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41. Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Taking folic acid before and during early pregnancy helps prevent neural tube defects (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/folic-acid-suppl-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    August 01, 2023 - Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Taking folic acid before and during early pregnancy helps prevent neural tube defects www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org 1 Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Folic Acid Suppl…

42. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/USPSTF_Admin/Home/GetFile/1/996/syphilup/pdf
    July 01, 2004 - This increase was reported as having occurred primarily among men who have sex with men.11 The rising … Among deaths, 52% of deliveries occurred by 30 weeks’ gestation, supporting screening and treatment early … 2000.35 Cases dropped significantly during the 6 months following the intervention; however, a rebound occurred

43. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
    April 17, 2018 - Approximately 2 million osteoporotic fractures occurred in the United States in 2005, and annual incidence … Rationale Importance Approximately 2 million osteoporotic fractures occurred in the United States in … Regarding the I Statements Potential Preventable Burden Approximately 2 million osteoporotic fractures occurred … Approximately 2 million osteoporotic fractures occurred in the United States in 2005, and annual incidence

44. Chemoprevention of Breast Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MnkNvteY4Yg_8Jut4SayVN
    July 02, 2002 - 1.5 cases/1,000 women in the study group (RR, 1.71; 95% CI, 0.85-3.58).7 Fewer thromboembolic events occurred … No deaths attributed to endometrial cancer occurred in the trial.7 Raloxifene has not been associated

45. Screening for Cervical Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r7JMWkKKv2krN6cxKQUUfP
    January 01, 2010 - screened, when information about previous screening is unavailable, or when screening is unlikely to have occurred

46. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review46/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
    February 15, 2004 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print archived Final Evidence Review Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening February 15, 2004 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They shoul…

47. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-2009
    December 15, 2009 - invasive cancer and 67,770 cases of in situ breast cancer were diagnosed and 40,480 breast cancer deaths occurred

48. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    April 17, 2018 - Importance Approximately 2 million osteoporotic fractures occurred … Regarding the I Statements Potential Preventable Burden Approximately 2 million osteoporotic fractures occurred … Approximately 2 million osteoporotic fractures occurred in the United States in 2005, and annual incidence

49. Ztmgupsekcuuupvpegum45 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZTMgupsEkCUuuPVpeGUm45
    September 01, 2013 - In 1998, the highest prevalence rates of the anti-HCV antibody occurred in persons with significant direct … An estimated 15 000 deaths from HCV infection occurred in 2007 (1). … fibrosis score of 3 or higher (no uncompensated cirrhosis) who had liver biopsy, serious adverse events occurred … common adverse effects of antiviral regimens are fatigue, headache, and other flu-like symp- toms, which occurred

50. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
    July 30, 2013 - In the NLST, at least 1 complication occurred in association with 245 LDCTs and 81 chest radiographies … the 649 cases of lung cancer found after a positive screening result, 73 and 23 major complications occurred … participants with positive results who were found not to have lung cancer, 12 and 4 major complications occurred … At least 1 complication occurred in association with 245 LDCTs and 81 chest radiography screenings. … Among the LDCT group, 16 deaths occurred within 60 d of the most invasive procedure; 10 occurred in the

51. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/StNCYDfuKfxc2LpwtaN8et
    February 01, 2004 - Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection: A Brief Evidence Update Methods This brief update is based on a review of English-language articles published in MEDLINE®, the Cochrane Library, and the National Guideline Clearinghouse between 1994 and 2001. The search was further limited to Abridged Index Medicus publicat…

52. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
    March 15, 2012 - An estimated 12,200 new cases of cervical cancer and 4210 deaths occurred in the United States in 2010 … SEER 1 report declining rates of cervical cancer in the years 1973 to 1999; in some years, no cases occurred … due to cervical cancer in women younger than age 20 years are also rare; fewer than 16 such deaths occurred … from a statewide cervical cancer screening program reveal that 29% of invasive cervical cancer cases occurred

53. Evidence for the Reaffirmation of the USPSTF Recommendaiton on Screening for High Blood Pressure (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KSYrhQuAswGjTww_4sDFGZ
    December 01, 2007 - . –13/–8 mm Hg; P � 0.001) �1 AE occurred in 50% of diltiazem recipients and 40% of ramipril recipients … effects were uncommon, and 2 of the 3 reported events were probably not related to the drug: 1 event occurred

54. Archived: Evidence Summary: Blood Pressure in Adults (Hypertension): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary15/blood-pressure-in-adults-hypertension-screening-2007
    October 15, 2007 - effects were uncommon, and 2 of the 3 reported events were probably not related to the drug: 1 event occurred … morning BP to a greater extent than ramipril (-18/-15 mm Hg vs. -13/-8 mm Hg; P < 0.001) ≥1 AE occurred

55. Archived: Folic Acid to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
    May 15, 2009 - authors reported a protective effect of folic acid against neural tube defects: 1 neural tube defect occurred … in 3056 women who took folic acid supplements and 9 occurred in 3056 women who did not.

56. Procedure Manual Section 6. Methods for Arriving at a Recommendation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
    July 06, 2017 - or for whom the harms of treatment initiated prior to routine clinical detection were different or occurred … In other words, these are harms of treatment that would not have occurred in the absence of screening

57. Screening for Skin Cancer: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3SeKj9o-FNNwFokLKKzN3f
    Screening for Skin Cancer: Clinical Summary Figure. Screening for Skin Cancer: Clinical Summary Population Asymptomatic adults Recommendation No recommendation. Grade: I (insufficient evidence) Risk Assessment Skin cancer occurs more commonly in men than in women and among persons with a fai…

58. Clinical Summary: Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hEz3hmuzj-qYPRWLxucuPc
    Clinical Summary: Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer Clinical Summary: Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer Population Young adults, adolescents, children, and parents of young children with fair skin type Adults older than 24 years with fair skin type Skin self-examination in adults …

59. Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
    May 13, 2025 - In a US national sample, approximately 5% of congenital syphilis cases occurred in pregnancies that initially

60. Recommendation: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
    May 24, 2022 - Serious ocular and cardiovascular adverse events were infrequent and occurred in similar proportions