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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/opioid-guidelines-common-dental-surgical-procedures-multidisciplinary-panel-consensus
April 28, 2021 - The over-prescribing of opioids is a recognized contributor to patient harm. … manage pain after dental procedures while reducing harm to patients:
(1) Offer alternatives to opioids … October 28, 2020
Potentially inappropriate medication combination with opioids among … May 6, 2020
Overprescribing of opioids to adults by dentists in the U.S., 2011-2015. … February 22, 2019
Opioids for chronic noncancer pain: a position paper of the American
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/74713/psn-pdf
January 26, 2022 - The Commentary
by Hollie Porras, PharmD, BCPS, and Cathy Lammers, MD
Background
Opioids are routinely … Dose stacking can also occur when a patient receives opioids via numerous sources or routes. … Finally, not all discomfort and pain respond to opioids. … A patient
whose pain is not responding to repeated dosing of opioids may need a change in strategy. … Prescribing of opioid analgesics and related mortality
before and after the introduction of long-acting
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/patient-options-safe-and-effective-disposal-unused-opioids
March 06, 2019 - Book/Report
Patient Options for Safe and Effective Disposal of Unused Opioids. … Citation Text:
Patient Options for Safe and Effective Disposal of Unused Opioids. … Examining programs to safely collect unused prescription opioids for disposal and patient awareness … that many adults are unaware these programs exist or choose to retain or sell unused prescription opioids … Citation
Citation Text:
Patient Options for Safe and Effective Disposal of Unused Opioids
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/alternatives-opioid-education-and-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-cumulatively-decreased
April 06, 2022 - the implementation of a prescription drug monitoring program , clinical education on alternatives to opioids … Findings indicate that these three approaches can decrease the amount of opioids prescribed in an acute … April 27, 2022
Provider bias in prescribing opioid analgesics: a study of electronic
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/opioids-chronic-pain/protocol
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/84413/psn-pdf
February 23, 2022 - analgesics in low back pain management
Discuss how pain-related stigma can compromise effective, timely … The three themes of this case – low back pain, lung cancer screening and diagnosis, and opioid
analgesics … Conversations about chronic pain management and opioid
analgesics can be difficult but conveying genuine … Acute back pain should generally not be managed with opioid analgesics; instead, failure of
symptom … Stigma associated with opioid analgesics can contribute to diagnostic errors.
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/opioids-prescribed-after-low-risk-surgical-procedures-united-states-2004-2012
May 29, 2024 - Study
Opioids prescribed after low-risk surgical procedures in the United States, … Opioids Prescribed After Low-Risk Surgical Procedures in the United States, 2004-2012. … The authors suggest that further studies examine an association between receiving opioids after a low-risk … Opioids Prescribed After Low-Risk Surgical Procedures in the United States, 2004-2012. … Strategies to identify patient risks of prescription opioid addiction when initiating opioids
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meps.ahrq.gov/data_files/publications/rf45/rf45.shtml
November 01, 2019 - RESEARCH FINDINGS #45: Average Annual Morphine Milligram Equivalents (MMEs) of Outpatient Prescription Opioids … Introduction
Examining patterns of use of outpatient prescribed opioids can contribute to efforts to … Conversely, the share of opioids obtained by Hispanics and persons of other racial-ethnic groups (6.4 … prescription opioids that are commonly used to treat pain. … These opioids are identified using generic drug names for narcotic analgesics and narcotic analgesic
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/association-household-opioid-availability-and-prescription-opioid-initiation-among-household
April 24, 2018 - Opioids are high-risk medications and a significant source of patient harm . … remains uncertain whether individuals living in a household with a patient receiving prescription opioids … are more likely to initiate prescription opioids. … The risk of opioid initiation in the following year among those exposed to prescription opioids was 11.83% … September 20, 2011
Wide variation and overprescription of opioids after elective surgery
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psnet.ahrq.gov/perspective/patient-safety-and-opioid-medications
January 01, 2015 - Recent years have seen increasingly frequent reports of harms, to the point that in 2016 opioids became … Moreover, an analysis of new prescriptions of long-acting opioids for chronic noncancer pain showed … a minimum, to better educate and monitor patients on opioids as part of a broad safety strategy. … –2010, despite the lack of evidence regarding the benefit of using opioids in this setting. … April 12, 2019
How to maximize patient safety when prescribing opioids.
