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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-241-physical-activity-wheelchair-evidence-summary-updated.pdf
October 01, 2021 - Key Question 1: Prevention of Cardiovascular Conditions,
Diabetes, and Obesity
No included study … e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke,
development of hypertension) or the development of diabetes or obesity … and Purpose
Methods
Results
Key Question 1: Prevention of Cardiovascular Conditions, Diabetes, and Obesity
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/patient-generated-health-data-protocol-chronic-conditions.pdf
March 17, 2020 - • Outcomes that define a condition (e.g., weight loss for obesity, HbA1c for
diabetes, blood pressure … were excluded for studies of other conditions (e.g.,
weight loss for diabetes, blood pressure for obesity … filling behavior, biomarkers that do
not define the condition (e.g., blood pressure in patients with obesity … 'elevated blood pressure'/exp OR
hyperten*:ti OR ((high OR elevat*) AND “blood pressure”):ti
19 Obesity … 'obesity'/exp OR 'body weight loss'/exp OR 'bariatric
surgery'/exp OR 'bariatrics'/exp OR obese:ti
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/binge-eating_research-protocol.pdf
July 21, 2014 - DSM-5),1 BED is
considered a significant public health problem independently and for its impact on
obesity … as 25 percent in post-bariatric surgery patients20,21 and 32 percent in children at
risk for adult obesity … related to various patient
characteristics, such as level of comorbid psychopathology and level of obesity … Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008
Mar;16(3):615-22. Epub: 2008/02/02. … High-dose escitalopram in the
treatment of binge-eating disorder with obesity: a placebo-controlled
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/wheelchair-users-amended-protocol.pdf
June 21, 2019 - Unfortunately, individuals with limited mobility are at
greater risk for obesity or increased body fat … Questions
Key Question 1: What is the evidence base on physical activity interventions to prevent
obesity … Does physical activity improve intermediate outcomes such as physical fitness,
obesity, or bone density … Exploring obesity among wheelchair users:
BMI vs body compostion. … The prevalence of overweight and
obesity in veterans with multiple sclerosis.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/binge-eating_executive.pdf
December 01, 2015 - Pharmacological Antiobesity Treatment with medications used to treat obesity. … Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008 Mar;16(3):615-22.
PMID: 18239603.
14. … Binge eating disorder in
obesity: comparison of different therapeutic strategies. … Obesity (Silver
Spring). 2008 Sep;16(9):2024-38.
105. Shire Development LLC. … Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007 Jul;15(7):1702-9.
PMID: 17636088.
112.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/gestational-diabetes-screening-diagnosis_research-protocol.pdf
December 16, 2011 - status.
3,4
GDM incidence has increased over the past decades, alongside the increase in rates of
obesity … In addition, risk of glucose intolerance and
obesity in childhood is associated with GDM.
6
Much … visit,
particularly for women classified as high risk due to personal history of GDM or marked
obesity … permanent and transient), birth injury, hypoglycemia,
hyperbilirubinemia, mortality
Long-term: obesity … Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes
mellitus on obesity in the next generation.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-appendix-e-1.xlsx
January 01, 2009 - Appendix E-1
Appendix E-1. Data Abstraction of Study Characteristics
Table E-1-1
Table E-1-1. Study characteristics of RCTs addressing Key Questions 1 and 2
Key Question Author, Year
Country
Quality Rating Demographics and Baseline Characteristics Other Population Characteristics Reason fo…
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/health-equity-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2020 - CVD
prevention in adults with
cardiovascular risk
factors: behavioral
counseling
Adults with obesity … smoking
cessation
Cancer specific mortality,
morbidity, and quality of
life, harms of screening
Obesity … Obesity in adults: screening and management
10. … /
26 Overweight/
27 exp "Body Weights and Measures"/
28 (obese or obesity or overweight … or colon or breast or cervical or diet or exercise or
"physical activity" or overweight or obese or obesity
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetes-horizon-scan-high-impact-1406.pdf
September 26, 2014 - Effects of gastric bypass surgery in patients with
type 2 diabetes and only mild obesity. … Surgical
management of morbid obesity. Policy #: 053.
[internet]. … Clinical policy bulletin: obesity
surgery. Number: 0157. [internet]. … Surgery for
clinically severe obesity. Policy #: SURG.00024.
[internet]. … Gastrointestinal surgery for morbid
obesity. Medica policy no. III-Sur.30. [internet].
