidence
We graded the strength of evidence for each
outcome assessed using … A summary rating
of high, moderate, or low strength of evidence
was assigned for each outcome after … Early amniotomy versus control: Evidence summary in women with unspecified
parity
Category Outcome … The effect of
amniotomy on the outcome of spontaneous labour in
uncomplicated pregnancy. … Core outcome sets in
women’s and newborn health: a systematic review.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump/research-protocol
August 05, 2010 - In the public posting of the key questions the outcome was listed as “hyperkalemia”, but should have … assessors and, for retrospective studies, consistency in outcome definitions used across data sources … table(s) for the situations described below; if outcome table(s) report the same number of subjects … As appropriate for each outcome outlined in KQ1 through KQ4, we will calculate the following summary … For the time to event outcome (i.e. time to delivery) we will calculate the pooled hazard ratio.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump_research-protocol.pdf
October 18, 2010 - In the public posting of the key questions the outcome was
listed as “hyperkalemia”, but should have … table(s) for the situations described below; if
outcome table(s) report the same number of subjects … Further, the type and format of outcome data
Good (low risk of bias). … As appropriate for each outcome outlined in KQ1 through KQ4, we will calculate
the following summary … • For the time to event outcome (i.e. time to delivery) we will calculate the
pooled hazard ratio