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August 01, 2022 - articles, and study
quality; qualitative synthesis of findings; meta-analyses conducted when a sufficient number … tuberculosis at 5 years of 0.35 (95% CI,
0.24-0.52) for 24 weeks of isoniazid compared with placebo (number … needed to treat, 112)
and an increase in hepatotoxicity (RR, 4.59 [95% CI, 2.03-10.39]; number needed … Services Task Force Clinical Review & Education
jama.com (Reprinted) JAMA May 2, 2023 Volume 329, Number … review
20 From previous review
sensitivity analyses
0 Hand search
0 Public comment
The sum of the number
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January 01, 2013 - of Internal Medicine Review
www.annals.org 15 January 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 158 • Number … Prenatal Screening for HCV Infection
110 15 January 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 158 • Number … Screening for HCV Infection
www.annals.org 15 January 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 158 • Number … Prenatal Screening for HCV Infection
112 15 January 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 158 • Number … www.annals.org 15 Januray 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 158 • Number 2 W-71
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December 01, 2011 - Three poor-quality trials (number of men invited to
screening ranged from 1494 to 31 333) found no differ … Grant Support: By the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
(contract number HHSA-290-2007-10057 … www.annals.org 6 December 2011 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 155 • Number 11 W-235
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
December 15, 2007 - We excluded the MACE study because of its small number of participants, small number of strokes, and … In a low-prevalence population, the number of false-positive test results is high. … Thus, about 4348 people need to undergo screening to prevent 1 stroke (number needed to screen) after … Double this number (8696 persons) would need to be screened to prevent 1 disabling stroke. … This translates into a number needed to screen of about 461 to prevent 1 stroke over 5 years, or a number
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July 01, 2013 - Screening Tests for Gestational Diabetes
116 16 July 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 159 • Number … The number of women
enrolled in each study ranged from 32 to 9270 (median,
709 women). … W-42 16 July 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 159 • Number 2 www.annals.org
Appendix Figure … www.annals.org 16 July 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 159 • Number 2 W-43
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February 01, 2014 - Medicine Clinical Guideline
www.annals.org 18 February 2014 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 160 • Number … Testing for BRCA-Related Cancer in Women
272 18 February 2014 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 160 • Number … BRCA-Related Cancer in Women
www.annals.org 18 February 2014 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 160 • Number … service on health outcomes, but
confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors as:
the number … Evidence is insufficient because of:
the limited number or size of studies;
important flaws in study
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hiv-sexually-transmitted-diseases-behavioral-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - in individual partners is difficult, maintaining a mutually monogamous relationship and limiting the number … Regardless of sexual orientation, risk increases steadily with increasing number of sex partners (especially … programs concluded that such programs reduced needle sharing among drug users, without increasing the number … Counseling increased the number of patients obtaining or using condoms in some studies 82 and reduced … A substantial number of young persons have multiple sex partners and few use condoms consistently. 4
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
February 15, 2005 - There is also good evidence of important harms of screening and early treatment, including an increased number … is good evidence that screening and early treatment leads to important harms, including an increased number … Rating: D Recommendation
Rationale : Because of the low prevalence of large AAAs in women, the number … good evidence that screening and early treatment result in important harms, including an increased number … The potential benefit of screening for AAA among women aged 65 to 75 is low because of the small number
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
April 01, 2003 - both stroke and coronary heart disease events by 30%, CVD by 18%, and total mortality by 13%. 22 The number … aggressive blood pressure reduction (mean blood pressure of 144/82 mm Hg) were found to reduce the number … Evidence Report/Technology Assessment Number 63. AHRQ Publication No. 03-E004. … sufficient to determine effects on health outcomes, but the strength of the evidence is limited by the number … Poor: Evidence is insufficient to assess the effects on health outcomes because of limited number or
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November 24, 2020 - to Promote Healthy Lifestyle in Adults With CV Risk Factors
2078 JAMA November 24, 2020 Volume 324, Number … The median number of contacts
was 12 (interquartile range [IQR], 5-27), with an estimated 6 (IQR,
2.2 … to Promote Healthy Lifestyle in Adults With CV Risk Factors
2080 JAMA November 24, 2020 Volume 324, Number … (number of sessions, total estimated minutes of contact) and
effect size. … The overall pooled effect size showed a 20%
lower risk of CVD events, which translates to a number needed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/how-did-the-uspstf-arrive-at-this-recommendation-/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
May 11, 2012 - The number of prostate cancer deaths in recent years has declined. Why is this? … The main goal of a cancer screening test is to reduce the number of deaths from the disease. … A small number of men will be hospitalized because of these complications. … The number of prostate cancer deaths in recent years has declined. Why is this?
