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Total Results: 3,375 records

Showing results for "outcome".

241. Systematic Review Update: Noninvasive Nonpharmacologic Treatment for Chronic Pain (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nonpharm-treatment-chronic-pain-protocol.pdf
     December 11, 2018 - Short-Form 36 (SF-36) and EuroQoL-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) are two such outcome measures and they were … In determining the strength of a body of evidence for each prioritized primary or safety outcome, the … The aggregate risk of bias across individual studies reporting an outcome is considered; graded as … • Precision: describes the level of certainty of the estimate of effect for a particular outcome … Publication bias, selective outcome reporting, and selective analysis reporting are types of reporting

242. Treatment for Bipolar Disorder | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/bipolar-disorder-treatment/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - assessment, incomplete outcome data (i.e., was incomplete outcome data adequately addressed), selective … When standard MIDs for a particular outcome is not available, we will use a statistical difference to … over time to assess relationships with the outcome.   … Who were outcome assessors?   9. … Are reports of the study free of suggestion of selective outcome reporting?

243. Cervical Degenerative Disease Treatment | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cervical-degenerative-disease/protocol
     July 01, 2022 - For analysis of continuous measures across the same outcome measures (e.g., VAS for pain) we will report … Based on this prioritized list, the strength of evidence for comparison-outcome pairs within each KQ … The aggregate risk of bias across individual studies reporting an outcome is considered. … Clinical and radiological correlates of severity and surgery-related outcome in cervical spondylosis. … Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: functional and radiographic long-term outcome after laminectomy and

244. Systematic Review Update: Noninvasive Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Chronic Pain | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/noninvasive-nonpharm-pain-update/protocol
     May 01, 2020 - Based on input from stakeholders, improvement in function was prioritized as the most important outcome … In determining the strength of a body of evidence for each prioritized primary or safety outcome, the … The aggregate risk of bias across individual studies reporting an outcome is considered; graded as low … Precision: describes the level of certainty of the estimate of effect for a particular outcome with … Publication bias, selective outcome reporting, and selective analysis reporting are types of reporting

245. Assessment and Management of Chronic Cough | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/chronic-cough/research-protocol
     December 01, 2020 - necessary to begin the process of describing, implementing, and/or developing cough-related health outcome … The grading will be outcome–specific, such that a given study that analyzes its primary outcome well … but did an incomplete analysis of a secondary outcome would be assigned a different quality grade for … Grading the Evidence for Each Key Question We will grade the strength of evidence for each outcome … Chronic persistent cough in the adult: the spectrum and frequency of causes and successful outcome of

246. Treatments for Fibromyalgia in Adult Subgroups | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/fibromyalgia/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - We added sleep quality as a final health outcome. … Standardized mean differences will be calculated for different measures of the same outcome. … Were important variables known to impact the outcome(s) assessed at baseline? … Are statistical methods used to assess the primary outcome appropriate to the data? … Is there suggestion of selective outcome reporting?

247. Methods Guide for Comparative Effectiveness Reviews_Inclusion of Nonrandomized Studies of Interventions in Systematic Reviews of Intervention Effectiveness: An Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/methods-guide-inclusion-nonrandomized-studies.pdf
     September 01, 2022 - previous exposure (intervention) and the outcome. … is not in the causal pathway between the treatment and the outcome (i.e., is not a mediator).48 For … on the intervention status are collected when the outcome or the risk of the outcome is known, differential … Depending on knowledge or expectations of the outcome, participants or study personnel may overstate … and not as effects of the intervention on the outcome.

248. Methods Guide for Comparative Effectiveness Reviews_Inclusion of Nonrandomized Studies of Interventions in Systematic Reviews of Intervention Effectiveness: An Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/methods-guide-inclusion-nonrandomized-studies.pdf
     September 01, 2022 - previous exposure (intervention) and the outcome. … is not in the causal pathway between the treatment and the outcome (i.e., is not a mediator).48 For … on the intervention status are collected when the outcome or the risk of the outcome is known, differential … Depending on knowledge or expectations of the outcome, participants or study personnel may overstate … and not as effects of the intervention on the outcome.

249. The Effect of Protein Intake on Health (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-protein-intake-protocol-amendment.pdf
     November 29, 2023 - Inclusion and Exclusion criteria by Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, Timing, Setting/Study … data; 4) Bias in measurement of the outcome; 5) Bias in selection of reported result. … For RCTs, the overall risk of bias assessments for each study outcome will be classified as low risk … controlled trials and observational studies, the overall risk of bias assessments for each study outcome … The results will be organized by life stage, intervention, and then by targeted outcome.

