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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-monitoring-systems-rapid-review.pdf
December 01, 2024 - .
3.2.1.1.4 Hospital Mortality
Both studies examined this outcome. … For the outcome of cardiorespiratory arrest, a score had little impact. … PMID: 29870923. - No outcome of
interest
15. Durden L, Wilford BN. … PMID: 36692798. - No outcome of
interest
53. Petersen JA. … PMID: 31002971. - No outcome of
interest
Pub.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
April 20, 2015 - Detection bias
Blinding of outcome assessment
Assessments should be made for
each main outcome (or … Attrition bias
Incomplete outcome data
Assessments should be made for
each main outcome (or class … 3.3 Was information on intervention status unaffected by knowledge of the outcome or risk
of the outcome … measurements within the outcome domain? … (i.e., for each outcome separately).
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/observational-research-scores_research.pdf
May 01, 2012 - The presence of each of the correlates of outcome confers a different
probability of the outcome and … combinations of the variables confer a different probability of the
outcome. … In the case of the propensity score, the
outcome is treatment choice. … effectiveness
outcome. … for a
binary outcome with fixed follow-up).
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-risk-of-bias.pdf
December 01, 2017 - allow for different ratings by
outcomes
• Risk-of-bias ratings for a study may vary
according to outcome … to account for outcome specific variations in potential types or extent of bias. … • If presenting a summary, make judgments about overall risk of
bias for each included outcome of … Present judgment criteria on individual categories or items, or as a summary for each outcome. … Finally, resolve differences in judgment and record final rating for each outcome.
Stage 4.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/inguinal-hernia_research-protocol.pdf
August 15, 2011 - Outcome data. … Was the outcome measure of interest
objective and was it objectively
measured? … assessors (#10) (or NR blinded
outcome assessors), then it was an objective outcome (#11)
o ≤15% … After hernia repair, a key outcome is hernia recurrence, and for this
outcome, we define the MCSD as … Thus we propose setting the
MCSD at one day for this outcome.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-reconstruction-mastectomy-protocol.pdf
April 09, 2020 - assessors, and subjective outcome assessors; incomplete outcome data;
selective outcome reporting; … assessors, and subjective outcome assessors;
incomplete outcome data; selective outcome reporting; … data, selective outcome reporting,
and other issues that could be related bias. … Development of a core outcome set for research and audit
studies in reconstructive breast surgery. … Developing core outcome sets for clinical trials:
issues to consider.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/long-term-care-adults_executive.pdf
November 01, 2012 - We aggregated all relevant outcome measures
within a particular outcome domain and evaluated
strength … Since
the outcome domains were assessed as aggregates
of relevant outcome measures, the precision score … also reflected how fully the set of outcome measures
described the outcome domain. … Summary of key findings and strength of evidence for outcome domains
Domain/Outcome Key Findings/Strength … Outcome measures and data collection varied across
studies.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/reliability-testing-grading-evidence_research.pdf
May 01, 2012 - Summary of RCT risk of bias domain scores, by condition and outcome
Condition
Outcome
Number … Summary of RCT consistency domain scores, by condition and outcome
Condition
Outcome
Number of … Summary of RCT directness domain scores, by condition and outcome
Condition
Outcome
# of Studies … Summary of RCT precision domain scores, by condition and outcome
Condition
Outcome
# of Studies … Strength of evidence grades, by condition and outcome
Condition
Outcome Individual SOE Grades
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/saturated-fat-replacement/protocol
November 01, 2024 - Study eligibility criteria based on Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome (PICO), and other elements … In all instances, if a study meets eligibility criteria for any outcome, we will extract all outcomes … even though the study might not have met study size criteria for that specific outcome. … assessor blinding are all unclear (with the recognition that the participant may be the outcome assessor … Grading the Strength of Evidence for Each Outcome Following AHRQ Methods guidance, 14 the review team
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/polyunsaturated-fatty/protocol
November 01, 2024 - Study eligibility criteria based on Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome (PICO), and other elements … In all instances, if a study meets eligibility criteria for any outcome, we will extract all outcomes … even though the study might not have met study size criteria for that specific outcome. … assessor blinding are all unclear (with the recognition that the participant may be the outcome assessor … Grading the Strength of Evidence for Each Outcome Following AHRQ Methods guidance, 11 the review team
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-appendix-g.xlsx
December 18, 2020 - Outcome Assessor Masked? Groups Similar at Baseline? Intention-to-Treat Analysis? … Avoidance of Selective Outcome Reporting? … Outcome assessor/data analyst blind?
