Results

Total Results: 2,968 records

Showing results for "outcome".

101. Transparency of Reporting Requirements: Tympanostomy Tubes | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/transparency-tympanostomy/research-protocol
     September 03, 2016 - Background Information biases, including publication bias, time-lag bias, selective outcome … At the level of the evidence-base, and for each pertinent exposure-outcome relationship, we will assess … For outcome instantiations that are reported in both, we will record whether the quantitative results … Outcome reporting in industry-sponsored trials of gabapentin for off-label use. … Outcome reporting bias in randomized trials funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.

102. Maternal Morbidity and Mortality (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/mmm-draft-protocol-amendment.pdf
     February 02, 2022 - Outcomes Individual studies must include at least one medical or healthcare-related outcome. … (s), outcome timing, study design, and setting. … We will organize results by Key Question, outcome, and broad type of exposure domain. … The effect of cultural and linguistic diversity on pregnancy outcome. … and process assessment, health care"/ or outcome assessment, health care/ or patient outcome assessment

103. Maternal Morbidity and Mortality (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/mmm-draft-protocol_0_0.pdf
     November 04, 2021 - Outcomes Individual studies must include at least one medical or healthcare-related outcome. … (s), outcome timing, study design, and setting. … We will organize results by Key Question, outcome, and broad type of exposure domain. … The effect of cultural and linguistic diversity on pregnancy outcome. … and process assessment, health care"/ or outcome assessment, health care/ or patient outcome assessment

104. Assessing-The-Risk-Of-Bias-In-Systematic-Reviews-Of-Health-Care-Interventions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/assessing-the-risk-of-bias-in-systematic-reviews-of-health-care-interventions-01.pdf
     May 01, 2005 - o Allow for separate risk-of-bias ratings for each outcome to account for outcome- specific variations … Yes (potential for outcome Yes (applicability of Yes (directness of outcome measures measurement bias … Choice of Outcome Measures The use of valid and reliable outcome measures reduces the likelihood of … data are related to both exposure and outcome. … kBlinding of outcome assessors is especially important with subjective outcome assessments.

105. PROPOSALS FOR A PHASED EVALUATION OF (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/whitepaper3-lijmer02262010-2.pdf
     January 01, 2009 - Yet “the ultimate value of the diagnostic test is that difference in health outcome resulting from the … test: In what ways, to what extent, with what frequency, in which patients is health outcome improved … Evaluations in terms of patient outcome can be found in all of the retrieved models except the one by … Most proposals are built on the chain of steps linking tests and outcome, and they can be traced back … In general, their object of study is clinician behavior, not patient outcome.

106. PROPOSALS FOR A PHASED EVALUATION OF (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medical-tests-proposals_research.pdf
     January 01, 2009 - Yet “the ultimate value of the diagnostic test is that difference in health outcome resulting from the … test: In what ways, to what extent, with what frequency, in which patients is health outcome improved … Evaluations in terms of patient outcome can be found in all of the retrieved models except the one by … Most proposals are built on the chain of steps linking tests and outcome, and they can be traced back … In general, their object of study is clinician behavior, not patient outcome.

107. Treatment of Stage I-III Squamous Cell Anal Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/anal-cancer-protocol.pdf
     September 26, 2023 - Overall risk of bias assessments for each study-outcome will be classified as low, high, or some … From there, we will organize results by intervention comparison, targeted outcome, and outcome timing … We will present the overall certainty or strength of the evidence for each outcome according to a … http://www.gradepro.org/ 18 estimates for a single outcome and for all outcomes. … or outcome?

108. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pelvic-pain_research-protocol.pdf
     February 16, 2011 - Therefore, we will not restrict this review to validated outcome measures. … measure(s) as one factor when assessing the outcome reporting bias. … Validated Outcome Measures: a. … Other Outcome Measures: a. … Core outcome measures for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations.

109. Supplemental Project To Assess the Transparency of Reporting Requirements for Studies Evaluating the Effectiveness of Treatment Options for Symptoms of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-neuropathy_research.pdf
     March 01, 2018 - • Identification of the primary outcome. … description of outcome (i.e. different “primary outcome” reported), different domain used, different … None of the studies changed a primary outcome to a secondary outcome. … All five of the studies listed quality of life as an outcome measure. … This new study did not list quality of life as an outcome in ClincalTrials.gov.

