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41. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
    September 17, 2002 - The number needed to screen to prevent one vertebral fracture would be 248, and the number needed to … the number needed to treat for benefit is 72 to prevent 1 hip fracture. … NNS = number needed to screen for benefit; NNT = number needed to treat. … for benefit N / (number of hip fractures without treatment − number with treatment) Number-needed-to-treat … Number of women with osteoporosis / (number of hip fractures without treatment  − number with treatment

42. Counseling and Interventions to Prevent Tobacco Use and Tobacco-Caused Disease in Adults and Pregnant Women: Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RaBrLyur6uTNS8-_nyysj2
    April 01, 2009 - Medicine Clinical Guidelines www.annals.org 21 April 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number … in Adults and Pregnant Women www.annals.org 21 April 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number … service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors as: the number … Number 316, October 2005. Smoking cessation during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;106:883-8. … Annals of Internal Medicine www.annals.org 21 April 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number

43. Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nmcMhEwWT9BncBBBQQN6Uf
    December 01, 2015 - Harms included number of mammograms; false-positives; and benign biopsies. … Average number of mammograms across all models. … No Screening) Median (Range Across Models) Number of False- Positives per 1,000 Women Number … Number of Cases of Overdiagnosis (DCIS) per 1,000 Women Number of Cases of Overdiagnosis (Invasive … Number of cancers diagnosed is higher in B50–74 vs.

44. Archived: Evidence Summary: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-radiation-induced-breast-cancer-and-breast-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - Examinations vary in the number of views performed and dose per view; therefore, some women receive more … For each screening and diagnostic event, we sampled the number of screening mammography views from the … The number of breast cancer deaths averted ranged from 627 per 100,000 women screened biennially … Number of Breast Cancer Deaths Averted by Screening 100,000 Women and Number of Breast Cancer Deaths … Type of Examination Typical Type and Number of Views Used Standard Number of

45. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
    January 02, 2020 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Final Research Plan Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions January 02, 2020 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independ…

46. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6hyj7-3s6Qxs-brqhxPVxD
    June 06, 2017 - screened for colo­ rectal cancer are more likely to benefit. 2564 JAMA June 21, 2016 Volume 315, Number … Evidence is insufficient because of the limited number or size of studies. … of colonoscopies (a proxy measure for the burden of 2568 JAMA June 21, 2016 Volume 315, Number 23 … In the case of jama.com JAMA June 21, 2016 Volume 315, Number 23 2569 http://www.jama.com/? … jama.com JAMA June 21, 2016 Volume 315, Number 23 2575 http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?

47. Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16255/collabmodelingbc/pdf
    December 01, 2015 - Harms included number of mammograms; false-positives; and benign biopsies. … Average number of mammograms across all models. … No Screening) Median (Range Across Models) Number of False- Positives per 1,000 Women Number … Number of Cases of Overdiagnosis (DCIS) per 1,000 Women Number of Cases of Overdiagnosis (Invasive … Number of cancers diagnosed is higher in B50–74 vs.

48. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xw8Xj4Bts4yaj_ZaBjCuer
    May 01, 2009 - Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy 706 19 May 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number … Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy www.annals.org 19 May 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number … service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors as: the number … Evidence is insufficient because of: the limited number or size of studies important flaws in study design … Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy www.annals.org 19 May 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number

49. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RyyuauSH7K-HPXD6tgx2xu
    July 01, 2008 - Internal Medicine Clinical Guidelines www.annals.org 1 July 2008 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 149 • Number … Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults www.annals.org 1 July 2008 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 149 • Number … service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors as: the number … Evidence is insufficient because of: the limited number or size of studies important flaws in study design … Annals of Internal Medicine www.annals.org 1 July 2008 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 149 • Number

50. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnancy: Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykFSVS29KAwKzFWSXAVoMY
    June 01, 2009 - Medicine Clinical Guidelines www.annals.org 16 June 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number … Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnancy 870 16 June 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number … Virus Infection in Pregnancy www.annals.org 16 June 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number … service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors as: the number … Evidence is insufficient because of: the limited number or size of studies important flaws in study design

51. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Bd9Cgr5WNueNbmfsPxUKDP
    September 01, 2012 - and Management of Obesity in Adults 374 4 September 2012 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 157 • Number … Evidence is insufficient because of: the limited number or size of studies; important flaws in study … Inter- ventions with a greater number of sessions showed more weight loss. … An increased number of sessions, or increased treat- ment intensity, was associated with greater weight … Annals of Internal Medicine W-104 4 September 2012 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 157 • Number 5

52. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nvjr8BPsZhy4XGc7-rGjAH
    June 18, 2018 - Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement US Preventive Services Task Force IMPORTANCE The number … service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors as the number … Evidence is insufficient because of the limited number or size of studies. important flaws in study design … Another important area for future research is the effect of HPV vaccination, because an increasing number … As a result, approximately 13% of 65-year-old women have not been adequately screened, and this number

53. 75Ftpgw4Rz-3Tdmqpstvdg (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/75ftPGW4rZ-3tdMQPstvDg
    August 01, 2012 - Medicine Clinical Guideline www.annals.org 7 August 2012 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 157 • Number … Evidence is insufficient because of: the limited number or size of studies; important flaws in study … 3 201 who received a 1-time high dose of oral vitamin D and reported an increased number of fallers … The number needed to treat with exercise or physical therapy for a median of approximately 12 weeks to … Alfacalcidol reduces the number of fallers in a community- dwelling elderly population with a minimum

54. Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9K4QQKvhXZNJLCxNX3FkZm
    May 01, 2008 - Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 760 20 May 2008 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 148 • Number … Gestational Diabetes Mellitus www.annals.org 20 May 2008 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 148 • Number … One potential issue is the number of false-positive screening test results. … Number 30, September 2001 (replaces Technical Bulletin Number 200, December 1994). … www.annals.org 20 May 2008 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 148 • Number 10 W-157 Annals of Internal

55. Screening for Breast Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zESNSGqmKFpJWqNb573WXC
    November 01, 2009 - Internal MedicineClinical Guidelines 716 17 November 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 151 • Number … Thus, the absolute risk reduction from screening (as shown by the number needed to invite to screen) … needed to invite, 1339 [CI, 322 to 7455]) and 0.68 (CI, 0.54 to 0.87; number needed to invite, 377 [ … In 1983, 4900 cases of DCIS were diagnosed; by 2008, that number was expected to be 67 770 (22). … Number 42, April 2003. Breast cancer screening. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;101:821-31.

56. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/myqvgr-dsW7k3eQbwj4aR4
    February 01, 2013 - Internal Medicine Review www.annals.org 19 February 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 158 • Number … We entered the raw number of smokers and the total number of participants in the analysis to calculate … The pooled absolute RD was 2 percentage points, resulting in a number needed to treat of 50. … of baseline nonsmokers and the number of children initiating smoking at follow-up were not reported. … www.annals.org 19 February 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 158 • Number 4 W-129

57. Screening for High Blood Pressure: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommnedation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tDXRYadTAu6MrMmxU6kqK7
    December 01, 2007 - Medicine Clinical Guidelines www.annals.org 4 December 2007 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 147 • Number … Guidelines Screening for High Blood Pressure 784 4 December 2007 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 147 • Number … service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors as: the number … Evidence is insufficient because of: the limited number or size of studies important flaws in study design … Annals of Internal Medicine www.annals.org 4 December 2007 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 147 • Number

58. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Evidence for the Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gWJU-ZynehGyLBVYtDmMow
    May 01, 2009 - In the United States, the number of babies born with syphilis has consistently decreased, from 4410 cases … The investigators report frequencies of bio- logical false-positive results, defined as the number of … 10 www.annals.org number of sera tested. … Seventy-eight false-positive RPR results were re- ported, for a rate of 0.91% (78 [the number of false … Success rate defined as number of infants without congenital syphilis over number of mothers who tested

59. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHT3WGUaG2wTz2pF_ke7bn
    determine incident fracture status and enroll sufficient numbers of persons to ensure an adequate number

60. Screening for Prostate Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vCzPVrVJfgFWfpWRdEHMKQ
    July 01, 2012 - The rate of overdiagnosis of prostate cancer increases as the number of men subjected to bi- See also … The number of cancer cases that could be detected in a screened population is large; a single study in … Only randomized trials of screening allow an accurate es- timate of the number of men who fall into the … Screening may benefit a small number of men but will result in harm to many others. … The number of men who have biopsies is directly related to the number of men hav- ing PSA testing, the