250. Amended Protocol: Interventions for Breathlessness in Patients with Advanced Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dyspnea-protocol-amended.pdf
     May 19, 2020 - Ideally, the outcome of breathlessness for intervention studies should be a comprehensive assessment … Outcomes All studies must evaluate an outcome of interest as defined by KQ1-4* • We will exclude … for Conducting Comparative Effectiveness Reviews.13 Following this standard approach, for each key outcome … When the body of evidence for a key outcome includes both RCTs and other intervention studies with … May 19th, 2020 Outcome Complementary and alternative medicine interventions Integrative medicine

251. Self-Measured Blood Pressure Monitoring | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/measuring-blood-pressure/research-protocol
     March 01, 2020 - Quality of life was added as outcome of interest for KQs 1–4 if measured by validated instruments. … Not just as a device to measure the outcome BP. … Analytic Framework * Key Question 4 relates to the link between the specific intermediate outcome … of BP control and the health outcomes, in addition to the surrogate outcome cardiac measures. … The grading will be outcome-specific such that a given study that reports its primary outcome well but

252. Dia 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ijzerman_ahrq-webinar-mcda.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - Integration of preferences in quantitative framework 2 I want the best treatment: Clinical Outcome … to determine the relative preference for the alternatives: I want the best treatment: Clinical Outcome … Response Remission Relaps patients experts effectiveness Quality of life Adverse events Rank 1 Outcome … measure for psychiatrists Rank 1 Outcome measure for patients Danner, Hummel et al.

253. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Maternal and Child Health: An Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/omega-3-maternity_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2016 - Outcome data were abstracted by a biostatistician and audited by an experienced reviewer. … For trials that had groups with the same intervention but with varying doses, we averaged the outcome … Outcome measures for depression were heterogeneous so meta-analysis is not appropriate. … measures, but they seldom attempted to account for these changes in outcome measures. … A refined method for the meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with binary outcome.

254. Work Plan for Methods Research on (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/study-design-classification_research.pdf
     December 01, 2010 - and those who do not have the outcome of interest (controls). … (s), and timing of outcome assessments? … (s), and timing of outcome assessments). … and those who do not have the outcome of interest (controls). … Outcome Intervention Were the groups defined by intervention or outcome?

255. Nursing-Staff-Shortages-Rapid-Research-Appendix-C (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nursing-staff-shortages-rapid-research-appendix-c.xlsx
     January 01, 2024 - That is, for each outcome category, the corresponding interventions differed. 1. … Findings Patient Satisfaction Outcome Findings Nursing Staff Outcome Findings Other Relevant Outcomes … Findings Patient Satisfaction Outcome Findings Nursing Staff Outcome Findings Other Relevant Outcomes … Findings Patient Satisfaction Outcome Findings Nursing Staff Outcome Findings Other Relevant Outcomes … Findings Patient Satisfaction Outcome Findings Nursing Staff Outcome Findings Other Relevant Outcomes

256. Radiotherapy Treatments for Head and Neck Cancer: Update | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/head-neck-cancer-update/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - We will only report outcome data in strata according to prognostic or other patient- related factors … The EPC should specify the comparison and outcome for which the SOE grade applies. … Evidence may be indirect in several situations such as: The outcome being graded is considered … It includes: Study publication bias (i.e., nonreporting of the full study) Selective outcome … The overall SOE grade for each outcome will be specifically reported in this table. Table 2.

257. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ischemic-stroke-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
     February 19, 2010 - The intermediate outcome is recanalization. … (e.g., recanalization, mortality, mRS, or outcome score including NIHSS, Barthel Index or GOS) or … , ≥3=poor outcome), NIHSS score [including a NIHSS decrease ≥ 4 points deemed significant by the FDA … For prospective and retrospective studies enrolling consecutive patients, we will assess if outcome … Food and Drug Administration GOS Glascow Outcome Scale IA Intraarterial ICH Intracerebral

258. Transparency of Reporting Requirements: Tympanostomy Tubes (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-tympanostomy_research-protocol.pdf
     September 02, 2016 - Background Information biases, including publication bias, time-lag bias, selective outcome reporting … At the level of the evidence-base, and for each pertinent exposure-outcome relationship, we will assess … For outcome instantiations that are reported in both, we will record whether the quantitative results … Outcome reporting in industry-sponsored trials of gabapentin for off-label use. … Outcome reporting bias in randomized trials funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.

259. Automated-Entry Patient Generated Health Data for Chronic Conditions: The Evidence on Health Outcomes (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/patient-generated-health-data-protocol-chronic-conditions.pdf
     March 17, 2020 - interventions, such as cost per QALY, were included if effectiveness was measured using a health outcome … compared across various interventions and are not standardized relative to a consumer or societal outcome … If the results for another outcome have inconsistency in direction of effect and/or study authors could … not reach a conclusion, the findings will be coded as “unclear” for that outcome. … or an outcome that defines a clinical condition of interest.

260. Comparative Effectiveness of Treatment for Open-Angle Glaucoma | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/glaucoma-treatment/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - (Key Question 2) Including treatment convenience as a patient-reported outcome. … Outcomes Outcomes for Key Question 1: Primary outcome: The proportion of participants with moderate … assessors (detection bias), incomplete outcome data (attrition bias), selective outcome reporting (reporting … If an outcome is evaluated by at least one randomized controlled trial and by observational studies, … If an outcome is evaluated by one or no randomized controlled trials, our evidence grade will be based