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July 18, 2023 - Only statins had a suffi-
cient number of contributing studies for quantitative pooling;
other interventions … Review: Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents
262 JAMA July 18, 2023 Volume 330, Number … Due to the limited number of
trials (<10) for pooled analyses of statins, assessment of small-
study … described in the Methods Guide for Effectiveness
and Comparative Effectiveness Reviews,17 based on the number … Services Task Force Clinical Review & Education
jama.com (Reprinted) JAMA July 18, 2023 Volume 330, Number
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/inevidup.pdf
September 01, 2009 - That is, these
information domains constitute a limited number of
broadly applicable collections of … to clinicians for at least
www.annals.org 3 February 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number … [PMID: 15647220]
3 February 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number 3 www.annals.org 204 … www.annals.org 3 February 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number 3 205
Annals of Internal … www.annals.org 3 February 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number 3 W-31
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
September 14, 2021 - validity (quality) of the body of evidence for each KQ using methods developed by the USPSTF, based on the number … opposite-sex partner. 26 The multivariable model demonstrated a strong association between higher number … adjusted OR, 6.2 [95% CI, 2.6-14.3]) and risk of pharyngeal gonorrhea, after adjusting for age, sex, and number … A number of studies were conducted in STI clinics or other high-risk clinical settings or in persons … b Denominator is the number of men aged 16 to 29 years with at least 1 consultation during the intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
December 11, 2012 - We entered the raw number of smokers and the total number of participants in the analysis to calculate … The pooled absolute RD was 2 percentage points (CI, −0.03 to 0.00 percentage points), resulting in a number … The total number of studies and participants varied considerably across smoking outcomes, with considerably … The pooled absolute RD was 2 percentage points, resulting in a number needed to treat of 50. … * The number of baseline nonsmokers and the number of children initiating smoking at follow-up were
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November 07, 2023 - compared with placebo or no
intervention were associated with decreased change from baseline in the number … most commonly reported outcome was dental caries (in-
cidence or caries burden, often measured as the number … and Prevention for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents
1676 JAMA November 7, 2023 Volume 330, Number … of studies per key question (KQ) exceeds the total number of studies because some studies were applicable … and Prevention for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents
1680 JAMA November 7, 2023 Volume 330, Number
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May 06, 2022 - Preventive Services Task Force | EVIDENCE REPORT
jama.com (Reprinted) JAMA April 26, 2022 Volume 327, Number … Services Task Force Clinical Review & Education
jama.com (Reprinted) JAMA April 26, 2022 Volume 327, Number … Services Task Force Clinical Review & Education
jama.com (Reprinted) JAMA April 26, 2022 Volume 327, Number … Overall, among included studies, the number of deaths due to
CRC were relatively low, and these studies … Sec-
ond, to maximize the number of trials pooled for CVD and bleeding
outcomes, trials with variable
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Grade: I (insufficient evidence)
Risk Assessment
Although a number of potential risk factors
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
January 11, 2016 - screening mammography in women aged 40 to 49 years may reduce the risk for breast cancer death, the number … The number of breast cancer deaths averted increases with age; women aged 40 to 49 years benefit the … Radiation-induced breast cancer and resulting death can also occur, although the number of both of these … For women in their 40s, the number who benefit from starting regular screening mammography is smaller … and the number experiencing harm is larger compared with older women.
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Other factors that increase risk include an increased number of nevi (moles) and atypical nevi, family