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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n4sdjxShTApRE6UxvyYuzG
    November 01, 2008 - Medicine Clinical Guidelines www.annals.org 4 November 2008 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 149 • Number … efforts to reduce colon cancer deaths should focus on implementation of strategies that maximize the number … In the models, the predicted total number of colonoscopies included those resulting from surveillance … The modeling analysis used life-years gained relative to the number of colonoscopies required for each … Annals of Internal Medicine W-116 4 November 2008 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 149 • Number 9
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4y3P9DxovKMEjNmVd2mrPp
    December 01, 2007 - Preventive Services Task Force 872 18 December 2007 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 147 • Number … One way of doing this is by using such measurements as number needed to treat (the number of people who … Evidence is insufficient because of: the limited number or size of studies important flaws in study … 12 873 vent 1 adverse health event) or number needed to screen (the number of people who would need … One can also derive a similar number needed to harm (the number of people who would need to be treated
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-w99jVsodSL33kV2h2_qW
    April 17, 2018 - of persons experiencing a fall, reductions in injurious falls, and number of persons experi- encing … The most commonly reported outcomes were falls and number of persons experiencing a fall; half (31/62 … The number of study participants ranged from 55 to 1635, and the mean age ranged from 68 to 88 years. … falls) but not others (eg, number of persons experiencing a fall). … Pooled analyses show no effect of vitamin D supplementation on the number of falls or the number of persons
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
    March 14, 2019 - What is the yield (number of new diagnoses per tests performed) and sensitivity of alternative HBV screening … membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis) KQ 2: Labeling, anxiety, and stigma KQ 3: Yield (number … of new diagnoses per number of persons screened) and sensitivity (number of diagnoses of HBV infection … per number of total HBV diagnoses) KQ 4: Virologic improvement Histologic improvement HBeAg
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HQGXw2wkcM7q6TA5eWzdT5
    January 01, 2010 - Six trials showed no evidence of self-reported increase in the number of sexual partners. … Two trials showed no increase in the partic- ipants’ self-reported number of sexual partners. … Key question 3: other positive outcomes Adults 4 RCTs Limited number of trials reporting additional … [PMID: 14574094] W-96 7 October 2008 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 149 • Number 7 www.annals.org … www.annals.org 7 October 2008 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 149 • Number 7 W-99
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/benefit.pdf
    December 01, 2007 - Preventive Services Task Force 872 18 December 2007 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 147 • Number … One way of doing this is by using such measurements as number needed to treat (the number of people who … Evidence is insufficient because of: the limited number or size of studies important flaws in study … 12 873 vent 1 adverse health event) or number needed to screen (the number of people who would need … One can also derive a similar number needed to harm (the number of people who would need to be treated
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k2QHcwuK4NkvxFXhvGrbwY
    May 01, 2004 - A number of risk factors have been associated with ovarian cancer. … of screening tests carried out per year 10,000 5,000 Number of women recalled for further assessment … per year 300 350 who do not have primary ovarian cancer (3% of screens) (7% of screens) Number of women … of screening tests carried out per year 5,000 5,000 Number of women recalled for further assessment … per year 350 350 who do not have primary ovarian cancer (7% of screens) (7% of screens) Number of women
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TAgAUJ5QoaRfV3M8fApBoN
    June 03, 2019 - of age, the sum- mary relative risk associated with mammography was 0.85 (CrI, 0.73 to 0.99) and the number … Because these results incorporate several rounds of screening, the actual number of mammograms needed … Clinical Guidelines www.annals.org 3 September 2002 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 137 • Number … To esti- mate the relative risk reduction and the number needed to invite to screening to prevent one … The number of times mammography was performed and the frequency of screening did not seem to explain
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2kM7LY6ccceVo8bmdUXhYm
    September 01, 2002 - The number needed to screen to prevent 1 vertebral fracture would be 248, and the number needed to treat … NNS indicates number needed to screen for benefit; NNT, number needed to treat. … Number needed to screen to prevent 1 hip fracture in 5 years The number needed to screen decreases with … for benefit N / (number of hip fractures without treatment – number with treatment) Number-needed-to-treat … Number of women with osteoporosis / (number of hip fractures without treatment – number with treatment
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B8omJCgNDKfJLVXCz6nFw-
    May 01, 2009 - folic acid supplementation in women of childbear- ing age would not likely result in a substantial numberNumber 44, July 2003. (Replaces Committee Opinion Number 252, March 2001). … Recommendations for the use of folic acid to reduce the number of cases of spina bifida and other neural … Number 44, July 2003. (Replaces Committee Opinion Number 252, March 2001). … Annals of Internal Medicine www.annals.org 5 May 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-pregnant-women/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 15, 2017 - What is the yield (number of new diagnoses per number of tests performed) of repeat HIV screening at … regimens, or one another   Outcomes KQ 1: Mother-to-child HIV transmission rates KQ 2: Number … of positive tests per number of screening tests performed KQ 3: False-positive results, anxiety
