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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/49655/psn-pdf
June 01, 2012 - The opioids prescribed
for this patient are highly inappropriate. … for chronic
pain.(10,12) However, the recent increase in use and abuse of opioids is predominantly … Rather, dialysis patients have a low use of opioids relative to the
extremely high prevalence of pain … Prescribing of opioid analgesics
and related mortality before and after the introduction of long-acting … Misuse of and dependence on opioids: study
of chronic pain patients.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/opioids-chronic-pain/research
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/opioids-pain-management-older-adults-strategies-safe-prescribing
January 26, 2022 - Commentary
Opioids for pain management in older adults: strategies for safe prescribing … Opioids for pain management in older adults. … Use of opioids for pain management in older adults can contribute to various problems, including … This commentary discusses the role of nurse practitioners as prescribers of opioids and offers practice … Opioids for pain management in older adults.
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/misuse-abuse-and-medication-errors-adverse-events-associated-opioids-systematic-review
January 15, 2025 - Review
Misuse, abuse and medication errors' adverse events associated with opioids … Misuse, abuse and medication errors' adverse events associated with opioids--a systematic review. … Even when opioids are appropriately prescribed, some patients may end up abusing or misusing them … The most frequently mentioned opioids were morphine, fentanyl, and oxycodone. … Misuse, abuse and medication errors' adverse events associated with opioids--a systematic review.
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/alternatives-opioid-education-and-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-cumulatively-decreased
April 06, 2022 - the implementation of a prescription drug monitoring program , clinical education on alternatives to opioids … Findings indicate that these three approaches can decrease the amount of opioids prescribed in an acute … April 27, 2022
Provider bias in prescribing opioid analgesics: a study of electronic
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/33606/psn-pdf
December 15, 2024 - Although this class of medications has always been considered high risk,
prescribing of opioids increased … For many years, opioids were routinely prescribed for pain of any etiology,
despite the fact that opioids … Many patients who use illicit opioids, such as heroin and
fentanyl, began using these substances to … manage their withdrawal from prescription opioids. … Studies of the epidemiology of adverse drug events in the early 2000s
consistently found that opioids
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/clinicians-perceptions-medication-errors-opioids-cancer-and-palliative-care-services-priority
June 01, 2016 - Commentary
Clinicians' perceptions of medication errors with opioids in cancer and … Clinicians' perceptions of medication errors with opioids in cancer and palliative care services: a priority … Clinicians' perceptions of medication errors with opioids in cancer and palliative care services: a priority … July 19, 2017
Efficacy, tolerability, and dose-dependent effects of opioid analgesics
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/opioid-guidelines-common-dental-surgical-procedures-multidisciplinary-panel-consensus
April 28, 2021 - The over-prescribing of opioids is a recognized contributor to patient harm. … manage pain after dental procedures while reducing harm to patients:
(1) Offer alternatives to opioids … October 28, 2020
Potentially inappropriate medication combination with opioids among … May 6, 2020
Overprescribing of opioids to adults by dentists in the U.S., 2011-2015. … February 22, 2019
Opioids for chronic noncancer pain: a position paper of the American
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/effect-pharmacist-email-alerts-concurrent-prescribing-opioids-and-benzodiazepines-prescribers
September 07, 2022 - Study
Effect of pharmacist email alerts on concurrent prescribing of opioids and … Effect of pharmacist email alerts on concurrent prescribing of opioids and benzodiazepines by prescribers … Concurrent prescribing of opioids and benzodiazepines can put patients at increased risk of overdose … Effect of pharmacist email alerts on concurrent prescribing of opioids and benzodiazepines by prescribers … December 2, 2020
Associations between stopping prescriptions for opioids, length of opioid
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/overdose-risk-young-children-women-prescribed-opioids
September 07, 2016 - Study
Overdose risk in young children of women prescribed opioids. … Overdose Risk in Young Children of Women Prescribed Opioids. … control study examined the risk of opioid overdose among children whose mothers were prescribed either opioids … overdose, those who were hospitalized or died were more likely to have a mother who was prescribed opioids … Overdose Risk in Young Children of Women Prescribed Opioids.
