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61. Archived: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
    September 15, 2012 - rate of all types of gynecologic cancer and is the fifth-leading cause of cancer death among women. … Detection Although the mortality rate associated with ovarian cancer is high, the disease occurs infrequently … In the only trial reporting ovarian cancer mortality results, women with a family history of ovarian … 1.21 [95% CI, 0.99 to 1.48]), no difference was found in either stage at diagnosis or ovarian cancer death … rate (118 vs. 100 deaths; relative risk, 1.18 [CI, 0.82 to 1.71]) 4 .

62. 0306 AHRQ AAA_provider F.indd (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qww2ewWQGpBxkza9UkSXJA
    April 01, 2009 - Two randomized trials have shown no mortality benefit from immediate surgical repair of aneurysms 4.0 … Surgical mortality from elective, open AAA repair is 4–5% and about one-third of patients experience … Randomized controlled trials that evaluated the benefit of screening found a AAA-related mortality rate … Therefore, the absolute reduction in mortality due to screening is 0.14% (a relative decrease of 43% … Screening for AAA does not reduce all-cause mortality.

63. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nvjr8BPsZhy4XGc7-rGjAH
    June 18, 2018 - The overall mortality rate from cervical cancer among African American women is 10.1 deaths per 100 000 … The higher mortality rate in African American women may also be attributable, in part, to the higher … Although white women overall have the lowest mortality rate from cervical cancer, white women living … Although the purpose of screening is to reduce cervical cancer mortality, the mortality rate is so low … Hysterectomy-corrected cervical cancer mortality rates reveal a larger racial disparity in the United

64. Archived: Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Population-Based Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Evidence Synthesis: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/cost-effectiveness-analyses-of-population-based-screening-for-abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-evidence-synthesis/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
    February 15, 2005 - , operative mortality rates (elective and emergency), AAA rupture rate, analytic approach (trial-based … rates (elective and emergency)? … ] vs 48 [AAA-specific mortality]). … MASS 6  focused on AAA-specific mortality—i.e., "survival free from mortality related to abdominal aortic … In sensitivity analyses, the authors substituted all-cause mortality from the trial for AAA-related mortality

65. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HyxpKaXv6BVDKBHQ74yWeL
    December 10, 2019 - Women had higher 30-day mortality rates (2.31%) than men (1.37%) after EVAR procedures (OR, 1.67 [95% … rates between the invited and control groups for either elective or emergency operations at 12- to 15 … rates between the groups.1,43,44 In the Comparison of Surveillance vs Aortic Endograft- ing for Small … mortality and hospital admissions for England & Wales and Scotland. … Trends in incidence and mortality from abdominal aortic aneurysm in New Zealand.

66. Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
    May 08, 2018 - , or all-cause mortality. … and all-cause mortality? … At a median follow-up of 14.8 years in the PLCO trial, the prostate cancer–specific mortality rate … or all-cause mortality. … No excess mortality after prostate biopsy: results from the European Randomized Study of Screening for

67. Recommendation: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening
    February 13, 2018 - rate of 7.4 deaths per 100,000 women. 1 In 2017, it is estimated that 22,440 new cases of ovarian cancer … rates from ovarian cancer vary by stage at diagnosis; 5-year survival rates range from 92.5% for localized … After a median follow-up of 11.1 years, ovarian cancer mortality (which includes mortality from primary … No difference was found in ovarian cancer mortality, which includes primary peritoneal cancer mortality … United States Cancer Incidence (USCS): 1999-2014 cancer incidence and mortality data.

68. Primary Care Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XAaYbGVD_xRoMfQ-huJkJq
    December 10, 2019 - rates in the early open repair and surveillance groups (2.1% vs 1.8% in ADAM; 5.0% vs 6.3% in UKSAT) … rate within the range reported in these trials (3.1% and 3.5%) (Table 3).27,70 Thirty-day operative … rate for EVAR of 0.7%.27,70 The 2 oldest registries reported slightly higherTa bl e 2. … mortality rates from EVAR (1.1% in Australian Safety and Efficacy Register of New Interventional Procedures–Surgical … rates,102-104,107,108 in-hospital mortality,109 major complications,104,108,110 and readmissions103

69. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Mortality, morbidity, progression to advanced cancer, interval cancers, … for US women, despite a steady overall decline in breast cancer mortality rates over the past 20 years … , all-cause mortality, or quality of life were included. … Breast cancer: US mortality rates by age at death, 2016-2020, by race/ethnicity (based on us mortality … The emergence of the racial disparity in US breast-cancer mortality.

70. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
    September 28, 2021 - Fifteen trials reported perinatal mortality (n = 15 527). … Accessed July 15, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/ maternal-mortality/pregnancy-mortality … Pregnancy-related mortality in the United States, 2011-2013. … Maternal mortality from preeclampsia/eclampsia. … Reducing disparities in severe maternal morbidity and mortality.

71. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-2009
    February 15, 2009 - was little to no evidence regarding the effectiveness of skin examination by clinicians in reducing mortality … should focus on a systematic review of the evidence on screening for skin cancer with morbidity and mortality … It is not known if detection of these lesions leads to decreased morbidity or mortality. … Even without formal screening programs, the mortality rate from basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma … is low compared with the mortality rate from melanoma; in theory, early detection and treatment could

72. Screening for Prostate Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
    May 08, 2018 - (rate ratio, 0.91 [95% CI, 0.75-1.10]), and in Sweden there was an absolute risk reduction of 0.72% … as likely as white men to die of prostate cancer (44.1 vs 19.1 deaths per 100 000 men).1 The higher death … rate is attributable in part to an earlier age at cancer onset, more advanced cancer stage at diagno … At a median follow-up of 14.8 years in the PLCO trial, the prostate cancer mortality rate was not sig … In the ERSPC trial, the prostate cancer mortality rate ratio in the screening vs control group among

73. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
    September 28, 2021 - Final Recommendation Statement Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality … It is strengthened by new evidence from additional trials demonstrating reduced risks of perinatal mortality … Worldwide, preeclampsia is the second most common cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. … There was also a reduction in perinatal mortality (pooled RR, 0.79 [95% CI, 0.66-0.96]; 11 studies; … Low-dose aspirin use for the prevention of morbidity and mortality from preeclampsia: U.S.

74. Archived: Final Modeling Report: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-report/breast-cancer-screening-2009
    November 15, 2009 - Rates of overdiagnosis were higher for DCIS than for invasive disease, proportionately affecting younger … Updated mortality results and new insights from long-term follow-up. … A stochastic model for predicting the mortality of breast cancer. … Impact of adjuvant therapy and mammography on U.S. mortality from 1975 to 2000: comparison of mortality … Mammography surveillance and mortality in older breast cancer survivors.

75. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cancer Incidence and Mortality: Systematic Evidence Reviews for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Njxn2r3qtWKdBf2_VhS2Aw
    April 01, 2016 - CRC Mortality Rothwell and colleagues reported data on long- term CRC mortality (median follow-up, 18.3 … Aspirin use in adults: total cancer, all-cause mortality and harms. … Aspirin effects on mortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes mellitus. … Cancer incidence Cancer-related and all-cause mortality Key questions: 1. … Does regular aspirin use reduce total cancer mortality or all-cause mortality in adults taking (or eligible

76. Final Recommendation Statement: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
    September 28, 2021 - Final Recommendation Statement Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality … Worldwide, preeclampsia is the second most common cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. … approximately 4% of pregnancies in the US and contributes to both maternal and infant morbidity and mortality … There was also a reduction in perinatal mortality (pooled RR, 0.79 [95% CI, 0.66-0.96]; 11 studies; … Low-dose aspirin use for the prevention of morbidity and mortality from preeclampsia: U.S.

77. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
    June 15, 2016 - Black adults have the highest incidence and mortality rates compared with other racial/ethnic subgroups … rate more than flexible sigmoidoscopy alone. 14 Modeling studies conducted by CISNET also consistently … rate. 15 Colonoscopy has both indirect and direct harms. … Black and Alaska Native individuals have a higher incidence of and mortality rate from colorectal cancer … rate than the flexible sigmoidoscopy–only group (hazard ratio [HR], 0.62 [95% CI, 0.42 to 0.90] vs 0.84

78. Archived: Brief Evidence Update: Oral Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-update-2004/oral-cancer-screening-2004
    February 04, 2004 - controlled trials (RCT's), and controlled trials reporting demonstrable health outcomes (morbidity and mortality … Key Question 3: Are there effective treatments for mitigating the morbidity/mortality of oral cancer … have been no long-term (>two years) follow up studies to assess the effects on cancer incidence or mortality … controlled trials have been undertaken recently to demonstrate the effect of oral cancer screening on mortality … An update of this trial reports that after completing 2 rounds of screening, oral cancer mortality rates

79. Screening for Oral Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bNvmg937mA6ks3n448uEUD
    November 01, 2004 - controlled trials (RCTs), and controlled trials reporting demonstrable health outcomes (morbidity and mortality … Does screening for oral cancer lead to decreased morbidity and mortality from oral cancer? … Are there effective treatments for mitigating the morbidity/mortality of oral cancer if lesions are identified … controlled trials have been undertaken recently to demonstrate the effect of oral cancer screening on mortality … An update of this trial reports that after completing 2 rounds of screening, oral cancer mortality rates

80. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
    April 13, 2015 - Conclusion: Screening for diabetes did not improve mortality rates after 10 years of follow-up. … rates after 10 years of follow-up in 2 trials 32 , 33 but was found to decrease mortality rates in … Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention for … mortality: HR, 1.08 (95% CI, 0.90 to 1.30) DM-related mortality: HR, 1.26 (95% CI, 0.75 to 2.10) … B Total mortality: 1% (31/2623) vs. 1% (32/2646); HR, 0.98 (95% CI, 0.60 to 1.61) CV mortality