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41. Procedure Manual Appendix VI. Criteria for Assessing Internal Validity of Individual Studies | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-vi-criteria-assessing-internal-validity-individual-studies
    July 01, 2017 - Fair: Studies are graded "fair" if any or all of the following problems occur, without the fatal flaws

42. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7Y97fjKqmNzNorxTWUcyZK
    January 10, 2017 - Rationale Importance Neural tube defects are major birth defects of the brain and spine that occur early … However, most cases occur in the absence of any personal or family history. … Evidence on folic acid fortification, counseling to increase dietary intake of folic acid or naturally occur

43. Archived: Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-osteoporosis-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - An estimated 1.3 million osteoporosis-related fractures occur … fractures in persons aged 45 or older are types that are related to osteoporosis. 2 Most of these injuries occur … mass at menopause correlates only moderately with bone mass 10-20 years later, when most fractures occur

44. Archived: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - An estimated 22,000 births occur to HBV-infected women each year in the U.S. 6 Infants whose mothers … adults have a 15% lifetime risk of PHC or cirrhosis. 3 An estimated 5,000 hepatitis B-related deaths occur

45. Routine Iron Supplementation During Pregnancy: Review Article (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
    August 03, 2020 - blood loss at delivery.7 About 1 g of iron is needed to replace net losses during pregnancy, which occur … unpleasant gastrointestinal symptoms (eg, nausea and constipation), but these are dose related and usually occur … At a dose of 200 mg of iron per day in three divided doses, symptoms occur in about 25% of indi¬ viduals … ingestion of iron or iron-containing vitamins.72 Most deaths from iron over- dosage in the United States occur

46. Screening for Skin Cancer: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3SeKj9o-FNNwFokLKKzN3f
    Screening for Skin Cancer: Clinical Summary Figure. Screening for Skin Cancer: Clinical Summary Population Asymptomatic adults Recommendation No recommendation. Grade: I (insufficient evidence) Risk Assessment Skin cancer occurs more commonly in men than in women and among persons with a fai…

47. Clinical Summary: Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hEz3hmuzj-qYPRWLxucuPc
    Clinical Summary: Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer Clinical Summary: Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer Population Young adults, adolescents, children, and parents of young children with fair skin type Adults older than 24 years with fair skin type Skin self-examination in adults …

48. Archived: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
    June 15, 2013 - Evidence on how often screening should occur in these persons is lacking. … In contrast, 60% of new HCV infections occur in persons who report injection drug use within the past … The USPSTF found no evidence about how often screening should occur in persons who continue to be at … availability of various noninvasive tests that have good diagnostic accuracy, liver biopsy will probably occur

49. Draft Recommendation: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
    November 19, 2024 - If a person has not received prenatal care, testing should occur at the first opportunity, which may

50. Evidence Summary: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
    February 13, 2018 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Evidence Summary Ovarian Cancer: Screening February 13, 2018 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be construed as an offi…

51. Archived: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-screening-2004
    June 07, 2004 - Smoking increases the risk for bladder cancer; about 50% of all cases of bladder cancer occur in current

52. Procedure Manual Section 6. Methods for Arriving at a Recommendation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
    July 06, 2017 - 2) Did the more or less important outcomes occur with similar frequency? … These situations can occur because coherence, based on the six critical appraisal questions ( Table 2 … At times severe harms occur at a relatively infrequent rate compared to benefits and require larger sample … discrete benefits that the preventive service is intended to provide, harms are often varied and complex, occur … Many of these occur more frequently and earlier than benefits.

53. Prevention of Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xr36-Jkz_J5JpSwHojAkNx
    Prevention of Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation PREVENTION OF FALLS IN COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS CLINICAL SUMMARY OF U.S. PREVENTIVE SERVICES TASK FORCE RECOMMENDATION Population Community-dwelling adults aged 65 years and older who are at increa…

54. Archived: Syphilis Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - lymph-adenopathy, and condylomata lata. 2 Systemic spread, including invasion of the central nervous system, can occur … penicillin early in pregnancy (desensitization for penicillin allergy may be required). 21 Failures can occur

55. Recommendation: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
    September 07, 2015 - The previous USPSTF recommendation also noted that accidental iron overdose can occur in children receiving … Iron deficiency can occur when there is an increased need for iron (e.g., during rapid growth in infants … concluded that there was no evidence on the harms of treatment but noted that accidental iron overdose can occur

56. Clinical Summary: Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/u7yLAN-SqsWk4TSoj-VH7V
    Clinical Summary: Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women Clinical Summary: Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women Population Pregnant Persons Recommendation Grade: A Screen for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Risk Assessment In the United States, new …

57. Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xe-_wNUCXud6xjTahgTHr-
    Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation SCREENING FOR CHLAMYDIA AND GONORRHEA CLINICAL SUMMARY OF U.S. PREVENTIVE SERVICES TASK FORCE RECOMMENDATION Population Sexually active females aged ≤24 y and older women at increased risk for infection Sexually active fem…

58. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - the U.S., accounting for over 149,000 deaths in 1993. 1 Most stroke-related morbidity and mortality occur … in older adults: 87% of all deaths and 74% of all hospitalizations occur in persons age 65 years or … carotid artery is a fair indicator of vascular disease but a poor predictor that ischemic stroke will occur

59. 0306 AHRQ AAA_provider F.indd (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qww2ewWQGpBxkza9UkSXJA
    April 01, 2009 - Continued AAA surveillance should occur only if the patient remains a good sur- gical candidate and

60. Recommendation: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
    May 24, 2022 - older adults. 9-12 Refractive errors, such as myopia (nearsightedness) or hyperopia (farsightedness), occur … recognized by the individual or may remain unreported because vision changes can be relatively subtle, occur … in more advanced stages of the condition, progress slowly over time, or occur in persons with cognitive