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121. Spotlight (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2020-05/final_may-spotlight-fatal_pca_slides_05.01.2020_cme_review-revised.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - • Continuous capnography and/or pulse oximetry should be used in all patients receiving PCA opioids … Opioids, ventilation and acute pain management. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2011;39(4):545-558. 6. … Dangers of postoperative opioids: is there a cure? Bull Am Coll Surg. 2010;95(2):21-22. 11. … Association of Opioids and Sedatives with Increased Risk of In-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Arrest from … Safe use of opioids in hospitals. Sentinel Event Alert. 2012;49(8):1-5. 15.

122. California doctors alarmed as state links their opioid prescriptions to deaths. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/california-doctors-alarmed-state-links-their-opioid-prescriptions-deaths
     October 28, 2020 - unintended consequences associated with the practice, including clinician reluctance to prescribe opioids … August 15, 2007 Ten ERs in Colorado tried to curtail opioids and did better than expected … January 18, 2023 Inappropriate prescribing of opioids for patients undergoing surgery … December 21, 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain - … Association of dose tapering with overdose or mental health crisis among patients prescribed long-term opioids

123. Healthcare system-wide implementation of opioid-safety guideline recommendations: the case of urine drug screening and opioid-patient suicide- and overdose-related events in the Veterans Health Administration. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/healthcare-system-wide-implementation-opioid-safety-guideline-recommendations-case-urine-drug
     April 01, 2020 - Opioids are considered high-risk medications and overdoses are common. … from 2010 to 2013, the risk of suicide and overdose events among VA patients receiving prescription opioids … Related Resources From the Same Author(s) Associations between stopping prescriptions for opioids … March 10, 2021 Opioids and falls risk in older adults: a narrative review. … May 20, 2020 Associations between stopping prescriptions for opioids, length of opioid

124. Association between opioid tapering and subsequent health care use, medication adherence, and chronic condition control. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/association-between-opioid-tapering-and-subsequent-health-care-use-medication-adherence-and
     August 25, 2021 - have been raised about the potential harms associated with rapidly decreasing doses or discontinuing opioids … August 10, 2022 Associations between stopping prescriptions for opioids, length of opioid … May 4, 2022 Effect of pharmacist email alerts on concurrent prescribing of opioids and … January 18, 2023 Inappropriate prescribing of opioids for patients undergoing surgery … March 2, 2022 Proposed 2022 CDC clinical practice guideline for prescribing opioids.

125. Dependence vs. Pain | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/dependence-vs-pain
     October 30, 2019 - disorder opioid dependence is defined as a maladaptive pattern of use of illicit or prescription opioids … in the past 12 months.( 1 ) These diagnostic criteria include physical dependence, tolerance, taking opioids … than intended, desiring to cut down or control use, dedicating a large amount of time to procuring opioids … or recovering from their effects, giving up important activities because of their use, and using opioids … November 16, 2016 An E.R. kicks the habit of opioids for pain.

126. Postoperative opioid prescribing and the pain scores on Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems survey. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/postoperative-opioid-prescribing-and-pain-scores-hospital-consumer-assessment-healthcare
     September 05, 2018 - Concern has been raised that overprescribing of opioids may be an unintended consequence of efforts … August 20, 2008 Provider bias in prescribing opioid analgesics: a study of electronic … Insurance, 2017 June 10, 2020 Assessment of potentially inappropriate prescribing of opioid … analgesics requiring prior opioid tolerance. … Strategies to identify patient risks of prescription opioid addiction when initiating opioids

127. Adverse Events. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/adverse-events
     March 21, 2007 - June 29, 2016 Opioids in Medicare Part D: Concerns About Extreme Use and Questionable … HHS Guide for Clinicians on the Appropriate Dosage Reduction or Discontinuation of Long-Term Opioid … Analgesics. … December 6, 2017 Patient Options for Safe and Effective Disposal of Unused Opioids. … April 24, 2024 Provider bias in prescribing opioid analgesics: a study of electronic

128. Miscalculated Risk | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/miscalculated-risk
     December 03, 2008 - analgesics. … analgesics, particularly when starting treatment or changing doses. … In general, use of long-acting opioid analgesics should be reserved for persons who are opioid-tolerant … Opioid analgesics. In: McCaffery M, Pasero C, eds. Pain: Clinical Manual. 2nd ed. St. … Confusion between opioid analgesics results in deaths. USP Quality Review No. 46. February 1995.

129. Disclosure of Adverse Events to Patients. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/disclosure-adverse-events-patients
     March 21, 2018 - HHS Guide for Clinicians on the Appropriate Dosage Reduction or Discontinuation of Long-Term Opioid … Analgesics. … July 25, 2018 Opioids in Medicare Part D: Concerns About Extreme Use and Questionable … November 9, 2011 Prescription Opioids: Medicare Needs to Expand Oversight Efforts to … December 14, 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain -

130. Opioid prescribing for opioid-naive patients in emergency departments and other settings: characteristics of prescriptions and association with long-term use. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/opioid-prescribing-opioid-naive-patients-emergency-departments-and-other-settings
     August 29, 2018 - Prior research has shown that prescribing opioids to opioid-naïve patients at the time of hospital discharge … August 29, 2018 Assessment of potentially inappropriate prescribing of opioid analgesics … Frequent Hospitalizations September 29, 2021 Provider bias in prescribing opioid … analgesics: a study of electronic medical records at a hospital emergency department. … March 14, 2018 Ten ERs in Colorado tried to curtail opioids and did better than expected