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/update-on-the-methods-of-the-us-preventive-services-task-force-estimating-certainty-and-magnitude-of-net-bene%EF%AC%81t/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
    December 15, 2007 - One way of doing this is by using such measurements as number needed to treat (the number of people who … would need to be treated for some defined period to prevent 1 adverse health event) or number needed … One can also derive a similar number needed to harm (the number of people who would need to be treated … The best-case scenario number needed to screen to prevent 1 stroke, therefore, is estimated at about … the time and effort of the patients and clinicians) of the people who do not benefit (number needed
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review79/ovarian-cancer-screening-2004
    May 15, 2004 - A number of risk factors have been associated with ovarian cancer. … of screening tests carried out per year 10,000 5,000 Number of women recalled for further … of cancers detected by screening per year (if 100% sensitivity) 4 4 Number of additional 5 … per year who do not have primary ovarian cancer 350 (7% of screens) 350 (7% of screens) Number … of cancers detected by screening per year (if 100% sensitivity) 12 40 Number of additional
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
    June 15, 2016 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Life-years gained compared with no screening (benefit), lifetime number … of colonoscopies required (burden), lifetime number of colonoscopy complications (harms), and ratios … Screening Outcomes Benefit of screening was measured by the number of life-years gained (LYG) from … When the number of procedures requiring cathartic bowel preparation was used, rather than the number … screening, number of colonoscopies required, and number of CRC deaths averted), they yielded consistent
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zVVRY6wa4Sgj-EJb3BRcVy
    November 01, 2013 - Internal MedicineClinical Guideline 698 19 November 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 159 • Number … Available risk assessment models can accurately esti- mate the number of breast cancer cases that may … The net benefit index is the expected number of life-threatening equivalent events in 5 years without … chemoprevention in 10,000 such women minus the expected number of life-threatening equivalent events … The USPSTF also considered meta-analysis summary calculations of the number of adverse health events
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QTJe7MfZ7cru9yYpxqx77m
    April 01, 2008 - Medicine Clinical Guidelines www.annals.org 1 April 2008 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 148 • Number … use or respiratory disease suggest that spirometry yields some false-positive results and that the number … Using estimates ob- tained from population-based studies, one can determine the number of patients needed … screening spirometry to smokers older than 40 years of age, as advocated by some groups, produces a number … Annals of Internal Medicine www.annals.org 1 April 2008 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 148 • Number
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6XMRch-R3m4UMVoBMcv43f
    December 01, 2007 - Internal MedicineClinical Guidelines 854 18 December 2007 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 147 • Number … The number needed to treat for 5 years to prevent 1 stroke is about 20 (number needed to treat to prevent … Thus, about 4348 people would need to undergo screening to prevent 1 stroke (number needed to screen) … Twice this number (8696 people) would need to be screened to prevent 1 disabling stroke. … service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors as: the number
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review49/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
    November 15, 2012 - What is the sensitivity and number needed to screen to identify 1 case of HCV infection of different … by the number of HCV cases identified. … The proportion screened was the number of patients screened upon application of a particular screening … strategy, divided by the total number of patients assessed. … * Number of screening tests performed/number of HCV cases identified.
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    March 19, 2024 - The evidence was inconclusive for all other outcomes because of the limited number of trials on each … The evidence was also inconclusive for other outcomes due to the limited number of trials reporting on … of all-cause ED visits; 23 mean number of ED visits for accidents, injuries, and ingestions; 23 and … number of children seen for accidents or injuries; 20 , 42 2 studies found no differences for number … (1 study), mean number of all-cause hospitalizations (5 studies), and total count of hospital stays
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r3f2G_ReqS8tN48szHPCxt
    November 01, 2009 - Outcome Measures: Number of mammograms, reduction in deaths from breast cancer or life-years gained ( … Model Overview We used the 6 models to estimate the benefits, re- source use (as measured by number … We define the rate of false-positive mammograms as the number of mammograms read as abnormal or needing … further follow-up in women without cancer divided by the total number of positive screening mammograms … www.annals.org 17 November 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 151 • Number 10 W-247

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