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-natriuretic-peptide_research-protocol.pdf
December 20, 2011 - ; effect of BNP measurement on outcome; effect of
BNP within a composite score on outcome), predefined … Outcome Measurements
6. … Outcome Measurements
4. … Outcome Measurements
8. … Outcome Measurements
4.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-omega-3_research-protocol.pdf
September 02, 2016 - no missing outcome data;
reasons for missing outcome data were unlikely to be related to the true … outcome; missing outcome data were balanced in numbers, with similar
reasons for missing data across … Outcome assessment (ALL STUDIES): Were
OUTCOME ASSESSORS adequately
BLINDED? … There is a LOW RISK OF BIAS if there were no missing outcome
data; reasons for missing outcome data … were unlikely to be related to
the true outcome; missing outcome data were balanced in numbers,
with
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/alcohol-use-disorders/research
May 01, 2024 - Two other medications demonstrated low SOE for benefit in at least one consumption outcome—baclofen ( … Summary of FDA-approved medications Acamprosate Outcome Effect (95% CI) a Effect (95% CI) a /SOE Studies … to -0.06) WMD, -0.49 (-0.92 to -0.06) low SOE 9/1018 NA low SOE Naltrexone 100 mg oral Outcome … Summary of medications used off label Baclofen Outcome Effect (95% CI) a Effect (95% CI) a / SOE Studies … Acamprosate Acamprosate vs. placebo Outcome Effect (95% CI) Effect (95% CI)/ SOE Studies Patients Range
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-quantitative-synthesis-chapter-2.pdf
February 01, 2018 - Learning Objective
Outcomes and effect measures
• Methods for meta-analysis depend on the outcome … (e.g., alive or dead; hospital admission or
not)
► Continuous outcomes* can take any value in the outcome … similar
across studies
- Less consistent across studies compared to
RR and OR
- Avoid the RD when outcome … not available
RR versus OR
• When considering these relative effect measures, note that:
► If outcome … Mean difference
• Mean difference is the most common measure for summarizing a
continuous outcome.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/methods-guidance-tests-grading/methods
December 01, 2019 - and a clinical outcome. … The accuracy outcome of interest of these tests would primarily be high specificity or PPV. … (i.e., for each outcome separately). … Reviewers should evaluate the surrogate in the context of the clinical outcome. … Reviewers should explicitly assess each domain to arrive at a grade for each outcome.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/genitourinary-symptoms-protocol_0.pdf
July 10, 2023 - Draft Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, Timing, Setting/Study
Design (PICOTS)
Inclusion … Overall risk of
bias assessments for each study-outcome will be classified as low, high, or unclear … ; and the rating of the overall confidence in effect estimates for
each outcome.30 If meta-analysis … PICOTS)
Allowed for any timing
of outcome assessment. … Draft Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, Timing, Setting/Study Design (PICOTS)
B.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fiber-intake-protocol.pdf
August 15, 2023 - Study eligibility criteria based on Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome (PICO),
and other … Particularly since several outcome measures (e.g., fecal frequency) may be commonly
measured over a … assessor blinding are
all unclear (with the recognition that the participant may be the outcome assessor … Grading the Strength of Evidence for Each Outcome
Following AHRQ Methods guidance,14 the review team … Grading the Strength of Evidence for Each Outcome
Assessing Applicability
IV. References
V.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antidepressants-seniors-pneumonia_research.pdf
May 01, 2008 - unable to examine associations for this
outcome with specific antidepressant subclasses. … Table 1 presents a comparison of cases and controls
for the primary outcome. … Table 2 presents a comparison of cases and controls for the
secondary outcome. … Primary Outcome: Hospitalization for Pneumonia
3.2. … Secondary Outcome: Hospitalization for Aspiration Pneumonia or Aspiration Pneumonitis
4.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/engaging-caregivers-appendix-c.xlsx
January 08, 2024 - Outcome Assessors Masked? Intention-To-Treat Analysis? … Were Outcome Assessors and/or Data Analysts Blinded to the Exposure Being Studied?