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/correlation-between-24-hour-predischarge-opioid-use-and-amount-opioids-prescribed-hospital
November 13, 2024 - Study
Correlation between 24-hour predischarge opioid use and amount of opioids prescribed … Correlation Between 24-Hour Predischarge Opioid Use and Amount of Opioids Prescribed at Hospital Discharge … Correlation Between 24-Hour Predischarge Opioid Use and Amount of Opioids Prescribed at Hospital Discharge … March 8, 2023
Inappropriate prescribing of opioids for patients undergoing surgery.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/opioids-chronic-pain/protocol
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/data/infographics/opioid-chronic-pain.pdf
June 02, 2025 - . adults
with chronic
pain
Percentage
of all opioid
prescription fills
U.S. adults who use opioids … for chronic pain, 2013-2015
Used opioids
to treat
conditions
Source: MEPS Research Findings #43
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/association-household-opioid-availability-and-prescription-opioid-initiation-among-household
April 24, 2018 - Opioids are high-risk medications and a significant source of patient harm . … remains uncertain whether individuals living in a household with a patient receiving prescription opioids … are more likely to initiate prescription opioids. … The risk of opioid initiation in the following year among those exposed to prescription opioids was 11.83% … September 20, 2011
Wide variation and overprescription of opioids after elective surgery
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meps.ahrq.gov/data_files/publications/rf45/rf45.shtml
November 01, 2019 - RESEARCH FINDINGS #45: Average Annual Morphine Milligram Equivalents (MMEs) of Outpatient Prescription Opioids … Introduction
Examining patterns of use of outpatient prescribed opioids can contribute to efforts to … Conversely, the share of opioids obtained by Hispanics and persons of other racial-ethnic groups (6.4 … prescription opioids that are commonly used to treat pain. … These opioids are identified using generic drug names for narcotic analgesics and narcotic analgesic
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psnet.ahrq.gov/perspective/patient-safety-and-opioid-medications
January 01, 2015 - Recent years have seen increasingly frequent reports of harms, to the point that in 2016 opioids became … Moreover, an analysis of new prescriptions of long-acting opioids for chronic noncancer pain showed … a minimum, to better educate and monitor patients on opioids as part of a broad safety strategy. … –2010, despite the lack of evidence regarding the benefit of using opioids in this setting. … April 12, 2019
How to maximize patient safety when prescribing opioids.
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/opioids-prescribed-after-low-risk-surgical-procedures-united-states-2004-2012
May 29, 2024 - Study
Opioids prescribed after low-risk surgical procedures in the United States, … Opioids Prescribed After Low-Risk Surgical Procedures in the United States, 2004-2012. … The authors suggest that further studies examine an association between receiving opioids after a low-risk … Opioids Prescribed After Low-Risk Surgical Procedures in the United States, 2004-2012. … Strategies to identify patient risks of prescription opioid addiction when initiating opioids
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/association-dose-tapering-overdose-or-mental-health-crisis-among-patients-prescribed-long
July 13, 2022 - Association of dose tapering with overdose or mental health crisis among patients prescribed long-term opioids … Association of dose tapering with overdose or mental health crisis among patients prescribed long-term opioids … Sudden discontinuation of opioids has been linked to increased patient harm. … May 18, 2022
Associations between stopping prescriptions for opioids, length of opioid … January 18, 2023
Inappropriate prescribing of opioids for patients undergoing surgery
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/866732/psn-pdf
September 18, 2024 - Misuse, abuse and medication errors' adverse events
associated with opioids--a systematic review. … Misuse, abuse and medication errors' adverse events associated
with opioids--a systematic review. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/misuse-abuse-and-medication-errors-adverse-events-associated-opioids-
systematic-review … Even when opioids are appropriately prescribed, some patients may end up abusing or misusing them. … The most frequently
mentioned opioids were morphine, fentanyl, and oxycodone.
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/74713/psn-pdf
January 26, 2022 - The Commentary
by Hollie Porras, PharmD, BCPS, and Cathy Lammers, MD
Background
Opioids are routinely … Dose stacking can also occur when a patient receives opioids via numerous sources or routes. … Finally, not all discomfort and pain respond to opioids. … A patient
whose pain is not responding to repeated dosing of opioids may need a change in strategy. … Prescribing of opioid analgesics and related mortality
before and after the introduction of long-acting