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1. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions to Prevent Opioid Use Disorder: Current Research and Evidence Gaps (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/prevention-of-opioid-user-disorder-ehc-tech-brief.pdf
   May 14, 2021 - or exposure to diverted prescription opioids) and preventing misuse of prescribed opioid analgesics … analgesics. … analgesics. … Assessing the impact of the extended-release/long- acting opioid analgesics risk evaluation and mitigation … Unused opioid analgesics and drug disposal following outpatient dental surgery: a randomized controlled

2. Ad-Br2Otj67Fendhhkltpa (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aD-Br2oTJ67FeNdHHkLtPA
   Opioids (heroin, morphine, methadone, codeine, etc.) 0 3 j. … Opioids (heroin, morphine, methadone, codeine, etc.) 0 6 3 j. … Opioids (heroin, morphine, methadone, codeine, etc.) 0 6 3 j. … Opioids (heroin, morphine, methadone, codeine, etc.) j. … Opioids 0-3 Low 4-26 Moderate 27+ High j.

3. Recommendation: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-screening
   June 09, 2020 - the most commonly used substances were marijuana, inhalants, prescription psychotherapeutic drugs, opioids … community poverty. 26 Adolescent substance use, including use of heroin and misuse of prescription opioids … unhealthy drug use or drug use disorders related to nonmedical use of prescription drugs, including opioids … the effects of pharmacotherapy in adults whose opioid use disorder was related only to prescription opioids … use The accuracy of screening tools for detecting nonmedical use of prescription drugs, including opioids

4. JAMA (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UaT8AVUSVQwSduNs8TA-_e
   June 09, 2020 - respectively) and opioids (1.2% and 0.7%, respectively).1 In both age groups, less than 1% reported use … the most commonly used substances were marijuana, in- halants, prescription psychotherapeutic drugs, opioids … community poverty.26 Adolescent substance use, including use of heroin and misuse of prescription opioids … the effects of pharmacotherapy in adults whose opioid use disorder was related only to prescription opioids … use • The accuracy of screening tools for detecting nonmedical use of prescription drugs, including opioids

5. Final Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
   June 09, 2020 - sensitivity were lower and less precise for detecting unhealthy use or use disorders for prescription opioids … The primary substance used was cannabis in 29 trials, stimulants in 6 trials, opioids in 2 trials, and … of opioid agonist therapy, the main type of opioid used was heroin; 2 trials reported prescription opioids … All trials required patients to be withdrawn from opioids prior to initiation of naltrexone. … Four trials described inpatient or residential withdrawal from opioids; details were otherwise not well

6. Screening for Unhealthy Drug Use: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R3y9LSud52CGL8mG4wvxoT
   June 09, 2020 - c Includes any prescription drug, prescription opioids, and prescription sedatives. d Includes cocaine … The primary substance used was cannabis in 29 trials, stimu- lants in 6 trials, opioids in 2 trials, … of opioid agonist therapy, the main type of opioid used was heroin; 2 trials reported prescription opioids … All trials required patients to be withdrawn from opioids prior to initiation of naltrexone. … Four trials described inpatient or residential withdrawal from opioids; details were otherwise not well

7. Ninth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/ninth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
   November 01, 2019 - of screening tools that ask questions to help detect nonmedical use of prescription drugs, including opioids

8. Archived: Final Research Plan: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan18/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
   May 15, 2013 - depressants, stimulants) Stimulants (cocaine, amphetamine * , methamphetamine * ) Opioids

9. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/drug-use-illicit-screening
   October 20, 2016 - N-dimethyltryptamine [DMT], mescaline, psilocybin) Inhalants (also known as volatile substances) Illicit opioids

10. Final Research Plan: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
    August 30, 2018 - N-dimethyltryptamine [DMT], mescaline, psilocybin) Inhalants (also known as volatile substances) Illicit opioids

11. Methods and Processes | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes
    June 01, 2019 - Methods and Processes Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print The Task Force is committed to using a clear, consistent, and transparent recommendation development process so that health care professionals, partner…

12. Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    November 15, 2022 - (62%) and specificity (64%)for detecting mild through severe OSA. 27 The study of adults receiving opioids … Simple screening model for identifying the risk of sleep apnea in patients on opioids for chronic pain … Selvanathan et al, 28 2021 l Cross-sectional (fair) Adults (n = 202 and 199 m ) receiving opioids … Undetected Fair Studies enrolled different populations: 1 with type 2 diabetes and 1 who used opioids … to unclear methods for calculating accuracy by OSA severity category Insufficient Persons taking opioids

13. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z6Rfj-qwfoMbuLp-hBmhzS
    May 01, 2021 - (62%) and specificity (64%) for detecting mild through severe OSA.27 The study of adults receiving opioids … ≥30), 3.1 Selvanathan et al,28 2021l Cross- sectional (fair) Adults (n = 202 and 199m) receiving opioids … CIs Undetected Fair Studies enrolled different populations: 1 with type 2 diabetes and 1 who used opioids … due to unclear methods for calculating accuracy by OSA severity category Insufficient Persons taking opioids … Simple screening model for identifying the risk of sleep apnea in patients on opioids for chronic pain

14. Archived: Final Research Plan: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan88/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
    February 18, 2014 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print archived Final Research Plan Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions February 18, 2014 Recommendations ma…

15. Evidence Summary: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
    June 20, 2023 - benzodiazepines with opioid medicines (including prescription pain and cough medications that contain opioids … by 21% between 2019 and 2020, from 921 to 1122 per 100,000; 92.7% of these overdoses also involved opioids

16. Anxiety Screening: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CXDusYW7s2xdypXMpnW9sw
    June 20, 2023 - benzodiazepines with opioid medicines (includ- ing prescription pain and cough medications that contain opioids … by 21% between 2019 and 2020, from 921 to 1122 per 100 000; 92.7% of these overdoses also involved opioids

17. Archived: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
    March 11, 2014 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print archived Final Recommendation Statement Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents March 11, 2014 Recommendations made by the USPSTF a…

18. Cdmdmwet-Hgdkfdveywrn (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CdmDMWet-hgdKFDVEYwRN_
    May 01, 2014 - Primary Care Behavioral Interventions to Reduce Illicit Drug and Nonmedical Pharmaceutical Use in Children and Adolescents: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement Virginia A. Moyer, MD, MPH, on behalf of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force* Description: Update of the 2008 U.S. Preventive Serv…

19. Recommendation: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
    May 26, 2020 - (not including alcohol), 8 and more than 79,000 of those visits were related to nonmedical use of opioids

20. Ninth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstf-annual-report-to-congress-2019.pdf
    January 01, 2019 - screening tools that ask questions to help detect nonmedical use of prescription drugs, including opioids … screening tools that ask questions to help detect nonmedical use of prescription drugs, including opioids … screening tools that ask questions to help detect nonmedical use of prescription drugs, including opioids