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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/selecting-evidence.ppt
January 01, 2010 - Is a type of selection bias
Occurs when different diagnoses, severity of illness, or comorbid conditions … by Indication
Confounding by Indication
Confounding by indication is a type of selection bias that occurs … Publication bias, which occurs when studies are not published, and selective outcome reporting bias, … which occurs when only some of the trial data are reported, both result in a potential paucity of harms
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0765-150129.pdf
November 03, 2014 - AOM occurs when infection leads to the accumulation of pus and mucus
behind the eardrum, blocking the
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/selecting-evidence-quiz.ppt
May 29, 2025 - Confounding by indication is a type of selection bias that occurs when study groups differ because they
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/selecting-evidence-quiz.ppt
May 29, 2025 - Confounding by indication is a type of selection bias that occurs when study groups differ because they
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-options-summarizing.ppt
June 01, 2012 - Imperfect Reference Standard: Setting 2
The second situation occurs when the condition of interest has … Overestimation occurs when the tests tend to agree more than expected by chance. … Underestimation occurs when the the tests disagree more than expected by chance. … A problem with this method occurs when modeling assumptions are incorrect and lead to biased estimates … - The absence of a gold standard occurs when there is no clear best reference standard for a test,
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-options-summarizing.ppt
June 01, 2012 - Imperfect Reference Standard: Setting 2
The second situation occurs when the condition of interest has … Overestimation occurs when the tests tend to agree more than expected by chance. … Underestimation occurs when the the tests disagree more than expected by chance. … A problem with this method occurs when modeling assumptions are incorrect and lead to biased estimates … - The absence of a gold standard occurs when there is no clear best reference standard for a test,
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/naik.pdf
January 01, 2009 - Slide 10: Conceptual Model of Communication Among
Clinicians
• Synchronous Communication
o Occurs
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/dual-diagnosis
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/study-design-considerations-chapter-2.pptx
January 01, 2013 - set”—all patients from the underlying cohort who remain at risk for the outcome at the time a case occurs … outcome, and the apparent need to assign person-time for treatment even after the outcome of interest occurs … Immortal Time Bias
Occurs as a result of defining the exposure during the followup time rather than before
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/care-adults-down-syndrome-protocol.pdf
July 09, 2024 - syndrome, higher than in the general
population.8 Cervical spine disease in adults with Down syndrome occurs
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/care-adults-down-syndrome-protocol-amendment.pdf
February 05, 2025 - syndrome, higher than in the general
population.8 Cervical spine disease in adults with Down syndrome occurs
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hip-fracture-pain_consumer.pdf
May 01, 2011 - adult (more than 50
years old) who is in a hospital because of a hip fracture
(a broken hip that occurs
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0775-150722.pdf
May 12, 2015 - TND-0775-150722
Treatments for Adults with Schizophrenia
Nomination Summary Document
Results of Topic Selection Process & Next Steps
§ This topic will go forw…
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/depression-brain-injury/research-protocol
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s89.pdf
October 01, 2007 - Probability
Ratio Test
Sequential analysis methods are needed to adjust for the
multiple testing that occurs
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/bone-cancer
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/epstein.pdf
January 01, 2011 - Epstein
Slide
1: What is shared in shared decision-‐making? Eliciting and constructing patients’
preferences when the evidence is unclear
Ronald M Epstein MD
Professor of Family Medicine, Psychiatry, Oncology and
Nursing
Director, Center for Communication and Disparities Resear…
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hemorrhage-postpartum_clinician.pdf
July 01, 2016 - It is important
for clinicians to recognize PPH as it occurs and to not delay
instituting guideline-based
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/module-iv-skills-for-successful-engagement.pdf
May 29, 2025 - its research institutions and stakeholders so
that continued collaboration and knowledge exchange occurs … Done effectively, facilitation is not a one-time event that occurs while someone leads a
meeting or
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s13.pdf
October 01, 2007 - Another concern is the
possibility of effect modification, which occurs when the
association between