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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/apps/gradedef.jsp
July 01, 2012 - health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors as:
The number … Evidence is insufficient because of:
The limited number or size of studies
Important … sufficient to determine effects on health outcomes, but the strength of the evidence is limited by the number … Poor: Evidence is insufficient to assess the effects on health outcomes because of limited number or
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
December 31, 2013 - The number needed to screen is based on 3 annual screenings; screening the same sample over a longer … ‡Number of CT screenings is a measure of harm because it relates to the number of patients who will have … of lung cancer deaths averted, and number of life-years gained. … Harms were measured as number of total LDCT screenings per 100,000 persons and per person, number of … cases of overdiagnosed lung cancer, and number of radiation-induced lung cancer deaths.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
August 01, 2008 - of Internal MedicineClinical Guidelines
192 5 August 2008 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 149 • Number … for screening;
70%–78% received
screening; 7532 control
participants received usual
care; an unknown number … Guidelines Screening for Prostate Cancer
194 5 August 2008 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 149 • Number … Annals of Internal Medicine
www.annals.org 5 August 2008 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 149 • Number … [PMID: 11306229]
W-44 5 August 2008 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 149 • Number 3 www.annals.org
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
June 15, 2017 - What is the yield (number of new diagnoses per tests performed) of screening for HIV infection at different … of life; function; reduced transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections
KQ 2: Number … of new diagnoses per number of tests performed
KQ 3: False-positive results, anxiety and effects
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gYdxwvAQZ73SApY2Hosz_d
October 11, 2019 - Services Task Force | RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT
jama.com (Reprinted) JAMA July 23/30, 2019 Volume 322, Number … service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate
is constrained by such factors as
the number … Evidence is insufficient because of
the limited number or size of studies.
important flaws in study design … Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women
350 JAMA July 23/30, 2019 Volume 322, Number … The number of infants receiving case manage-
ment increased from 7415 in 1994 to 12 033 in 2008 (P <
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
December 01, 2007 - Adverse effects
of screening
Asymptomatic
adults
Reduced
number of
strokes and deaths
Adverse … We excluded the MACE study because of its
small number of participants and strokes and lack of aspi- … In a low-preva-
lence population, the number of false-positive test results is
high. … Double this number (8696 per-
sons) would need to be screened to prevent 1 disabling
stroke. … This translates into a number needed to
screen of about 461 to prevent 1 stroke over 5 years, or a
number
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary9/breast-cancer-screening-2009
November 15, 2009 - Variables include the numbers of positive and negative mammography results and, of these, the number … This corresponds to a number needed to invite for screening to prevent 1 breast cancer death of 1904 … of enrolled women was low (approximately 5000 in each group), and the number needed to screen was not … The number needed to invite was 1339 (CrI, 322 to 7455). … The number needed to invite was 377 (CrI, 230 to 1050).
Table 1.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evaluating-test-strategies-for-colorectal-cancer-screening-a-decision-analysis-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
October 15, 2008 - Outcome Measures: Number of life-years gained compared with no screening and number of screening tests … We conducted this analysis separately for each of the 5 basic screening strategies because the number … We looked at the incremental number of colonoscopies relative to the life-years gained to determine what … For illustration, Figure 2 presents the life-years gained relative to the number of colonoscopies and … Figure 3 shows the expected number of colonoscopies and life-years gained for adherence of 50%, 80%,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-report/breast-cancer-screening-2009
November 15, 2009 - Life-years gained versus number of mammographies performed per 1000 women, by model and screening strategy … Average Number of Screening Examinations and Percentage of Reduction in Breast Cancer Mortality, by Screening … Average Number of Screening Examinations and Life-Years Gained, by Screening Strategy … Outcome Measures: Number of mammograms, reduction in deaths from breast cancer or life-years gained … Model Overview
We used the 6 models to estimate the benefits, resource use (as measured by number of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zxXWqacXvfKPyQB9LCrZjX
August 01, 2008 - Medicine Clinical Guidelines
www.annals.org 5 August 2008 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 149 • Number … Guidelines Screening for Prostate Cancer
186 5 August 2008 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 149 • Number … Biopsy de-
tection rates vary according to the number of biopsies per-
formed during a single procedure … service on health outcomes, but
confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors as:
the number … Evidence is insufficient because of:
the limited number or size of studies
important flaws in study design
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FaN-QvpDgnJh8KrdF4smmv
May 01, 2013 - to Prevent Fractures in Adults
www.annals.org 7 May 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 158 • Number … to Prevent Fractures in Adults
www.annals.org 7 May 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 158 • Number … Annals of Internal Medicine
www.annals.org 7 May 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 158 • Number … Evidence is insufficient because of:
the limited number or size of studies;
important flaws in study … W-294 7 May 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 158 • Number 9 www.annals.org
zai00913000691
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RwHjq3L5fN5gdWsp_sSwA3
August 02, 2018 - Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) defines the severity of AUD
(mild, moderate, or severe) based on the number … service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate
is constrained by such factors as
the number … Evidence is insufficient because of
the limited number or size of studies.
