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Total Results: 2,153 records

Showing results for "outcome".

141. Disposition of Comments_Systematic Review: Breastfeeding and Health Outcomes for Infants and Children (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breastfeeding-health-outcomes-disposition-comments.pdf
     March 31, 2025 - with this outcome, it was not included. … We noted the exclusion of this outcome in the Limitations of our Review Methods. … health outcome for human milk feeing – dental caries. … We did not include the Gungor review for this outcome because the included, more recent reviews by … leading to outcome assessment bias.

142. Untitled (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/autism-medical-update_research-protocol.pdf
     February 16, 2016 - Outcomes   We will address the following broad outcome categories. … We will assess the risk of bias based upon the study-defined primary outcome(s). … No  confidence  in  the  estimate  of  effect  for  this   outcome.   … Young Adult Outcome of Autism Spectrum Disorders. … Adult outcome for children with autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2004 Feb;45(2):212-29.

143. Template for Draft Reports (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/long-term-care-adults-future_research.pdf
     July 01, 2013 - Evidence was insufficient for other outcome domains and comparisons. … Stakeholders also indicated that finding standardized outcome measures is an important priority. … Because individuals within an LTC setting are at different points on an outcome trajectory, it can … Evidence was insufficient for other outcome domains and comparisons. … Stakeholders emphasized the importance of finding standardized outcome measures.

144. Digestible Carbohydrate Intake and Maternal-Infant Outcomes: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/carbohydrate-intake-protocol.pdf
     April 08, 2024 - Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria by Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, Timing, Setting/Study … Outcome KQ1: Newborn size and body composition • Birth weight, weight- for-age and percentile … The aggregate risk of bias across individual studies reporting an outcome is considered. … • Directness (direct or indirect) o This is the degree to which the outcome is directly or indirectly … Low Limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome.

145. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0430_04-22-2011.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - cystoscopy, x-ray, computed tomography scan, prostate-specific antigen measurement, urodynamic tests) Outcome … Different catheter types, use of adjuvant pharmacologic agent, different catheter management policies Outcome … agents Comparator(s): Comparison between individual interventions or combinations of interventions Outcome

146. Dietary Total Fat Intake and Dietary Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Intake and Child Growth and Development Outcomes: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/child-growth-development-outcomes-protocol.pdf
     August 19, 2024 - Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria by Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, Timing, Setting/Study … Based on this prioritized list, the SOE for exposure/intervention-outcome pairs within each KQ will … The aggregate risk of bias across individual studies reporting an outcome is considered. … • Directness (direct or indirect) o This is the degree to which the outcome is directly or indirectly … Low Limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this outcome.

147. S13 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s13.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - may be sus- ceptible to systematic error, including selection bias, exposure misclassification, and outcome … possibility of effect modification, which occurs when the association between the exposure and the outcome … Outcome misclassification is also a substantial threat to the validity of the study. … Sometimes this could result in mis- classification of outcome. … This indication is commonly associated with the outcome under study, so unless the indication can be

148. Ced-Topic-Refinement (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ced-topic-refinement.pdf
     November 01, 2022 - F Outcome(s) The key outcome(s) for study are those that are clinically important to patients and durable … The key outcome(s) for the study are those that are important to patients. … The primary outcome(s) for the study are clinically meaningful and important to patients. … The key outcome(s) for the study are those that are important to patients. … The key outcome(s) for the study are those that are important to patients.

149. Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative Pain Management in Cardiothoracic Surgery (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/peripheral-nerve-block-protocol.pdf
     November 18, 2023 - We agree this likely will be rarely reported, but we will attempt to identify outcome correlations … ● Outcome: Comments on outcomes highlighted a need for defining efficacy and narrowing the scope … Overall risk of bias assessments for each study outcome will be classified as low, moderate, or high … Data Synthesis Results will be organized by intervention comparison, targeted outcome, and outcome … For each comparison, one review author will rate the certainty of evidence for each outcome as high

150. Ced-Appendix-3 (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ced-appendix-3.xlsx
     June 24, 2022 - when there is need for greater certainty around the temporal relationship between the exposure and outcome … CMS Design_bias Address Differential assessment of outcome (detection bias). … variables to minimize outcome misclassification. … CMS Design_bias Address Differential assessment of outcome (detection bias). … variables to minimize outcome misclassification.

151. App-E-Opioid-Chronic-Pain-Surveill-Report-1 (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-opioid-chronic-pain-surveill-report-1.xlsx
     January 01, 2021 - Outcome Assessors Masked? Care Provider Masked? Patient Masked? … Were Outcome Assessors and/or Data Analysts Blinded to the Exposure Being Studied?

