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Showing results for "outcome".

41. A Bayesian Missing Data Framework for Multiple Continuous Outcome Mixed Treatment Comparisons (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/indirect-comparisons_research-2013.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - For the disability outcome, the measurement tools included the WOMAC total, Medical Outcome Study (MOS … Among the 54 studies, 51 measure the pain outcome, 26 measure the disability outcome, and 23 include … For the continuous outcome, we assume that the data for a specific outcome from normal distribution. … as many studies reported this outcome.   … with a continuous efficacy outcome).

42. Developing and Piloting a Tool To Create Dot Plots To Summarize Pooled Data for Multiple Outcomes in Systematic Reviews (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/dot-plots-methods.pdf
    October 01, 2021 - For dichotomous outcomes, the dot plots show for each outcome the pooled absolute rate of events in … Data dictionary for Table 1A Variable Name Description Outcome Outcome name No. of Trials Number of … Data dictionary for Table 2A Variable Name Description Outcome Outcome name No. of Trials Number of … Dataset (0–100 scale) used to produce Figure 3 Outcome No. of Trials trt_bl_mean ctrl_bl_mean trt_N … Data dictionary for Table 3A Variable Name Description Outcome Outcome name No. of Trials Number of

43. Disabilities-Quality-Improvement-Outcomes Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disabilities-quality-improvement-outcomes_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2012 - Developing and applying criteria to directly assess outcome measures or mapping the outcome measures … Outcome measure list Study Domain Outcome Measure List Critical Evaluations of Available Outcome Measures … Outcome measure list (continued) Study Domain Outcome Measure List Vahle et al., 200024 Depression … Outcome measure list (continued) Study Domain Outcome Measure List Cohen and Marino, 200028 Functional … domain, or outcome level).

44. Prognostic Tests (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-prognostic.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - Perform appropriate statistical analyses based on outcome probabilities. … Conduct meta-analyses of estimates of outcome probabilities. … Were the results ascertained without knowledge of the outcome? … Ideally, the classification of outcome probabilities into prognostic groups should be based on outcome … of outcome probabilities from different studies.

45. Prognostic Tests (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-prognostic.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - Perform appropriate statistical analyses based on outcome probabilities. … Conduct meta-analyses of estimates of outcome probabilities. … Were the results ascertained without knowledge of the outcome? … Ideally, the classification of outcome probabilities into prognostic groups should be based on outcome … of outcome probabilities from different studies.

46. Assessing the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies in Systematic Reviews of Health Care Interventions | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/methods-guidance-bias-individual-studies/methods
    October 01, 2019 - Allow for separate risk of bias ratings by outcome to account for outcome-specific variations in detection … Risk of Bias and Selective Outcome Reporting Selective outcome reporting refers to the selection of … Risk of Bias and Outcome Measures The use of valid and reliable outcome measures reduces the likelihood … of the outcome data in all studies reporting that outcome. 9 This overall risk of bias is dictated … assessment; missing outcome data; selective outcome reporting; and other sources of bias.

47. Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments for Noncyclic Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/pelvic-pain/research-protocol
    December 01, 2020 - use of validated outcome measures as an inclusion/exclusion criterion. … an outcome detailed in our PICOTS (pain status, functional status, harms). … Therefore, we will not restrict this review to validated outcome measures. … measure(s) as one factor when assessing the outcome reporting bias. … measures to be in two categories: Validated Outcome Measures: A Core Outcome Measure for chronic

48. Cer-235-Pharma-Nonpharm-Ptsd-Update-Appendix-G-1 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-235-pharma-nonpharm-ptsd-update-appendix-g-1.xlsx
    November 12, 2020 - Performance Bias Domain: Participants Masked or Objective Outcome Assessment? … Detection Bias Domain: Outcome Assessors Masked? … Other Considerations: Were outcome measures equal, valid, and reliable? … : • No details/not reported Yes • Study used a validated PTSD assessment method No • Used different outcome … domain are rated as no or unclear Medium: • Possible potential for biased findings on the primary outcome

49. Methods-Guidance-Reporting-Bias Methods (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-reporting-bias_methods.pdf
    November 01, 2013 - An example of selective outcome reporting might be when a trial protocol indicates the primary outcome … omission, upgrading from secondary to primary outcome, new primary outcome introduction, underreporting … Principles for Assessing Reporting Bias Outcome Level Assessment The risk of selective outcome and … • As described below, efforts should routinely be made to identify outcome level selective outcome … that outcome.