131. Periodic Issue | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/periodic-issue/periodic-issue-278
     February 10, 2021 - Inappropriate prescribing of opioids is a major contributor to the ongoing opioid epidemic. … clinics in need of a new provider because their previous physician had retired or stopped prescribing opioids … Findings indicate that primary care providers were generally unwilling to prescribe opioids to patients … Inappropriate prescribing of opioids is a major contributor to the ongoing opioid epidemic. … Findings indicate that primary care providers were generally unwilling to prescribe opioids to patients

132. Medicare letters to curb overprescribing of controlled substances had no detectable effect on providers. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/medicare-letters-curb-overprescribing-controlled-substances-had-no-detectable-effect
     December 05, 2012 - Overprescribing of opioids is a serious and worsening problem. … February 11, 2009 Effect of pharmacist email alerts on concurrent prescribing of opioids … October 17, 2012 Overdose risk in young children of women prescribed opioids. … January 14, 2015 Associations between stopping prescriptions for opioids, length of opioid … December 14, 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain -

133. Veterans Health Administration Stratification Tool for Opioid Risk Mitigation (STORM) Shows Promise for Targeting Prevention Interventions to Reduce Mortality in Patients Who Are Prescribed Opioids | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/innovation/veterans-health-administration-stratification-tool-opioid-risk-mitigation-storm-shows
     April 17, 2024 - Shows Promise for Targeting Prevention Interventions to Reduce Mortality in Patients Who Are Prescribed Opioids … were designed to help mitigate risk factors for overdose and suicide among veterans who are prescribed opioids … with opioid use disorder (OUD) and are served by the VHA. 1 Veterans, particularly those prescribed opioids … In 2013, the VHA launched the Opioid Safety Initiative to promote the safe and effective use of opioid … analgesics.

134. Impact of multidisciplinary chart reviews on opioid dose reduction and monitoring practices. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/impact-multidisciplinary-chart-reviews-opioid-dose-reduction-and-monitoring-practices
     October 11, 2023 - study describes a quality improvement program that included chart review of patients taking high-dose opioids … in a decrease in overall opioid use as well as a reduction in coprescribing of benzodiazepines and opioids … 2021 Assessing reasons for decreased primary care access for individuals on prescribed opioids … Respiratory Depression May 27, 2020 Associations between stopping prescriptions for opioids … September 27, 2017 Association between concurrent use of prescription opioids and benzodiazepines

135. Interventions for the reduction of prescribed opioid use in chronic non-cancer pain. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/interventions-reduction-prescribed-opioid-use-chronic-non-cancer-pain
     April 19, 2023 - Overuse of opioids to treat chronic pain places patients at risk for adverse outcomes , including increased … March 28, 2007 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain - United … Strategies to identify patient risks of prescription opioid addiction when initiating opioids … June 6, 2018 Clinicians' perceptions of medication errors with opioids in cancer and … May 16, 2018 Physician prescribing of opioids to patients at increased risk of overdose

136. Association of default electronic medical record settings with health care professional patterns of opioid prescribing in emergency departments: A randomized quality improvement study | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/association-default-electronic-medical-record-settings-health-care-professional-patterns
     September 25, 2019 - Prescription opioids play a significant role in the ongoing opioid crisis . … September 22, 2021 Provider bias in prescribing opioid analgesics: a study of electronic … September 7, 2022 Effect of pharmacist email alerts on concurrent prescribing of opioids … Association of dose tapering with overdose or mental health crisis among patients prescribed long-term opioids … September 22, 2021 Provider bias in prescribing opioid analgesics: a study of electronic

137. Association of state opioid duration limits with postoperative opioid prescribing. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/association-state-opioid-duration-limits-postoperative-opioid-prescribing
     March 13, 2019 - January 18, 2023 Inappropriate prescribing of opioids for patients undergoing surgery … Association of dose tapering with overdose or mental health crisis among patients prescribed long-term opioids

138. Effect of prescriber notifications of patient’s fatal overdose on opioid prescribing at 4 to 12 months: a randomized clinical trial. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/effect-prescriber-notifications-patients-fatal-overdose-opioid-prescribing-4-12-months
     August 22, 2018 - October 6, 2021 Effect of pharmacist email alerts on concurrent prescribing of opioids … November 30, 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain - … December 14, 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain - … July 13, 2022 Opioids and falls risk in older adults: a narrative review. … March 23, 2022 Proposed 2022 CDC clinical practice guideline for prescribing opioids.

139. Limits on opioid prescribing leave patients with chronic pain vulnerable. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/limits-opioid-prescribing-leave-patients-chronic-pain-vulnerable
     March 27, 2019 - September 5, 2012 Mandatory provider review and pain clinic laws reduce the amounts of opioids … January 18, 2023 Inappropriate prescribing of opioids for patients undergoing surgery … December 14, 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain - … Association of dose tapering with overdose or mental health crisis among patients prescribed long-term opioids … 2021 Assessing reasons for decreased primary care access for individuals on prescribed opioids

140. Indication-specific opioid prescribing for US patients with Medicaid or private Insurance, 2017 | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/indication-specific-opioid-prescribing-us-patients-medicaid-or-private-insurance-2017
     March 30, 2016 - Related Resources From the Same Author(s) CDC guideline for prescribing opioids … August 2, 2017 Mandatory provider review and pain clinic laws reduce the amounts of opioids … August 23, 2017 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain - United … December 14, 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain - … October 14, 2020 Potentially inappropriate medication combination with opioids among