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Showing results for "outcome".

101. Transparency of Reporting Requirements Project: Management of Infertility | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/transparency-infertility/research-protocol
     January 01, 2019 - timepoints reported [Secondary outcome measure] Results: secondary outcome-1 reported M/D/ … P [Secondary outcome measure] Results: secondary outcome-2 reported [Secondary outcome … measure] Results: secondary outcome-3 reported [Secondary outcome measure] Results: secondary … outcome-4 reported [Secondary outcome measure] Results: secondary outcome-5 reported [ … Secondary outcome measure] Results: secondary outcome-6 reported Appendix 4.

102. Treatment of Stage I-III Squamous Cell Anal Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/anal-cancer-protocol.pdf
     September 26, 2023 - Overall risk of bias assessments for each study-outcome will be classified as low, high, or some … From there, we will organize results by intervention comparison, targeted outcome, and outcome timing … We will present the overall certainty or strength of the evidence for each outcome according to a … http://www.gradepro.org/ 18 estimates for a single outcome and for all outcomes. … or outcome?

103. Treatment of Stage I-III Squamous Cell Anal Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/anal-cancer-treatment/protocol
     October 01, 2023 - From there, we will organize results by intervention comparison, targeted outcome, and outcome timing … For each comparison, one review author will rate the certainty of evidence for each outcome as high, … Making an overall rating of confidence in effect estimates for a single outcome and for all outcomes. … For each comparison, one review author will rate the certainty of evidence for each outcome as high, … or outcome?

104. S158 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s158.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - Availability of information on disease outcome will affect choice of analytic strategies. … Using an external validation study without data on disease outcome to adjust for unmeasured confound- … PSC uses validation data without information on disease outcome under a strong assumption. … †Internal validation studies contain information on disease outcome of interest by design. … Using the outcome for imputation of missing predictor values was preferred.

105. A Bayesian Missing Data Framework for Multiple Continuous Outcome Mixed Treatment Comparisons | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/indirect-comparisons/research-2013
     November 01, 2017 - Evidence Reports A Bayesian Missing Data Framework for Multiple Continuous Outcome … SHARE: A Bayesian Missing Data Framework for Multiple Continuous Outcome … Methods After a review of existing hierarchical Bayesian methods for MTCs with a single continuous outcome … Research Report: A Bayesian Missing Data Framework for Multiple Continuous Outcome

106. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 238: Cervical Ripening (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-evidence-summary.pdf
     March 01, 2021 - If a prespecified, primary outcome is not listed in a table below that • Low-strength evidence suggested … The highest strength of evidence found for any outcome was low strength. … Primary birth outcome: cesarean delivery Key Question Intervention Findingsa Studies Incidence Relative … Primary fetal harms outcomes Key Question Intervention Outcome Findingsa Studies Incidence Relative … There was variation in outcome definition and reporting across the studies, with many reporting outcomes

107. Proposals for a Phased Evaluation of Medical Tests | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/medical-tests-proposals/research
     December 01, 1969 - Yet “the ultimate value of the diagnostic test is that difference in health outcome resulting from the … test: In what ways, to what extent, with what frequency, in which patients is health outcome improved … Evaluations in terms of patient outcome can be found in all of the retrieved models except the one by … Most proposals are built on the chain of steps linking tests and outcome, and they can be traced back … In general, their object of study is clinician behavior, not patient outcome.

108. Topic 0438 Risk stratification and CAD NSD FINAL_SJ-2 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0520-131115.pdf
     November 15, 2013 - myocardial perfusion imaging, and echocardiography) Comparator(s): Another NIT or coronary angiography Outcome … comparative diagnostic accuracy, diagnostic thinking, and therapeutic and from Nominator: patient outcome … focus on NITs to diagnose symptomatic patients with suspected CAD and solely on the test accuracy outcome … in the asymptomatic populations, and looked at outcomes other than test performance (e.g., clinical outcome

109. Treatments for Fecal Incontinence | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/fecal-incontinence/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - assessment, incomplete outcome data, selective outcome reporting, and other sources of bias (i.e., problems … Outcome measures for fecal incontinence: anorectal structure and function. … Were important variables known to impact the outcome(s) assessed at baseline? … Are statistical methods used to assess the primary outcome appropriate to the data? … Is there suggestion of selective outcome reporting?