50. Template for Reports Developed (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fiber-intake-draft-report-appendix-a-b.pdf
    February 25, 2025 - O: No outcome of interest reported 8 33629506 Sex, Food, and the Gut Microbiota: Disparate Response … O: No outcome of interest reported 18 32138344 A randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial to … Am J Clin Nutr Davidson MH, Dugan LD, Burns JH, Sugimoto D, Story K, Drennan K O: No outcome of … O: No outcome of interest reported B-5 Number PubMed ID Title Journal Authors Rejection Reason … O: No outcome of interest reported 38 25302927 Prebiotic effect of an infant formula supplemented

51. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-5-protocol-update-2023.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - • Studies reporting only individual symptoms or symptom clusters without overall PTSD outcome • … Number of participants who completed the outcome assessment 8. … Outcome type (PTSD diagnostic change, clinically meaningful response) 2. Outcome definition 3. … method of measuring the outcome inappropriate? … measurements (e.g. scales, definitions, time points) within the outcome domain?

52. 13-MDM347013 30..38 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/outcomes-testing-evaluation_research.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - This requires an understanding of how tests can affect patient outcome. … Existing testing trials and studies do not always have a health outcome as the primary outcome measure … These changes may amplify or attenuate the intended effect on the primary clinical outcome. … Direct and management effects on patient outcome 12 Figure 2. … Full range of effects of testing on patient outcome

53. 13-MDM347013 30..38 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/whitepaper4-bossuyt02262010-2.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - This requires an understanding of how tests can affect patient outcome. … Existing testing trials and studies do not always have a health outcome as the primary outcome measure … These changes may amplify or attenuate the intended effect on the primary clinical outcome. … Direct and management effects on patient outcome 12 Figure 2. … Full range of effects of testing on patient outcome

54. Transparency of Reporting Requirements: Tympanostomy Tubes | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/transparency-tympanostomy/research-protocol
    March 01, 2021 - At the level of the evidence-base, and for each pertinent exposure-outcome relationship, we will assess … We will also describe which outcome-instantiations are reported in the registry record, the publication … For outcome instantiations that are reported in both, we will record whether the quantitative results … Outcome reporting in industry-sponsored trials of gabapentin for off-label use. … Outcome reporting bias in randomized trials funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.

55. Final_multivariate_v22_CLEAN_03-11-2013 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-binary-outcomes-evaluation_research.pdf
    March 11, 2013 - second outcome. … suggest flow of information from the second outcome to the first outcome. ! … suggest flow of information from the first outcome to the second outcome. ! … second outcome. … second outcome.

56. EHC Protocol: Addressing Social Isolation To Improve Health of Older Adults: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-surgical-report-cards.pdf
    July 01, 2023 - Center Rapid Response Protocol Project Title: Making Healthcare Safer IV: Use of Report Cards and Outcome … What is the reported rationale for the use of report cards and outcome measurements to prevent, report … What are common barriers and facilitators to implementing report cards and outcome measurements to … What resources (e.g., cost, staff, time) are required for implementation of report cards and outcome … The use of surgical report cards and outcome measurements to improve the safety of surgical care was

57. Methods Research Report: Creating Efficiencies in the Extraction of Data From Randomized Trials (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-report-creating-efficiencies-extraction-data.pdf
    August 01, 2021 - name, primary outcome time point, secondary outcome name, secondary outcome time point, funding organization … Primary outcome(s) 75 (100.0) 75 (100.0) 53 (70.7) 62 (82.7) 95/375 (25.3) Primary outcome time … time point (n = 50/86, 58.1%), secondary outcome(s) (n = 35/53, 66.0%), and secondary outcome time … Primary outcome(s) 95 78 74 (94.9) 55 (70.5) 19 (24.4) Primary outcome time point 76 86 78 (90.7 … ) Secondary outcome(s) 23 (30.7) 31 (41.3) 21 (28.0) Secondary outcome time point 15 (20.0) 27 (

58. Instrumental Variable Methods in Comparative Safety and Effectiveness Research | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/instrumental-variable-methods/research
    January 01, 2019 - or an association with other medical interventions that could influence the outcome). … the actual treatment taken by the patient and the outcome will be confounded. … Assumption 3 states that the instrument should affect the outcome only via treatment. … affect the outcome were different over the weekend. … Below, let outcome be the outcome, exp be the exposure, iv be the instrument, age be a continuous age

59. Summary Variables in Observational Research: Propensity Scores and Disease Risk Scores | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/observational-research-scores/research
    January 01, 2019 - The presence of each of the correlates of outcome confers a different probability of the outcome and … combinations of the variables confer a different probability of the outcome. … In the case of the propensity score, the outcome is treatment choice. … effectiveness outcome. … for a binary outcome with fixed follow-up).

60. Strategies To Reduce Cesarean | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cesarean-birth-2010/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - in two and as a secondary outcome in four others. … Additional nonrandomized controlled trials that had cesarean rate as a primary or secondary outcome ( … We will capture all relevant outcome measures available and report them as part of the data extraction … Each key outcome on each comparison of interest will be given an overall evidence grade based on the … We will record strength of evidence assessments in tables, summarizing for each outcome. G.