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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/clinicians-perceptions-medication-errors-opioids-cancer-and-palliative-care-services-priority
June 01, 2016 - Commentary 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Clinicians' perceptions of medication errors with opioids in cancer and … Clinicians' perceptions of medication errors with opioids in cancer and palliative care services: a priority … Clinicians' perceptions of medication errors with opioids in cancer and palliative care services: a priority … July 19, 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Efficacy, tolerability, and dose-dependent effects of opioid analgesics
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/33606/psn-pdf
December 15, 2024 - Although this class of medications has always been considered high risk,
prescribing of opioids increased … For many years, opioids were routinely prescribed for pain of any etiology,
despite the fact that opioids … Many patients who use illicit opioids, such as heroin and
fentanyl, began using these substances to … manage their withdrawal from prescription opioids. … Studies of the epidemiology of adverse drug events in the early 2000s
consistently found that opioids
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/alternatives-opioid-education-and-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-cumulatively-decreased
April 06, 2022 - the implementation of a  prescription drug monitoring program , clinical education on alternatives to opioids … Findings indicate that these three approaches can decrease the amount of opioids prescribed in an acute … April 27, 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Provider bias in prescribing opioid analgesics: a study of electronic
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/opioid-guidelines-common-dental-surgical-procedures-multidisciplinary-panel-consensus
April 28, 2021 - The  over-prescribing of opioids  is a recognized contributor to patient harm. … manage pain after  dental  procedures while reducing harm to patients: 
 (1) Offer alternatives to opioids … October 28, 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Potentially inappropriate medication combination with opioids among … May 6, 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Overprescribing of opioids to adults by dentists in the U.S., 2011-2015. … February 22, 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Opioids for chronic noncancer pain: a position paper of the American
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/effect-pharmacist-email-alerts-concurrent-prescribing-opioids-and-benzodiazepines-prescribers
September 07, 2022 - Study 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Effect of pharmacist email alerts on concurrent prescribing of opioids and … Effect of pharmacist email alerts on concurrent prescribing of opioids and benzodiazepines by prescribers … Concurrent prescribing of  opioids  and  benzodiazepines  can put patients at  increased risk  of overdose … Effect of pharmacist email alerts on concurrent prescribing of opioids and benzodiazepines by prescribers … December 2, 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Associations between stopping prescriptions for opioids, length of opioid
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/correlation-between-24-hour-predischarge-opioid-use-and-amount-opioids-prescribed-hospital
November 13, 2024 - Study 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Correlation between 24-hour predischarge opioid use and amount of opioids prescribed … Correlation Between 24-Hour Predischarge Opioid Use and Amount of Opioids Prescribed at Hospital Discharge … Correlation Between 24-Hour Predischarge Opioid Use and Amount of Opioids Prescribed at Hospital Discharge … March 8, 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Inappropriate prescribing of opioids for patients undergoing surgery.
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/overdose-risk-young-children-women-prescribed-opioids
September 07, 2016 - Study 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Overdose risk in young children of women prescribed opioids. … Overdose Risk in Young Children of Women Prescribed Opioids. … control study examined the risk of opioid  overdose  among children whose mothers were prescribed either opioids … overdose, those who were hospitalized or died were more likely to have a mother who was prescribed opioids … Overdose Risk in Young Children of Women Prescribed Opioids.
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/association-household-opioid-availability-and-prescription-opioid-initiation-among-household
April 24, 2018 - Opioids are high-risk medications and a significant source of  patient harm . … remains uncertain whether individuals living in a household with a patient receiving  prescription opioids … are more likely to initiate prescription opioids. … The risk of opioid initiation in the following year among those exposed to prescription opioids was 11.83% … September 20, 2011 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wide variation and overprescription of opioids after elective surgery
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/opioids-prescribed-after-low-risk-surgical-procedures-united-states-2004-2012
May 29, 2024 - Study 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Opioids prescribed after low-risk surgical procedures in the United States, … Opioids Prescribed After Low-Risk Surgical Procedures in the United States, 2004-2012. … The authors suggest that further studies examine an association between  receiving opioids  after a low-risk … Opioids Prescribed After Low-Risk Surgical Procedures in the United States, 2004-2012. … Strategies to identify patient risks of prescription opioid addiction when initiating opioids
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/perspective/patient-safety-and-opioid-medications
January 01, 2015 - Recent years have seen increasingly frequent reports of harms, to the point that in 2016 opioids became … Moreover, an  analysis  of new prescriptions of long-acting opioids for chronic noncancer pain showed … a minimum, to better educate and monitor patients on opioids as part of a broad safety strategy. … –2010, despite the lack of evidence regarding the benefit of using opioids in this setting. … April 12, 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 How to maximize patient safety when prescribing opioids.
