- 
                                        
www.ahrq.gov/priority-populations/observances/bhm/index.html
February 01, 2025 - Diagnosed Diabetes by Race/Ethnicity, 2015-2016 ,  PDF  (663 KB);  HTML #516:  Any Use and Frequent Use of Opioids
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/resources/advances-in-patient-safety-2/vol4/Advances-Maddox_38.pdf
March 26, 2008 - Patient Controlled Analgesia  
Despite the effectiveness of PCA for opioid administration, responses to opioids … However, beta-testing results underscored the difficulty of 
predicting patient response to opioids and … This is 
particularly important with sickle cell patients, who often require high doses of opioids. … Dangers of postoperative opioids. … Opioids and respiratory 
depression. Respir Care 1999; 44: 78-80.  
29.
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/ncepcr/reports/2025-annual-report/about.html
August 01, 2025 - Telehealth/Telemedicine, Multiple Chronic Conditions, Rural Health, Women’s Health, Older Adults, and Opioids
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/data/infographics/opioid-outpatient-expenses.pdf
June 02, 2025 - Infographic - Outpatient Expenses for Adults with Opioid Prescriptions, 2017
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/patient-safety/reports/engage/appe.html
March 01, 2017 - Antibiotic, opioid, and other medication overuse 
 Definition:  The overuse of antibiotics and opioids
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/research/findings/nhqrdr/2018qdr-mepsmethods.pdf
January 01, 2020 - Opioid prescription fills—This measure includes outpatient prescription fills of 
opioids commonly used … These opioids are identified using generic drug 
names for narcotic analgesics and narcotic analgesic … We identify slightly more opioids 
commonly used for pain than one would find in the MEPS public use … Opioids excluded from 
our analysis include respiratory agents, antitussives, and drugs commonly used … prescription is the same as 
the one used in MEPS Statistical Brief 515, Any Use and Frequent Use of Opioids
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/e-newsletter/923.html
July 01, 2024 - Heavy smokers, just 12 percent of the population, collectively use as many opioids as the 63 percent
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/data/infographics/opioid-related_hospitalizations_women_2016.html
January 01, 2019 - Opioid-related Hospitalizations in 2016 Involving Women Who Were Pregnant or Giving Birth 
 
 
 
 
 Opioid-related Hospitalizations in 2016 Involving Women Who Were Pregnant or Giving Birth  (PDF, 91.5 KB) 
 Source:   Statistical Brief #247,  Opioid-Related Hospital Stays Among Women in the United States, 2016 . Health… 
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/patient-safety/reports/liability/neumiller.html
August 01, 2017 - Potential ADEs ascribed significant ratings included opioids, anti-hypertensives, anti-coagulants, diuretics … Potential ADEs ascribed a significant rating often involved opioids, antihypertensives, anticoagulants … Frequency of Discrepancies * 
 Percent (%) † 
 
 
 
 
 Antihypertensive Agents 
 94 
 16.6 
 
 
 Opioids … In our study, the top five medication classes involved in a potential ADE were antihypertensives, opioids … requiring an ED visit included the following broad classes: (1) central nervous system agents (including opioids
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/data/infographics/opioid-men-women-2014-text.html
August 01, 2017 - Women Have Higher Rates of Opioid-related Hospitalizations in Most States 
 
 
 
 Text Description 
 Women have higher rates of opioid-related hospitalizations in most states. Opioid-related hospital stays among women increased 75 percent between 2005 and 2014, a jump that significantly outpaced the 55-percent increase… 
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/data/infographics/ed-visits-opioids.html
September 01, 2021 - More Opioid-Related Emergency Visits, No Change in Illicit Drug Use Treatment 
 
 
 
 
 More Opioid-Related Emergency Visits, No Change in Illicit Drug Use Treatment  (PDF, 587.7 KB) 
 Emergency department (ED) visits for opioid-related diagnoses grew by an average of 12.3% per year, 2014-2017, but access to treatment … 
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/hai/tools/booklets/gallbladder-booklet.pdf
November 01, 2023 - Opioids are strong pain medications like morphine, oxycodone (Oxycontin® or Percocet®),  
Vicodin®, Norco … Only take opioids if you need them because:
 ■ They can be addictive
 ■ They can make people feel sick … Pain pills (like opioids) slow down your reaction 
time. … For your safety and the safety of others, driving while taking opioids is NOT  
recommended and is illegal
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/hai/tools/booklets/appendectomy-booklet.pdf
November 01, 2023 - Opioids are strong pain medications like morphine, oxycodone (Oxycontin® or Percocet®), 
Vicodin®, Norco … Only take opioids if you need them because:
 ■ They can be addictive
 ■ They can make people feel sick … Pain pills (like opioids) slow down your reaction 
time. … For your safety and the safety of others, driving while taking opioids is NOT  
recommended and is illegal
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/patient-safety/settings/ambulatory/6bb-toolkit-acronyms.pdf
June 02, 2025 - Acronyms and Terms
 
 
 
 
Acronyms and Terms 
The following acronyms and terms are used throughout the Six Building Blocks How-To-Implement 
Toolkit. 
• 42 CFR: 42 Code of Federal Regulations Part 2 regulations have been put in place to protect
patient confidentiality related to treatment for substance use di… 
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/e-newsletter/943.html
January 01, 2025 - Researchers found that state limits were associated with only a statistically insignificant reduction in opioids
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/data/infographics/opioid-men-women-2014.pdf
January 01, 2014 - Data Infographic: Women have higher rates of opioid-related hospitalizations in most states
Opioid-related hospital stays among women 
increased 75 percent between 2005 and 2014,  
a jump that significantly outpaced the 55-percent 
increase among men. The trend resulted in 
virtually identical rates nationwide for wo… 
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/patient-safety/settings/long-term-care/resource/ontime/prevhosp/transfer.html
September 01, 2017 - alpha blockers, antipsychotics, antianxiety, sedative /hypnotics, anticonvulsants, antihypertensives, opioids
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/news/events/nac/2018-03-nac/nacmtg0317-minutes.html
July 01, 2018 - A new HCUP tool allows for county-level comparisons of hospitalization rates for opioids, alcohol, stimulants
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/data/infographics/opioid-prescription-expenses.pdf
June 02, 2025 - Infographic - Opioid Outpatient Prescriptions Expenses Among Adults, 2017
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/patient-safety/settings/ambulatory/6bb-toolkit-monitor.pdf
April 20, 2021 - Six Building Blocks How-To-Implement Toolkit: Monitor and Sustain Guide
Table of Contents 
Introduction ......................................................................................................................................1 
What Is the Monitor and Sustain Guide?....................................…