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Showing results for "outcome".

101. S158 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s158.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - Availability of information on disease outcome will affect choice of analytic strategies. … Using an external validation study without data on disease outcome to adjust for unmeasured confound- … PSC uses validation data without information on disease outcome under a strong assumption. … †Internal validation studies contain information on disease outcome of interest by design. … Using the outcome for imputation of missing predictor values was preferred.

102. A Bayesian Missing Data Framework for Multiple Continuous Outcome Mixed Treatment Comparisons | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/indirect-comparisons/research-2013
     November 01, 2017 - Evidence Reports A Bayesian Missing Data Framework for Multiple Continuous Outcome … SHARE: A Bayesian Missing Data Framework for Multiple Continuous Outcome … Methods After a review of existing hierarchical Bayesian methods for MTCs with a single continuous outcome … Research Report: A Bayesian Missing Data Framework for Multiple Continuous Outcome

103. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 238: Cervical Ripening (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-evidence-summary.pdf
     March 01, 2021 - If a prespecified, primary outcome is not listed in a table below that • Low-strength evidence suggested … The highest strength of evidence found for any outcome was low strength. … Primary birth outcome: cesarean delivery Key Question Intervention Findingsa Studies Incidence Relative … Primary fetal harms outcomes Key Question Intervention Outcome Findingsa Studies Incidence Relative … There was variation in outcome definition and reporting across the studies, with many reporting outcomes

104. Proposals for a Phased Evaluation of Medical Tests | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/medical-tests-proposals/research
     December 01, 1969 - Yet “the ultimate value of the diagnostic test is that difference in health outcome resulting from the … test: In what ways, to what extent, with what frequency, in which patients is health outcome improved … Evaluations in terms of patient outcome can be found in all of the retrieved models except the one by … Most proposals are built on the chain of steps linking tests and outcome, and they can be traced back … In general, their object of study is clinician behavior, not patient outcome.

105. Treatments for Fecal Incontinence | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/fecal-incontinence/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - assessment, incomplete outcome data, selective outcome reporting, and other sources of bias (i.e., problems … Outcome measures for fecal incontinence: anorectal structure and function. … Were important variables known to impact the outcome(s) assessed at baseline? … Are statistical methods used to assess the primary outcome appropriate to the data? … Is there suggestion of selective outcome reporting?

106. Topic 0438 Risk stratification and CAD NSD FINAL_SJ-2 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0520-131115.pdf
     November 15, 2013 - myocardial perfusion imaging, and echocardiography) Comparator(s): Another NIT or coronary angiography Outcome … comparative diagnostic accuracy, diagnostic thinking, and therapeutic and from Nominator: patient outcome … focus on NITs to diagnose symptomatic patients with suspected CAD and solely on the test accuracy outcome … in the asymptomatic populations, and looked at outcomes other than test performance (e.g., clinical outcome

107. An analytical framework for quantifying components of variability in prescriber decisions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/instrumental-variable-methods_research.pdf
     April 01, 2010 - between the actual treatment taken by the patient and the outcome will be confounded. … Assumption 3 states that the instrument should affect the outcome only via treatment. … Preference must only affect the outcome through its influence on the treatment under study. … could affect the outcome were different over the weekend. … Below, let outcome be the outcome, exp be the exposure, iv be the instrument, age be a continuous age

108. Dietary Saturated Fat Replacement and Plasma Lipid and Cardiovascular Events (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/saturated-fat-replacement-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - Study eligibility criteria based on Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome (PICO), and other … In all instances, if a study meets eligibility criteria for any outcome, we will extract all outcomes … even though the study might not have met study size criteria for that specific outcome. … assessor blinding are all unclear (with the recognition that the participant may be the outcome assessor … Grading the Strength of Evidence for Each Outcome Following AHRQ Methods guidance,14 the review team

109. Dietary Intake of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Plasma Lipid and Cardiovascular Events (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/polyunsaturated-fatty-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - Study eligibility criteria based on Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome (PICO), and other … In all instances, if a study meets eligibility criteria for any outcome, we will extract all outcomes … even though the study might not have met study size criteria for that specific outcome. … assessor blinding are all unclear (with the recognition that the participant may be the outcome assessor … Grading the Strength of Evidence for Each Outcome Following AHRQ Methods guidance,11 the review team

110. Comparative Effectiveness of Screening for Glaucoma | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/glaucoma-screening/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - Patient satisfaction ( Secondary outcome ). … Outcome for Key Question 6: The proportion of participants experiencing the following adverse events … assessors (detection bias), incomplete outcome data (attrition bias), selective outcome reporting (reporting … If an outcome is evaluated by at least one randomized controlled trial and by observational studies, … If an outcome is evaluated by one or no randomized controlled trials, our evidence grade will be based

111. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth-2010_research-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - in two and as a secondary outcome in four others. … Additional nonrandomized controlled trials that had cesarean rate as a primary or secondary outcome … Abbreviations: PICOTS = population, intervention, comparator, outcome, timing, and setting. … of interest, comparability of cohorts, assessment of outcome, adequate duration of followup, and … We will record strength of evidence assessments in tables, summarizing for each outcome. G.