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/association-dose-tapering-overdose-or-mental-health-crisis-among-patients-prescribed-long
July 13, 2022 - Association of dose tapering with overdose or mental health crisis among patients prescribed long-term opioids … Association of dose tapering with overdose or mental health crisis among patients prescribed long-term opioids … Sudden discontinuation of opioids has been linked to increased patient harm. … May 18, 2022
Associations between stopping prescriptions for opioids, length of opioid … January 18, 2023
Inappropriate prescribing of opioids for patients undergoing surgery
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psnet.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2022-02/final_cme_reviewed_spotlight_loss_of_trust_and_a_missed_diagnosis_02.14.20221_-_clean_-_revised.pdf
January 01, 2022 - Describe evidence-based first line treatments for low back pain and
assess the appropriate role of opioid … analgesics in low back pain
management
• Discuss how pain-related stigma can compromise effective, … • The three themes of this case – low back pain, lung cancer
screening and diagnosis, and opioid … • Conversations about chronic pain management and opioid
analgesics can be difficult but conveying … Take-Home Points (2)
37
• Stigma associated with opioid analgesics can contribute to diagnostic
errors
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/overdose-risk-young-children-women-prescribed-opioids
September 07, 2016 - Study
Overdose risk in young children of women prescribed opioids. … Overdose Risk in Young Children of Women Prescribed Opioids. … control study examined the risk of opioid overdose among children whose mothers were prescribed either opioids … overdose, those who were hospitalized or died were more likely to have a mother who was prescribed opioids … Overdose Risk in Young Children of Women Prescribed Opioids.
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/866732/psn-pdf
September 18, 2024 - Misuse, abuse and medication errors' adverse events
associated with opioids--a systematic review. … Misuse, abuse and medication errors' adverse events associated
with opioids--a systematic review. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/misuse-abuse-and-medication-errors-adverse-events-associated-opioids-
systematic-review … Even when opioids are appropriately prescribed, some patients may end up abusing or misusing them. … The most frequently
mentioned opioids were morphine, fentanyl, and oxycodone.
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/electronic-intervention-improve-safety-pain-patients-co-prescribed-chronic-opioids-and
March 23, 2022 - An electronic intervention to improve safety for pain patients co-prescribed chronic opioids … An electronic intervention to improve safety for pain patients co-prescribed chronic opioids and benzodiazepines … This study describes an electronic intervention to identify patients coprescribed opioids and benzodiazepines … The intervention significantly reduced the proportion of patients coprescribed opioids and benzodiazepines … An electronic intervention to improve safety for pain patients co-prescribed chronic opioids and benzodiazepines
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www.ahrq.gov/topics/behavioral-health.html
March 01, 2022 - MEPS Statistical Briefs
Any Use and Frequent Use of Opioids among Non-Elderly Adults in 2018-2019 … , by Socioeconomic Characteristics (MEPS Stat Brief #542)
Any Use and Frequent Use of Opioids among … Brief #534)
Total Expenses, Total Utilization, and Sources of Payment for Outpatient Prescription Opioids … Published Research (2020 to present)
Opioids and Other Substances
Tobacco Surcharges Associated
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hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/PDMPsAndOpioidHospitalizations.pdf
October 03, 2017 - BACKGROUND
The United States is facing an epidemic of opioid abuse that largely is driven by prescription
opioid … analgesics. … Although the use of illicit
opioids is of growing concern, especially in association with addiction … Unsolicited reporting to prescribers of opioid analgesics by
a state prescription drug monitoring program … Prescription monitoring programs and
emergency department visits involving opioids, 2004-2011.
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/patterns-opioid-administration-among-opioid-naive-inpatients-and-associations-postdischarge
November 05, 2008 - Many people who illicitly use opioids first received those medications in health care settings . … This retrospective cohort study found that people who were prescribed opioids in the hospital are more … likely to be dependent on them after discharge, especially if they took opioids within 12 hours of leaving … August 16, 2017
Prescription of long-acting opioids and mortality in patients with chronic … July 31, 2017
Trends in medical and nonmedical use of prescription opioids among US adolescents
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/association-between-concurrent-use-prescription-opioids-and-benzodiazepines-and-overdose
November 16, 2022 - Study
Association between concurrent use of prescription opioids and benzodiazepines … Association between concurrent use of prescription opioids and benzodiazepines and overdose: retrospective … Concurrent use of opioids and benzodiazepines increases risk for adverse drug events . … was greater for patients with concurrent use of these two medication classes compared to patients on opioids … Association between concurrent use of prescription opioids and benzodiazepines and overdose: retrospective
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/47073/psn-pdf
July 02, 2019 - Physician prescribing of opioids to patients at increased
risk of overdose from benzodiazepine use in … Physician Prescribing of Opioids to Patients at Increased Risk of
Overdose From Benzodiazepine Use in … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/physician-prescribing-opioids-patients-increased-risk-overdose-
benzodiazepine-use-united … Patients prescribed opioids and benzodiazepines concurrently may be at increased risk for adverse drug … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/cdc-guideline-prescribing-opioids-chronic-pain-united-states-2016