110. An analytical framework for quantifying components of variability in prescriber decisions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/instrumental-variable-methods_research.pdf
     April 01, 2010 - between the actual treatment taken by the patient and the outcome will be confounded. … Assumption 3 states that the instrument should affect the outcome only via treatment. … Preference must only affect the outcome through its influence on the treatment under study. … could affect the outcome were different over the weekend. … Below, let outcome be the outcome, exp be the exposure, iv be the instrument, age be a continuous age

111. Dietary Intake of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Plasma Lipid and Cardiovascular Events (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/polyunsaturated-fatty-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - Study eligibility criteria based on Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome (PICO), and other … In all instances, if a study meets eligibility criteria for any outcome, we will extract all outcomes … even though the study might not have met study size criteria for that specific outcome. … assessor blinding are all unclear (with the recognition that the participant may be the outcome assessor … Grading the Strength of Evidence for Each Outcome Following AHRQ Methods guidance,11 the review team

112. Dietary Saturated Fat Replacement and Plasma Lipid and Cardiovascular Events (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/saturated-fat-replacement-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - Study eligibility criteria based on Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome (PICO), and other … In all instances, if a study meets eligibility criteria for any outcome, we will extract all outcomes … even though the study might not have met study size criteria for that specific outcome. … assessor blinding are all unclear (with the recognition that the participant may be the outcome assessor … Grading the Strength of Evidence for Each Outcome Following AHRQ Methods guidance,14 the review team

113. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth-2010_research-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - in two and as a secondary outcome in four others. … Additional nonrandomized controlled trials that had cesarean rate as a primary or secondary outcome … Abbreviations: PICOTS = population, intervention, comparator, outcome, timing, and setting. … of interest, comparability of cohorts, assessment of outcome, adequate duration of followup, and … We will record strength of evidence assessments in tables, summarizing for each outcome. G.

114. Comparative Effectiveness of Screening for Glaucoma | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/glaucoma-screening/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - Patient satisfaction ( Secondary outcome ). … Outcome for Key Question 6: The proportion of participants experiencing the following adverse events … assessors (detection bias), incomplete outcome data (attrition bias), selective outcome reporting (reporting … If an outcome is evaluated by at least one randomized controlled trial and by observational studies, … If an outcome is evaluated by one or no randomized controlled trials, our evidence grade will be based

115. Medical and Sensory-Related Therapies for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder-An Update | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/autism-medical-update/research-protocol
     January 01, 2019 - Outcomes We will address the following broad outcome categories. … We will assess the risk of bias based upon the study-defined primary outcome(s). … No confidence in the estimate of effect for this outcome. … Young Adult Outcome of Autism Spectrum Disorders. … Adult outcome for children with autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2004 Feb;45(2):212-29.

116. ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF INCLUDED STUDIES (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-the-risk-of-bias_draft-report.pdf
     June 02, 2011 - Blinding of outcome assessors, especially with subjective outcome assessments, bias in inferential … reporting for another outcome. … Alternatively, with no evidence of selective outcome reporting for an individual outcome, EPCs may … still judge that selective outcome reporting exists for the body of evidence for that outcome alone … of the outcome data in studies reporting that outcome. 9 This overall risk-of-bias is dictated by

117. Pharma-Nonpharma-Ptsd-2022-Update-App-G2-3 (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pharma-nonpharma-ptsd-2022-update-app-g2-3.xlsx
     January 01, 2022 - Outcome Data (Cochrane) or Attrition Bias (AHRQ); Attrition Bias Due to Missing Outcome Data (Cochrane … Measurement Risk of Bias in Measurement of the Outcome (Cochrane) or Detection Bias (AHRQ); Outcome … Risk of Bias in Measurement of the Outcome (Cochrane) or Detection Bias (AHRQ); Outcome Measurement … Risk of Bias in Measurement of the Outcome (Cochrane) or Detection Bias (AHRQ); Outcome Measurement Risk … of Bias in Measurement of the Outcome (Cochrane) or Detection Bias (AHRQ); Outcome Measurement: RoB

118. Methods Guide for Comparative Effectiveness Reviews - Expanded Guidance on Selected Quantitative Synthesis Topics (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/quantitative-synthesis-expanded-methods_methods.pdf
     March 01, 2013 - If a composite outcome is time-to-event, it takes the value of the time until the first event. … Although the use of a composite outcome as the primary outcome in a clinical trial can reduce sample … • Interpretation of composite outcome results is fraught. … Criteria for selecting outcomes for combining Outcome definitions Specify whether outcome definitions … This should be done for each outcome considered.

119. Topic 0590 Strategies to Treat and Manage Infantile Hemangioma NSD FINAL_SJ (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0715-140408.pdf
     April 08, 2014 - Children with infantile hemangiomas Intervention(s): Early referral Comparator(s): Delayed referral Outcome … resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), or ultrasound Comparator(s): No use of imaging Outcome … Intervention(s): Pulsed dye laser treatment Comparator(s): Observation Outcome … , medical therapy using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (e.g., captopril), observation Outcome

120. Trauma Informed Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/trauma-informed-care-protocol.pdf
     April 19, 2023 - Population, intervention, comparator, outcome, timing, setting (PICOTS) PICOTS KQ1 KQ2 Population … blinding (performance and detection bias), completeness of follow-up (attrition bias), analyses and outcome … Overall risk of bias assessments for each study-outcome will be classified as low, high, or unclear … Based on these factors, the overall strength of evidence for each intervention/comparator/ outcome will … Childhood maltreatment predicts unfavorable course of illness and treatment outcome in depression: a