112. Medical and Sensory-Related Therapies for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder-An Update | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/autism-medical-update/research-protocol
     January 01, 2019 - Outcomes We will address the following broad outcome categories. … We will assess the risk of bias based upon the study-defined primary outcome(s). … No confidence in the estimate of effect for this outcome. … Young Adult Outcome of Autism Spectrum Disorders. … Adult outcome for children with autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2004 Feb;45(2):212-29.

113. ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF INCLUDED STUDIES (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-the-risk-of-bias_draft-report.pdf
     June 02, 2011 - Blinding of outcome assessors, especially with subjective outcome assessments, bias in inferential … reporting for another outcome. … Alternatively, with no evidence of selective outcome reporting for an individual outcome, EPCs may … still judge that selective outcome reporting exists for the body of evidence for that outcome alone … of the outcome data in studies reporting that outcome. 9 This overall risk-of-bias is dictated by

114. Pharma-Nonpharma-Ptsd-2022-Update-App-G2-3 (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pharma-nonpharma-ptsd-2022-update-app-g2-3.xlsx
     January 01, 2022 - Outcome Data (Cochrane) or Attrition Bias (AHRQ); Attrition Bias Due to Missing Outcome Data (Cochrane … Measurement Risk of Bias in Measurement of the Outcome (Cochrane) or Detection Bias (AHRQ); Outcome … Risk of Bias in Measurement of the Outcome (Cochrane) or Detection Bias (AHRQ); Outcome Measurement … Risk of Bias in Measurement of the Outcome (Cochrane) or Detection Bias (AHRQ); Outcome Measurement Risk … of Bias in Measurement of the Outcome (Cochrane) or Detection Bias (AHRQ); Outcome Measurement: RoB

115. Methods Guide for Comparative Effectiveness Reviews - Expanded Guidance on Selected Quantitative Synthesis Topics (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/quantitative-synthesis-expanded-methods_methods.pdf
     March 01, 2013 - If a composite outcome is time-to-event, it takes the value of the time until the first event. … Although the use of a composite outcome as the primary outcome in a clinical trial can reduce sample … • Interpretation of composite outcome results is fraught. … Criteria for selecting outcomes for combining Outcome definitions Specify whether outcome definitions … This should be done for each outcome considered.

116. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Review: Patient Monitoring Systems To Prevent Failure To Rescue (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-monitoring-systems-rapid-review.pdf
     December 01, 2024 - . 3.2.1.1.4 Hospital Mortality Both studies examined this outcome. … For the outcome of cardiorespiratory arrest, a score had little impact. … PMID: 29870923. - No outcome of interest 15. Durden L, Wilford BN. … PMID: 36692798. - No outcome of interest 53. Petersen JA. … PMID: 31002971. - No outcome of interest Pub.

117. Trauma Informed Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/trauma-informed-care-protocol.pdf
     April 19, 2023 - Population, intervention, comparator, outcome, timing, setting (PICOTS) PICOTS KQ1 KQ2 Population … blinding (performance and detection bias), completeness of follow-up (attrition bias), analyses and outcome … Overall risk of bias assessments for each study-outcome will be classified as low, high, or unclear … Based on these factors, the overall strength of evidence for each intervention/comparator/ outcome will … Childhood maltreatment predicts unfavorable course of illness and treatment outcome in depression: a

118. Topic 0590 Strategies to Treat and Manage Infantile Hemangioma NSD FINAL_SJ (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0715-140408.pdf
     April 08, 2014 - Children with infantile hemangiomas Intervention(s): Early referral Comparator(s): Delayed referral Outcome … resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), or ultrasound Comparator(s): No use of imaging Outcome … Intervention(s): Pulsed dye laser treatment Comparator(s): Observation Outcome … , medical therapy using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (e.g., captopril), observation Outcome

119. Renal-Cancer Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
     April 20, 2015 - Detection bias Blinding of outcome assessment Assessments should be made for each main outcome (or … Attrition bias Incomplete outcome data Assessments should be made for each main outcome (or class … 3.3 Was information on intervention status unaffected by knowledge of the outcome or risk of the outcome … measurements within the outcome domain? … (i.e., for each outcome separately).

120. DEcIDE 33: Summary Variables in Observational Resesarch: Propensity Scores and Disease Risk Scores (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/observational-research-scores_research.pdf
     May 01, 2012 - The presence of each of the correlates of outcome confers a different probability of the outcome and … combinations of the variables confer a different probability of the outcome. … In the case of the propensity score, the outcome is treatment choice. … effectiveness outcome. … for a binary outcome with fixed follow-up).