152. PHS 398 (Rev. 9/04), Continuation Page (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/administrative-data-validity_research.pdf
     January 01, 2007 - Measure the positive predictive value of a specific outcome that might be employed in studies of comparative … In particular, we validated hospitalization for the composite outcome of sudden cardiac death and ventricular … VF and VT), some authors prefer the term “presumed arrhythmic death” to SCD.14 Validation of this outcome … This potentially argues that studies of utilizing this outcome should include only those SCD/VA events … Conclusion: Overall, our outpatient-occurring composite SCD/VA outcome validated poorly (PPV= 18%).

153. PHS 398 (Rev. 9/04), Continuation Page (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/upenn-final-report-2005-certs-ce-supplement.pdf
     January 01, 2005 - Measure the positive predictive value of a specific outcome that might be employed in studies of comparative … In particular, we validated hospitalization for the composite outcome of sudden cardiac death and ventricular … VF and VT), some authors prefer the term “presumed arrhythmic death” to SCD.14 Validation of this outcome … This potentially argues that studies of utilizing this outcome should include only those SCD/VA events … Conclusion: Overall, our outpatient-occurring composite SCD/VA outcome validated poorly (PPV= 18%).

154. A Systematic Review of Postpartum Home Blood Pressure Monitoring, Postpartum Treatment of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, and Peripartum Magnesium Sulfate Regimens for Preeclampsia With Severe Features (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-protocol-amendment.pdf
     April 20, 2022 - Questions related to outcome assessor blinding, missing data, outcome measurement reporting adequacy … , and analytic adequacy will be assessed for each outcome. … measurement, analysis plan).28 The questions will be assessed for each outcome (e.g., whether each … outcome was adjusted for potential confounders). … Patient-reported outcome measures and patient-reported experience measures.

155. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/type-2-diabetes-medications-update_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2011 - We noted that one medication or class may have favorable effects on one lipid outcome and unfavorable … effects on another lipid outcome. … We did not identify any studies for the outcome of retinopathy. … Insufficient No studies addressed the outcome of retinopathy. … Cancer Insufficient Few studies addressed the outcome of cancer.

156. Fecal-Incontinence Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fecal-incontinence_research-protocol.pdf
     November 30, 2014 - assessment, incomplete outcome data, selective outcome reporting, and other sources of bias (i.e., … Outcome measures for fecal incontinence: anorectal structure and function. … Were important variables known to impact the outcome(s) assessed at baseline? … Are statistical methods used to assess the primary outcome appropriate to the data? … Is there suggestion of selective outcome reporting?

157. Methods Guide for Comparative Effectiveness Reviews - Avoiding Bias in Selecting Studies (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-bias_methods.pdf
     February 01, 2013 - The outcome measures included, and inclusion of non-English language papers account for at least some … Our analysis of these reviews focused on the prevention of stress ulcer bleeding, as this outcome was … Outcome Described as effectiveness outcomes Reviewers determine whether specific outcomes are … Lack of specificity on other aspects of outcome measurement may also bias SR conclusions. … Selective Outcome Reporting as a Source of Bias in Reviews of Comparative Effectiveness.

158. Research White Paper Managing Missing Data in Patient Registries Addendum Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes Third Edition (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/missing-data-registries-guide-3rd-ed-addendum-white-paper.pdf
     February 01, 2018 - other factors) and therefore the outcome is inexplicitly linked to the missing data. … (Prepared by the Outcome DEcIDE Center [Outcome Sciences, Inc., a Quintiles company] under Contract … (Prepared by the Outcome DEcIDE Center [Outcome Sciences, Inc., a Quintiles company] under Contract … (Prepared by the Outcome DEcIDE Center [Outcome Sciences, Inc., a Quintiles company] under Contract … Long-term outcome after acute kidney injury in critically-ill patients.

159. Juvenile-Arthritis-Dmards Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_surveillance.pdf
     March 14, 2013 - possibly out of date - The conclusions for KQ4 (DMARDs and various categories of JIA) and KQ5 (outcome … Evidence Table Author, year Trial n Subjects Primary Outcome Duration Findings Key Question 1: In … Author, year Trial n Subjects Primary Outcome Duration Findings Quartier, 201121 RCT, anakinra vs … Author, year Trial n Subjects Primary Outcome Duration Findings No new evidence No new evidence No … Author, year Trial n Subjects Primary Outcome Duration Findings Wallace, 201128 RCT of etanercept+

160. Juvenile-Arthritis-Dmards Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_surveillance.pdf
     March 14, 2013 - possibly out of date - The conclusions for KQ4 (DMARDs and various categories of JIA) and KQ5 (outcome … Evidence Table Author, year Trial n Subjects Primary Outcome Duration Findings Key Question 1: In … Author, year Trial n Subjects Primary Outcome Duration Findings Quartier, 201121 RCT, anakinra vs … Author, year Trial n Subjects Primary Outcome Duration Findings No new evidence No new evidence No … Author, year Trial n Subjects Primary Outcome Duration Findings Wallace, 201128 RCT of etanercept+