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psnet.ahrq.gov/primer/opioid-safety
December 15, 2024 - Although this class of medications has always been considered high risk, prescribing of opioids increased … For many years, opioids were routinely prescribed for pain of any etiology, despite the fact that opioids … their withdrawal from prescription opioids. … Newer synthetic opioids were introduced to the market in the late 1990s and were aggressively marketed … Studies  of the epidemiology of adverse drug events in the early 2000s consistently found that opioids
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/associations-between-stopping-prescriptions-opioids-length-opioid-treatment-and-overdose-or
April 05, 2017 - Classic
           
 
 Associations between stopping prescriptions for opioids … Associations between stopping prescriptions for opioids, length of opioid treatment, and overdose or … Associations between stopping prescriptions for opioids, length of opioid treatment, and overdose or … June 23, 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Effect of pharmacist email alerts on concurrent prescribing of opioids … June 24, 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Assessment of potentially inappropriate prescribing of opioid analgesics
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/hospital-prescribing-opioids-medicare-beneficiaries
December 04, 2016 - Study 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hospital prescribing of opioids to Medicare beneficiaries. … Hospital Prescribing of Opioids to Medicare Beneficiaries. … Misuse  of prescription opioids represents a serious  patient safety issue . … Hospital Prescribing of Opioids to Medicare Beneficiaries. … June 8, 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Inappropriate prescribing of opioids for patients undergoing surgery.
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/opioids-medicare-part-d-concerns-about-extreme-use-and-questionable-prescribing
October 29, 2008 - Book/Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Opioids in Medicare Part D: Concerns About Extreme Use and Questionable … Citation Text: 
 Opioids in Medicare Part D: Concerns About Extreme Use and Questionable Prescribing. … Misuse of prescription opioids represents a serious patient safety issue. … outpatient measures for reduction of adverse drug events from anticoagulants, diabetes agents, and opioid … analgesics.
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/proposed-2022-cdc-clinical-practice-guideline-prescribing-opioids-notice-centers-disease
December 21, 2022 - Release/Announcement 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Proposed 2022 CDC clinical practice guideline for prescribing opioids … Citation Text: 
 Proposed 2022 CDC clinical practice guideline for prescribing opioids. … Association of dose tapering with overdose or mental health crisis among patients prescribed long-term opioids … outpatient measures for reduction of adverse drug events from anticoagulants, diabetes agents, and opioid … analgesics.
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/867475/psn-pdf
February 26, 2025 - to effectively manage pain while promoting physical
recovery and minimizing adverse effects.1 Non-opioid … analgesics are generally preferred as first-line
agents, and combination regimens have been shown to … use without adverse events in the perioperative period.1 Additional studies that evaluated
oral non-opioid … analgesics demonstrated less opioid use or equivalent use with improved pain scores.2
When opioids … CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for
Pain – United States, 2022.
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/er-kicks-habit-opioids-pain
May 27, 2020 - Newspaper/Magazine Article 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 An E.R. kicks the habit of opioids for pain. … Citation Text: 
 An E.R. kicks the habit of opioids for pain. Hoffman J. New York Times. … Overprescribing  of opioids for pain management contributes to the growing crisis involving  opioid-related … Cite
           