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetes-horizon-scan-high-impact-1312.pdf
January 01, 2016 - One expert with a research perspective
noted, “The burden of T2DM and obesity is great. … Surgical
management of morbid obesity. Policy #: 053.
[internet]. … Clinical policy bulletin: obesity
surgery. Number: 0157. [internet]. … Surgery for
clinically severe obesity. Policy #: SURG.00024.
[internet]. … Gastrointestinal surgery for morbid
obesity. Medica policy no. III-Sur.30. [internet].
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/vte-prophyalaxis_research-protocol.pdf
March 01, 2011 - if possible for burn patients who have additional risk factors for VTE such as
advanced age, morbid obesity … Obesity and underweight. … Obesity, including severe obesity, is associated with an increased risk of
VTE.
41
It is uncertain … Low-molecular-weight heparins in renal impairment and
obesity: available evidence and clinical practice … Prevention of venous thromboembolism in obesity.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetes-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
December 01, 2015 - Clinical policy bulletin: obesity
surgery. Number: 0157. [internet]. … Surgery for
clinically severe obesity. Policy #:
SURG.00024. [internet]. … Medical and surgical management of obesity
including anorexiants. Policy number: 379. … Surgical
management of morbid obesity. Policy #: 053.
[internet]. … Gastrointestinal surgery for morbid
obesity. Policy no. III-SUR.30.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/deliberative-methods-facilitation-transcript.pdf
May 29, 2025 - And I really want us to think about this
particular problem in relation to the growing rate of obesity … So if we use the obesity example again, participants need to express
their opinions at this point, not … So in terms of obesity, they may talk about it’s their own fault. … So in this
stage, using obesity again, participants begin to see how the problem of obesity affects … Ela
talked about a bit ago about obesity.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nppv-respiratory-failure_research-protocol.pdf
April 21, 2011 - In adults with acute respiratory failure due to other causes including: pneumonia,
asthma, obesity-hypoventilation … In adults with acute respiratory failure due to other causes including: pneumonia,
asthma, obesity-hypoventilation … experience and training of clinicians, and use of protocols or by patient characteristics (e.g.,
morbid obesity … Study conducted in adults with acute respiratory failure due to COPD, pneumonia,
asthma, obesity-hypoventilation … are different across studies that recruit
different populations (e.g., age groups, exclusions for obesity
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ebc_challenge_faq.pdf
January 01, 2010 - reference evidence reports other than the AHRQ Health Literacy, the Otitis
Media, or Screening for Obesity … reports as
the basis for their entries:
AHRQ Health Literacy
Otitis Media
Screening for Obesity
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/weight-loss-surgery_executive.pdf
June 01, 2013 - people
who are morbidly obese for the purpose
of losing weight and to treat, as well as
prevent, obesity-related … 40 kg/m2 or greater, and for
patients with a BMI of between 35 and 40 kg/m2, who
have significant obesity-related … It is used to define normal weight, overweight, obesity, and
morbid obesity. … Effects of gastric bypass surgery in patients
with type 2 diabetes and only mild obesity.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/effect-dietary-digestible/research
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/tech-brief-38-chronic-conditions-comments.pdf
March 01, 2021 - However, for
Obesity, the investigators do not include the addition of
physical activity goals (e.g … Obesity (likely no effect)—most studies in all the
measurements were favorable regarding PGHD. … We stated for obesity that
there is "likely no effect"
on surrogate based on
data shown in Figure … Of the 111 unique studies, 93 (84.5%) were in the
areas of obesity and hypertension— leaving only 18 … For obesity, 16 of the 23 studies
were conducted overseas, and for hypertension, 26 of
the 28 were
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-applicability.ppt
June 01, 2012 - An example would be how obesity makes it more difficult to interpret cardiac magnetic resonance imaging … Example: Obesity and the average age of pregnancy have risen dramatically in the past 30 years, both … These tests may not perform the same in practice because of the rising trend of obesity in the actual … Because obesity diminishes image quality in ultrasound for gallbladder disease and magnetic resonance … Due to the increasing prevalence of obesity, this will reduce the applicability of study results to the
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-applicability.ppt
June 01, 2012 - An example would be how obesity makes it more difficult to interpret cardiac magnetic resonance imaging … Example: Obesity and the average age of pregnancy have risen dramatically in the past 30 years, both … These tests may not perform the same in practice because of the rising trend of obesity in the actual … Because obesity diminishes image quality in ultrasound for gallbladder disease and magnetic resonance … Due to the increasing prevalence of obesity, this will reduce the applicability of study results to the