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/association-dose-tapering-overdose-or-mental-health-crisis-among-patients-prescribed-long
July 13, 2022 - Association of dose tapering with overdose or mental health crisis among patients prescribed long-term opioids … Association of dose tapering with overdose or mental health crisis among patients prescribed long-term opioids … Sudden  discontinuation of  opioids  has been linked to increased patient harm. … May 18, 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Associations between stopping prescriptions for opioids, length of opioid … January 18, 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Inappropriate prescribing of opioids for patients undergoing surgery
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/74713/psn-pdf
January 26, 2022 - The Commentary
by Hollie Porras, PharmD, BCPS, and Cathy Lammers, MD
Background
Opioids are routinely … Dose stacking can also occur when a patient receives opioids via numerous sources or routes. … Finally, not all discomfort and pain respond to opioids. … A patient
whose pain is not responding to repeated dosing of opioids may need a change in strategy. … Prescribing of opioid analgesics and related mortality
before and after the introduction of long-acting
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/866732/psn-pdf
September 18, 2024 - Misuse, abuse and medication errors' adverse events
associated with opioids--a systematic review. … Misuse, abuse and medication errors' adverse events associated
with opioids--a systematic review. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/misuse-abuse-and-medication-errors-adverse-events-associated-opioids-
systematic-review … Even when opioids are appropriately prescribed, some patients may end up abusing or misusing them. … The most frequently
mentioned opioids were morphine, fentanyl, and oxycodone.
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/painful-dilemma
September 01, 2013 - The opioids prescribed for this patient are highly inappropriate. … for chronic pain.( 10,12 ) However, the recent increase in use and abuse of opioids is predominantly … Patients prescribed opioids need to be monitored for signs of substance abuse. … Prescribing of opioid analgesics and related mortality before and after the introduction of long-acting … Misuse of and dependence on opioids: study of chronic pain patients.
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/electronic-intervention-improve-safety-pain-patients-co-prescribed-chronic-opioids-and
March 23, 2022 - An electronic intervention to improve safety for pain patients co-prescribed chronic opioids … An electronic intervention to improve safety for pain patients co-prescribed chronic opioids and benzodiazepines … This study describes an electronic intervention to identify patients coprescribed  opioids  and  benzodiazepines … The intervention significantly reduced the proportion of patients coprescribed opioids and benzodiazepines … An electronic intervention to improve safety for pain patients co-prescribed chronic opioids and benzodiazepines
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/84413/psn-pdf
February 23, 2022 - analgesics in low back pain management
Discuss how pain-related stigma can compromise effective, timely … The three themes of this case – low back pain, lung cancer screening and diagnosis, and opioid
analgesics … Conversations about chronic pain management and opioid
analgesics can be difficult but conveying genuine … Acute back pain should generally not be managed with opioid analgesics; instead, failure of
symptom … Stigma associated with opioid analgesics can contribute to diagnostic errors.
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/evaluation-extended-releaselong-acting-opioid-prescribing-risk-evaluation-and-mitigation
March 06, 2019 - Administration (FDA)  Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS)  for extended-release/long-acting opioids … A previous  WebM&M commentary  describes an adverse event related to long-acting opioids. … June 10, 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Assessment of potentially inappropriate prescribing of opioid analgesics … May 27, 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Associations between stopping prescriptions for opioids, length of opioid
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/47073/psn-pdf
July 02, 2019 - Physician prescribing of opioids to patients at increased
risk of overdose from benzodiazepine use in … Physician Prescribing of Opioids to Patients at Increased Risk of
Overdose From Benzodiazepine Use in … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/physician-prescribing-opioids-patients-increased-risk-overdose-
benzodiazepine-use-united … Patients prescribed opioids and benzodiazepines concurrently may be at increased risk for adverse drug … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/cdc-guideline-prescribing-opioids-chronic-pain-united-states-2016
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2022-02/final_cme_reviewed_spotlight_loss_of_trust_and_a_missed_diagnosis_02.14.20221_-_clean_-_revised.pdf
January 01, 2022 - Describe evidence-based first line treatments for low back pain and 
assess the appropriate role of opioid … analgesics in low back pain 
management
• Discuss how pain-related stigma can compromise effective, … • The three themes of this case – low back pain, lung cancer 
screening and diagnosis, and opioid … • Conversations about chronic pain management and opioid 
analgesics can be difficult but conveying … Take-Home Points (2)
37
• Stigma associated with opioid analgesics can contribute to diagnostic 
errors
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/association-between-concurrent-use-prescription-opioids-and-benzodiazepines-and-overdose
November 16, 2022 - Study 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Association between concurrent use of prescription opioids and benzodiazepines … Association between concurrent use of prescription opioids and benzodiazepines and overdose: retrospective … Concurrent use of  opioids  and  benzodiazepines  increases risk for  adverse drug events . … was greater for patients with concurrent use of these two medication classes compared to patients on opioids … Association between concurrent use of prescription opioids and benzodiazepines and overdose: retrospective