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141. Procedure Manual Section 6. Methods for Arriving at a Recommendation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
     July 06, 2017 - The consistency of or a large number of individual studies and lack of heterogeneity in pooled results … The consistency of, or a large number of, individual studies using the same intermediate and health outcomes … one or more significant limitations, such as the appropriateness of study design, quality of studies, number … One way of doing so is by using such metrics as "number needed to treat" (i.e., NNT, the number of persons … One can also derive a similar "number needed to harm" (i.e., NNH, the number of persons needed to be

142. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UXw277rnvJ8e_Dfsh4V3K3
     July 26, 2022 - Most interventions took place for 6 months or less, and the median number of contacts was 7. … of total intervention sessions, and the number of in-person sessions. … Total number of trials and observations reporting outcome were: dietary fat (17 trials, n = 57 470), … A substantial number of the trials, including many of the newer studies, used interventions that were … a Despite the relatively limited number of studies that reported harms related to interventions, there

143. Kbjjfcap9Xvhkp43U-7B9Q (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KbJjfcaP9XvhkP43u-7b9q
     July 01, 2014 - The number of reported acute cases of HBV infection in the United States decreased from more than 20 … 000 annually in the mid-1980s to 2890 in 2011 (the actual number of new cases is estimated at 6.5 times … the number of reported cases) (3). … The number of clinical events in head-to-head trials of entecavir or pegylated interferon-�2a versus … We could not formally assess publication bias because of the small number of studies.

144. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
     May 01, 2009 - for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects 634 5 May 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number … or congenital abnormality, our confidence in the statistical estimates is reduced, given the small number … www.annals.org 5 May 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number 9 W-113 Appendix Table 2 … W-114 5 May 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number 9 www.annals.org Appendix Table 3 … www.annals.org 5 May 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 150 • Number 9 W-115

145. Evidence for the Reaffirmation of the USPSTF Recommendaiton on Screening for High Blood Pressure (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KSYrhQuAswGjTww_4sDFGZ
     December 01, 2007 - Medicine Clinical Guidelines www.annals.org 4 December 2007 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 147 • Number … Guidelines Screening for High Blood Pressure 788 4 December 2007 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 147 • Number … were lost to follow-up: 2 had hypotension, and 4 in placebo group had hypertension �110 mm Hg Mean number … Carvedilol produced a decline in sexual function (decreased frequency of sexual activity and increased number … Annals of Internal Medicine W-232 4 December 2007 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 147 • Number 11

146. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UA7cEG8wH4xh8-fr7Lfw9q
     September 18, 2018 - Services Task Force | RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT jama.com (Reprinted) JAMA September 18, 2018 Volume 320, Number … service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors as the number … Evidence is insufficient because of the limited number or size of studies. important flaws in study design … effective intervention characteristics (eg, number of sessions, in-person vs remote sessions, or group … populations enrolled as study participants.1 Meta-analyses could not be conducted because of the few number

147. Nz Rqwxmmr8Vym-Yjuqru- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
     May 23, 2019 - arti- Clinical Guidelines www.annals.org 4 February 2003 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 138 • Number … Number Needed To Screen for Diabetes To Prevent One Adverse Event* Prevalence of Undiagnosed Diabetes … Table 5 considers the number needed to screen (NNS) to prevent one case of blindness in one eye or one … E-230 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume • Number www.annals.org Downloaded from https://annals.org … www.annals.org Annals of Internal Medicine Volume • Number E-231 Downloaded from https://annals.org

148. 4Z Bygyyfkv5Uru6Fjx8Pb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4z_ByGyYfKV5uRU6fjx8pB
     March 01, 2014 - of Internal MedicineClinical Guideline 414 18 March 2014 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 160 • Number … Gestational Diabetes Mellitus www.annals.org 18 March 2014 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 160 • Number … Two RCTs reported an increase in the number of pre- natal visits in screen-detected women who were treated … Annals of Internal Medicine www.annals.org 18 March 2014 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 160 • Number … Evidence is insufficient because of: the limited number or size of studies; important flaws in study

149. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
     March 01, 2007 - W-102 6 March 2007 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 146 • Number 5 www.annals.org Appendix Table … www.annals.org 6 March 2007 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 146 • Number 5 W-103 Appendix Table … W-104 6 March 2007 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 146 • Number 5 www.annals.org Appendix Table … www.annals.org 6 March 2007 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 146 • Number 5 W-105 Appendix Table … www.annals.org 6 March 2007 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 146 • Number 5 W-107

150. Jxcqp7Cxvvrftqgudjzdb- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JxCqP7cXvVRftQGUDJZdB-
     December 01, 2014 - Internal MedicineClinical Guideline 894 16 December 2014 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 161 • Number … risk for STI transmis- sion, including abstinence, correct and consistent condom use, and limiting the number … 12 897 behavior outcomes (for example, number of sex partners or use of birth control). … hazard ratio, 0.91 [CI, 0.84 to 0.99]; unadjusted OR, 0.85 [CI, 0.73 to 0.99]), which represents a number … Evidence is insufficient because of: the limited number or size of studies; important flaws in study

151. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oo3XPmknWkhsBbAuYZQyQw
     November 24, 2020 - Services Task Force | RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT jama.com (Reprinted) JAMA November 24, 2020 Volume 324, Number … Behavioral Counseling for CVD Prevention in At-Risk Adults 2070 JAMA November 24, 2020 Volume 324, Number … A small number of trials included family members as well as the individual with CVD risk factors. … Intervention intensity The median number of contacts was 12 (range, 5-27 contacts), with an estimated … Behavioral Counseling for CVD Prevention in At-Risk Adults 2072 JAMA November 24, 2020 Volume 324, Number

152. Primary Care–Based Interventions to Prevent Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/v7kgKfbWsEFnPY3wkvkRGc
     May 26, 2020 - | US Preventive Services Task Force | RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT 2060 JAMA May 26, 2020 Volume 323, Number … Services Task Force Clinical Review & Education jama.com (Reprinted) JAMA May 26, 2020 Volume 323, Number … However, other drug use outcomes (such as any illicit drug use and the number of times used in the last … Spirit trials), the pooled effect of interventions on illicit drug use (including any drug use and number … ratio, 0.78 [95% CI, 0.64 to 0.95]; 7 trials; n = 6520; I2 = 1.3%).22,23 For continuous outcomes (number

153. Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ER_LzXdmdRcZ463r4UrGtz
     September 01, 2005 - Medicine Clinical Guidelines www.annals.org 6 September 2005 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 143 • Number … Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility 356 6 September 2005 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 143 • Number … Conclusions are difficult to draw be- cause of the small number of breast cancer cases in this analysis … outcomes Poor Evidence is insufficient to assess the effects on health outcomes because of limited number … Number 239, August 2000. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

154. Screening for Depression in Adult Patients in Primary Care Settings: An Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-wqedxmwdpdE5BmzcBeTmn
     December 01, 2009 - Because of the large number of trials (of- ten in the hundreds) and proprietary information involved, … UC Group, % Measure IV Group, % UC Group, % Measure 3 mo (all patients) 37 46 MDD per DIS 1.6 1.5 Number … In people aged 50 years or older without other risk factors, but with both SSRI and NSAID use, the number … W-260 1 December 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 151 • Number 11 www.annals.org A pp en di … www.annals.org 1 December 2009 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 151 • Number 11 W-265

155. Screening for HIV: Systematic Review to Update the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvcAbDQWejyK38oxF8qgka
     November 01, 2012 - ) Annals of Internal MedicineReview 706 20 November 2012 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 157 • Number … Annals of Internal Medicine W-230 20 November 2012 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 157 • Number 10 … www.annals.org 20 November 2012 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 157 • Number 10 W-231 Appendix … W-232 20 November 2012 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 157 • Number 10 www.annals.org Appendix … screened not reported, 525 eligible, 436 enrolled, number withdrew and percentage analyzed unclear;

156. -Umtbplhkqkcqcbeq3Gtuj (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
     September 01, 2013 - Internal Medicine Review www.annals.org 17 September 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 159 • Number … The reported number needed to screen (NNS) to prevent 1 lung cancer death was 320 among participants … Given the high number of current and former smokers in the population at risk for lung cancer, identi … www.annals.org 17 September 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 159 • Number 6 Appendix Table … www.annals.org 17 September 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 159 • Number 6

157. Fbqmoapkebekmj7Aqmale5 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fbQmoAPKeBekmJ7aqmALe5
     June 01, 2014 - for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults 792 3 June 2014 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 160 • Number … for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults 794 3 June 2014 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 160 • Number … for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults 796 3 June 2014 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 160 • Number … Evidence is insufficient because of: the limited number or size of studies; important flaws in study … Annals of Internal Medicine www.annals.org 3 June 2014 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 160 • Number

158. Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LU_2NqdYKvadBZuYjUmKo5
     April 10, 2018 - Preventive Services Task Force | RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT 2122 JAMA November 27, 2018 Volume 320, Number … service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors as the number … Evidence is insufficient because of the limited number or size of studies. important flaws in study design … The duration of interventions varied from 3 months to 3 years, and the number of planned sessions ranged … Statistically significant reductions in all-cause hospitalization, average number of hospital days, and

159. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
     July 31, 2020 - Task Force USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Colorectal Cancer 1966 JAMA May 18, 2021 Volume 325, Number … Services Task Force Clinical Review & Education jama.com (Reprinted) JAMA May 18, 2021 Volume 325, Number … Services Task Force Clinical Review & Education jama.com (Reprinted) JAMA May 18, 2021 Volume 325, Number … provide an efficient balance of the benefits (life-years gained) vs harms and burden (ie, lifetime number … of colonoscopy complica- tions associated with screening, and the lifetime number of colonos- copies

160. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5UgQm-zskVEKmcVnczHxGY
     July 01, 2012 - Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer 60 3 July 2012 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 157 • Number … service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors as: the number … Evidence is insufficient because of: the limited number or size of studies; important flaws in study … The exact number of cases is difficult to estimate because most cases of nonmela- noma skin cancer are … Annals of Internal Medicine www.annals.org 3 July 2012 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 157 • Number