110. Appendices A-E (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/healthcare-system-appendixes-draft-technical-brief.pdf
     February 01, 2023 - effectiveness research, or comparative study, or evaluation study, or health services research, or outcome … effectiveness research/ or comparative study/ or evaluation study/ or health services research/ or outcome … mortality, blood pressure control, Hba1c levels) ● Process of care measures ● Care utilization outcome … Description Duration Intervention Target Intervention Delivery Comparison Description Outcome … Description Duration Intervention Target Intervention Delivery Comparison Description Outcome

111. Evaluation of the Benefits and Harms of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Comparison of Quantitative Approaches | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/methods-balancing-harms-benefits/research
     February 13, 2014 - randomized trials showed a much higher NNH for GI bleeds because the baseline incidence rate of that outcome … When we weighted stroke as a very important outcome (weight of 1), MI as an important outcome (weight … of 0.5), and GI bleed as an unimportant outcome (weight of 0), aspirin was associated with net benefit … When comparing the two approaches in terms of estimates for a single outcome, we found comparable results

112. S158 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s158.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - Availability of information on disease outcome will affect choice of analytic strategies. … Using an external validation study without data on disease outcome to adjust for unmeasured confound- … PSC uses validation data without information on disease outcome under a strong assumption. … †Internal validation studies contain information on disease outcome of interest by design. … Using the outcome for imputation of missing predictor values was preferred.

113. Ch 11-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_11-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
     January 03, 2012 - Sensitivity Analysis Outcome Definitions The association between exposure and outcome can also be … assessed under different definitions of the outcome. … on the how well the original outcome definition truly reflects the condition of interest. … Alternately, effect estimates may vary with changes in the outcome definition. … effect estimate than an outcome definition including only myocardial infarction.

114. Rti-Item-Bank Research (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rti-item-bank_research.pdf
     August 01, 2013 - Attrition rates may vary by outcome and time of measurement. … , temporality (Does the exposure precede the outcome?) … provide self-reported outcome data and cannot be blinded. … and those who do not have the outcome of interest (controls). … Attrition rates may vary by outcome and time of measurement.

115. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 238: Cervical Ripening (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-evidence-summary.pdf
     March 01, 2021 - If a prespecified, primary outcome is not listed in a table below that • Low-strength evidence suggested … The highest strength of evidence found for any outcome was low strength. … Primary birth outcome: cesarean delivery Key Question Intervention Findingsa Studies Incidence Relative … Primary fetal harms outcomes Key Question Intervention Outcome Findingsa Studies Incidence Relative … There was variation in outcome definition and reporting across the studies, with many reporting outcomes

116. Use of Natriuretic Peptide Measurement in the Management of Heart Failure | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/heart-failure-natriuretic-peptide/research-protocol
     December 20, 2011 - ; effect of BNP measurement on outcome; effect of BNP within a composite score on outcome), predefined … Outcome Measurements Was the outcome defined clearly (i.e., was the measure described in sufficient … Outcome Measurements Was the outcome defined clearly (i.e., was the measure described in … Outcome Measurements Was the outcome defined clearly (i.e., was the measure described in sufficient … Outcome Measurements Was the outcome defined clearly (i.e., was the measure described in

117. Topic 0438 Risk stratification and CAD NSD FINAL_SJ-2 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0520-131115.pdf
     November 15, 2013 - myocardial perfusion imaging, and echocardiography) Comparator(s): Another NIT or coronary angiography Outcome … comparative diagnostic accuracy, diagnostic thinking, and therapeutic and from Nominator: patient outcome … focus on NITs to diagnose symptomatic patients with suspected CAD and solely on the test accuracy outcome … in the asymptomatic populations, and looked at outcomes other than test performance (e.g., clinical outcome

118. Instrumental Variable Methods in Comparative Safety and Effectiveness Research | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/instrumental-variable-methods/research
     May 14, 2010 - or an association with other medical interventions that could influence the outcome). … the actual treatment taken by the patient and the outcome will be confounded. … Assumption 3 states that the instrument should affect the outcome only via treatment. … affect the outcome were different over the weekend. … Below, let outcome be the outcome, exp be the exposure, iv be the instrument, age be a continuous age

119. An analytical framework for quantifying components of variability in prescriber decisions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/instrumental-variable-methods_research.pdf
     April 01, 2010 - between the actual treatment taken by the patient and the outcome will be confounded. … Assumption 3 states that the instrument should affect the outcome only via treatment. … Preference must only affect the outcome through its influence on the treatment under study. … could affect the outcome were different over the weekend. … Below, let outcome be the outcome, exp be the exposure, iv be the instrument, age be a continuous age

120. Summary Variables in Observational Research: Propensity Scores and Disease Risk Scores | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/observational-research-scores/research
     May 15, 2012 - The presence of each of the correlates of outcome confers a different probability of the outcome and … combinations of the variables confer a different probability of the outcome. … In the case of the propensity score, the outcome is treatment choice. … effectiveness outcome. … for a binary outcome with fixed follow-up).