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261. Characteristics of initial prescription episodes and likelihood of long-term opioid use—United States, 2006–2015. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/characteristics-initial-prescription-episodes-and-likelihood-long-term-opioid-use-united
     April 24, 2018 - provided prescriptions with longer duration (more than 10 days), or given 3 or more prescriptions for opioids … The authors recommend prescribing fewer than 7 days of opioids for acute pain and adhering to the Centers … August 2, 2017 Association between concurrent use of prescription opioids and benzodiazepines

262. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/72520/psn-pdf
     January 01, 2021 - persistent-opioid-use-among-pediatric-patients-after-surgery https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/trends-medical-and-nonmedical-use-prescription-opioids-among-us-adolescents … -1976-2015 https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/trends-medical-and-nonmedical-use-prescription-opioids-among-us-adolescents

263. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/73397/psn-pdf
     June 16, 2021 - /issue/safe-opioid-prescribing-prognostic-machine-learning-approach-predicting-30- day-risk-after Opioids … psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/strategies-identify-patient-risks-prescription-opioid-addiction-when-initiating-opioids-pain

264. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/73364/psn-pdf
     January 01, 2022 - impact-opioid-administration-intensive-care-unit-and-subsequent-use-opioid- naive-patients Prescribing opioids … evaluated long-term opioid use among patients admitted directly to the ICU and who received intravenous opioids

265. Trends in opioid use in commercially insured and Medicare Advantage populations in 2007–16: retrospective cohort study. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/trends-opioid-use-commercially-insured-and-medicare-advantage-populations-2007-16
     March 13, 2018 - March 13, 2018 Assessment of potentially inappropriate prescribing of opioid analgesics … October 10, 2017 Association between concurrent use of prescription opioids and benzodiazepines

266. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/43517/psn-pdf
     October 08, 2014 - https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/cost-opioid-related-adverse-drug-events Opioids are particularly dangerous … This review defined the substantial economic impact of adverse events resulting from opioids, finding

267. Buprenorphine and the Medically Ill Patient | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/buprenorphine-and-medically-ill-patient
     August 20, 2018 - in opioid abuse and addiction fueled to a great extent by large increases in misuse of prescription opioid … analgesics.( 1 ) Since 1999, there has been a 300% increase in the sales of opioid pain medications. … of the top five drug classes responsible for such occurrences.( 3 ) The overuse and misuse/abuse of opioid … analgesics has resulted in large numbers who develop opioid addiction. … for maintenance treatment without medical withdrawal (detoxification); (ii) medical withdrawal from opioids

268. Association between in-clinic opioid administration and discharge opioid prescription in urgent care: a retrospective cohort study. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/association-between-clinic-opioid-administration-and-discharge-opioid-prescription-urgent
     May 19, 2021 - This large retrospective cohort study found that patients who received oral or intravenous opioids during … an urgent care visit were more likely to receive opioids at discharge, and progress to chronic opioid

269. Doctors can change opioid prescribing habits, but progress comes in small doses. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/doctors-can-change-opioid-prescribing-habits-progress-comes-small-doses
     July 10, 2019 - Efforts to reduce misuse of prescription opioids must draw from public health and behavioral strategies … Association of dose tapering with overdose or mental health crisis among patients prescribed long-term opioids

270. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/44172/psn-pdf
     September 28, 2016 - article focuses on four primary types of high-alert medications—anticoagulants, sedatives, insulins, and opioids—that … psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/ismps-list-high-alert-medications-acute-care-settings https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/safe-use-opioids-hospitals

271. Evaluation of policies limiting opioid exposure on opioid prescribing and patient pain in opioid-naive patients undergoing elective surgery in a large American health system. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/evaluation-policies-limiting-opioid-exposure-opioid-prescribing-and-patient-pain-opioid-naive
     May 18, 2022 - February 8, 2023 Inappropriate prescribing of opioids for patients undergoing surgery

272. Racial inequality in receipt of medications for opioid use disorder. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/racial-inequality-receipt-medications-opioid-use-disorder
     April 24, 2018 - OUD ( naltrexone , naloxone, or buprenorphine) and limiting prescriptions of high-risk medications (opioid … analgesics and benzodiazepines ). … August 5, 2020 Overprescribing of opioids to adults by dentists in the U.S., 2011-2015

273. Dependence vs. Pain | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/dependence-vs-pain
     October 30, 2019 - disorder opioid dependence is defined as a maladaptive pattern of use of illicit or prescription opioids … in the past 12 months.( 1 ) These diagnostic criteria include physical dependence, tolerance, taking opioids … than intended, desiring to cut down or control use, dedicating a large amount of time to procuring opioids … or recovering from their effects, giving up important activities because of their use, and using opioids … May 1, 2019 Associations between stopping prescriptions for opioids, length of opioid

274. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/50814/psn-pdf
     January 22, 2020 - Administration (FDA) Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) for extended-release/long-acting opioids … A previous WebM&M commentary describes an adverse event related to long-acting opioids.

275. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/46600/psn-pdf
     December 06, 2017 - psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/interventions-reduction-prescribed-opioid-use-chronic-non-cancer-pain Overuse of opioids … psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/addressing-opioid-misuse https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/prescription-long-acting-opioids-and-mortality-patients-chronic-noncancer-pain

276. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/46217/psn-pdf
     January 30, 2018 - issue/safer-and-more-appropriate-opioid-prescribing-large-healthcare-systems- comprehensive-approach Opioids … safer-and-more-appropriate-opioid-prescribing-large-healthcare-systems-comprehensive-approach https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/hospital-prescribing-opioids-medicare-beneficiaries

277. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/45062/psn-pdf
     May 18, 2016 - vital-signs-overdoses-prescription-opioid-pain-relievers-united-states-1999-2008 https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/safe-use-opioids-hospitals … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/cdc-guideline-prescribing-opioids-chronic-pain-united-states-2016 https

278. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/46813/psn-pdf
     March 14, 2018 - measurement-mandate-diverting-patient-safety-revolution https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/ten-ers-colorado-tried-curtail-opioids-and-did-better-expected … national-survey-drug-use-and https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/association-between-concurrent-use-prescription-opioids-and-benzodiazepines-and-overdose

279. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/47599/psn-pdf
     January 27, 2019 - association-opioid-prescribing-opioid-consumption-after-surgery-michigan https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/wide-variation-and-overprescription-opioids-after-elective-surgery … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/wide-variation-and-overprescription-opioids-after-elective-surgery https

280. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/837659/psn-pdf
     July 08, 2022 - Patient Safety Opioids and benzodiazepines are commonly used medications in the acute care setting. … In the United States, over half of hospitalized patients receive opioids and 48% receive benzodiazepines … .2,3 Opioids and benzodiazepines can be beneficial; however, their respiratory depressant effects are … It should be noted that the POSS is only applicable when opioids are being administered; however, RASS … Pharmacogenetics of opioids. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007;81(3):429-444. [Available at] 13.