 
  Citation 
 
 Citation Text: 
 An E.R. kicks the habit of opioids … November 14, 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ten ERs in Colorado tried to curtail opioids and did better than expected
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/perspective/opioid-overdose-patient-safety-problem
May 01, 2017 - Prescribing fewer opioids is important because there is a direct association between the volume of opioids … Number and age-adjusted rates of drug-poisoning deaths involving opioid analgesics and heroin: United … Cohort study of the impact of high-dose opioid analgesics on overdose mortality. … Opioids have been around for forever. … January 22, 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Prescription opioid analgesics commonly unused after surgery: a systematic
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/inappropriate-prescribing-opioids-patients-undergoing-surgery
June 30, 2021 - Study 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Inappropriate prescribing of opioids for patients undergoing surgery. … Inappropriate prescribing of opioids for patients undergoing surgery. … Findings suggest intentional, clinically inappropriate prescribing of opioids. … Inappropriate prescribing of opioids for patients undergoing surgery. … September 21, 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain -
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/lot-pain-medications
September 23, 2020 - List key principles in safe prescribing of opioids in the hospital. … using at least two different classes of analgesics.( 6 )       Once a decision has been made to use opioid … analgesics to manage acute post-operative pain, identifying the optimal drug, dose, route, and regimen … When adding additional opioids for acute pain, immediate-release opioids should be used to facilitate … Always combine opioid and non-opioid analgesics to maximize analgesia and reduce opioid requirements.
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/opioid-stewardship
February 06, 2019 - September 2, 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Physician prescribing of opioids to patients at increased risk of overdose … June 25, 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Opioids and Dentistry. … February 1, 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Efficacy, tolerability, and dose-dependent effects of opioid analgesics
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/73684/psn-pdf
September 08, 2021 - Provider bias in prescribing opioid analgesics: a study of
electronic medical records at a hospital … Provider bias in prescribing opioid analgesics: a study of electronic
medical records at a hospital … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/provider-bias-prescribing-opioid-analgesics-study-electronic-medical-records … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/provider-bias-prescribing-opioid-analgesics-study-electronic-medical-records-hospital … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/provider-bias-prescribing-opioid-analgesics-study-electronic-medical-records-hospital
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/pain-relief-risk-case-suspected-opioid-overdose-pediatric-patient
October 04, 2023 - to effectively manage pain while promoting physical recovery and minimizing adverse effects. 1  Non-opioid … analgesics are generally preferred as first-line agents, and combination regimens have been shown to … use without adverse events in the perioperative period. 1  Additional studies that evaluated oral non-opioid … analgesics demonstrated less opioid use or equivalent use with improved pain scores. 2  When opioids … CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain – United States, 2022.
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/perspective/conversation-david-juurlink-md-phd
May 22, 2017 - Opioids have been around for forever. … And 10% of them were using opioids a year later. … Prescribing fewer opioids is important because there is a direct association between the volume of opioids … Number and age-adjusted rates of drug-poisoning deaths involving opioid analgesics and heroin: United … Cohort study of the impact of high-dose opioid analgesics on overdose mortality.
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/49717/psn-pdf
September 01, 2014 - List key principles in safe prescribing of opioids in the hospital. … management, using at least two different classes of analgesics.(6)
Once a decision has been made to use opioid … analgesics to manage acute post-operative pain, identifying
the optimal drug, dose, route, and regimen … When adding additional opioids for acute pain, immediate-release opioids should
be used to facilitate … Always combine opioid and non-opioid analgesics to maximize analgesia and reduce opioid
requirements
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/patient-safety-events-involving-opioid-dose-stacking
July 08, 2022 - Dose stacking can also occur when a patient receives opioids via numerous sources or routes. … Opioid Analgesics 8-9 , 10-15 
 
 
 
 
 Medication 
 
 
 Onset 
 
 
 Peak* 
 
 
 Duration* … Finally, not all discomfort and pain respond to opioids. … A patient whose pain is not responding to repeated dosing of opioids may need a change in strategy. … Prescribing of opioid analgesics and related mortality before and after the introduction of long-acting
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/medication-opioid-use-disorder-after-nonfatal-opioid-overdose-and-association-mortality
October 03, 2018 - Patients on opioid replacement therapy were substantially less likely to die from opioids or any other … editorial also notes the alarming number of patients who  received prescriptions  for short-acting opioids … July 13, 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Physician prescribing of opioids to patients at increased risk of overdose … 13, 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 View More 
 
 
 
 
 
 Related Resources 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Physician prescribing of opioids … February 1, 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Efficacy, tolerability, and dose-dependent effects of opioid analgesics
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/45591/psn-pdf
January 11, 2017 - Efficacy, tolerability, and dose-dependent effects of
opioid analgesics for low back pain: a systematic … Efficacy, Tolerability, and Dose-Dependent Effects of Opioid
Analgesics for Low Back Pain: A Systematic … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/efficacy-tolerability-and-dose-dependent-effects-opioid-analgesics-low-back … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/efficacy-tolerability-and-dose-dependent-effects-opioid-analgesics-low-back-pain-systematic … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/efficacy-tolerability-and-dose-dependent-effects-opioid-analgesics-low-back-pain-systematic
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/cdc-guideline-prescribing-opioids-chronic-pain-united-states-2016
June 14, 2019 - Organizational Policy/Guidelines 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic … CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain - United States, 2016. … The authors recommend using opioids for chronic pain only if nonopioid medications and nonpharmacologic … A previous  WebM&M commentary  describes an adverse event related to opioids. … CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain - United States, 2016.
                                     
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/opioids-iatrogenic-harm-and-disclosure-medical-error
November 21, 2021 - Commentary 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Opioids, iatrogenic harm and disclosure of medical error. … Opioids, iatrogenic harm and disclosure of medical error. … Opioids, iatrogenic harm and disclosure of medical error.