important flaws in study design … behavioral counseling interventions vary in their specific components, administration, length, and number … Nearly all of the interventions consisted
of 4 or fewer sessions; the median number of sessions was 1
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3qpQqeeozW8nV3a4_BWntp
June 20, 2019 - Clinical Guidelines Screening for HIV
56 5 July 2005 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 143 • Number … the number of cardiovascular adverse events
caused by antiretroviral therapy. … NNCB � number needed to counsel for benefit; NNSB � number needed to screen for benefit; NNSH � number … needed to screen
for harm; NNTB � number needed to treat for benefit; NNTH � number needed to screen … Number of persons tested for HIV—United States, 2002. MMWR Morb
Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004;53:1110-3.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y_ApQN4Tw4RtnoWWrofH8d
December 20, 2016 - Benefits of Early Detection and Intervention
Based on limited evidence from a small number of trials … Harms of Early Detection and Intervention
Based on evidence on potential harms from a small number of … service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate
is constrained by such factors as
the number … Evidence is insufficient because of
the limited number or size of studies.
important flaws in study design … ACOG Practice Bulletin: management of herpes
in pregnancy: number 8 October 1999: clinical
management
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/t6yV6ZMHngeWgmTsoMMefM
March 01, 2009 - meta-analysis, and 2 fair-quality subanalyses of RCTs dem-
onstrates that aspirin use reduces the number … Medicine Clinical Guidelines
www.annals.org 17 March 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number … The results of this study are difficult to interpret
because a large number of participants had crossed … This ev-
idence demonstrates that aspirin use reduces the number of
CVD events in both men and women … W-72 17 March 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number 6 www.annals.org
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
January 01, 2012 - service on health outcomes, but
confidence in the estimate is constrained by factors
such as:
the number … Evidence is insufficient because of:
the limited number or size of studies
important flaws in study … Potential Preventable Burden
Bone measurement tests may detect osteoporosis in a
large number of men … may have a 10-year risk for any osteoporotic fracture
of 9.3% or greater, depending on the type and number … Annals of Internal Medicine
www.annals.org 1 March 2011 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 154 • Number
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UCajZVxQEKLCgs59HV7ddE
November 01, 2008 - Number of colonoscopists varied from 5 to 50
per study, which complicates estimates of test accuracy … Small number of CRC cases (20
total) limits precision of accuracy estimates.
6 screening colonoscopy … of experienced
colonoscopists (5 to 50) to a much smaller number of
experienced or very experienced … Suppose that there are i � 1, . . . , n studies and number of
complications and total procedures are … W-122 4 November 2008 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 149 • Number 9 www.annals.org
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xbtq4oDQwVo7KgmSjnnDbz
November 01, 2021 - Services Task Force Clinical Review & Education
jama.com (Reprinted) JAMA June 21, 2016 Volume 315, Number … Data Synthesis and Analysis
For each KQ, the number and design of included studies, overall re-
sults … Because of the limited number of studies and the clinical hetero-
geneity of studies, the analyses were … Variation in number of
screening rounds, use
of rehydrated samples,
definition of “test
positive,” and … Limited
studies with large
number of endoscopists
that were applicable to
community practice.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
October 15, 2008 - Implementation
Focus on strategies that maximize the number of individuals who get screened. … In the models, the predicted total number of colonoscopies included those resulting from surveillance … The models assumed lifetime monitoring by colonoscopy every 3 to 5 years depending on the number and … The modeling analysis used life-years gained relative to the number of colonoscopies required for each … The life-years gained relative to the number of colonoscopies for the scenarios allowed for an ordinal
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7Y97fjKqmNzNorxTWUcyZK
January 10, 2017 - Services Task Force | RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT
jama.com (Reprinted) JAMA January 10, 2017 Volume 317, Number … service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate
is constrained by such factors as
the number … Evidence is insufficient because of
the limited number or size of studies.
important flaws in study design … ACOG practice bulletin: neural
tube defects. number 44, July 2003 (replaces
committee opinion number … Recommendations for the use of folic acid to
reduce the number of cases of spina bifida and
other neural