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461. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nMb54adBfgajp8dG87kPcw
     April 17, 2018 - Beil, MS IMPORTANCE Falls are the most common cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality among … falls, injurious falls, people experiencing injurious falls, fractures, people experiencing fractures, mortality … 0.79 [95% CI, 0.68-0.91]) but were not associated with a reduction in other fall-related morbidity and mortality … F alls are the leading cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality among older adults in the United … Intervention Effects on Morbidity and Mortality These 21 exercise trials (n = 7297) with varying baseline

462. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z-PbjsHwm4jWMadqNh9Pbz
     was found about the effectiveness of these interventions on long-term health outcomes (for example, mortality

463. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EWdKKL983qWHgW4zCjWtRV
     with transvaginal ultrasonography and serum CA-125 testing in women does not decrease ovarian cancer mortality

464. Archived: Final Research Plan: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan18/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
     May 15, 2013 - primary care–relevant behavioral counseling interventions for drug use, with or without referral, improve mortality … KQ 1: (health, social, educational, and other outcomes): Health outcomes: All-cause mortality … Drug-related mortality (intentional and unintentional) Drug-related morbidity (including

465. Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HFVpc3j6HjLDkFxfqrr4wG
     August 01, 2021 - a recommendation on behavioral weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity and mortality

466. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
     October 06, 2003 - young people, the elderly (especially elderly men) bear a disproportionate burden of morbidity and mortality … squamous cell carcinomas are more than 10 times as common as melanoma but account for less morbidity and mortality … is little direct evidence, however, that any of these interventions reduce skin cancer morbidity or mortality … associated with lower incidence of melanoma (odds ratio [OR], 0.66; 95 percent CI, 0.44 to 0.99) and lower mortality

467. Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LU_2NqdYKvadBZuYjUmKo5
     April 10, 2018 - rates, with nearly 70% of all fatalities related to child maltreatment occurring in children younger … than 3 years.1 Children younger than 1 year fare the worst, with a case fatality rate nearly 3 times … Four trials reported on child mortality, all with follow-up be- tween 6 months and 9 years.21,24,26,36,37 … None of the mortality outcomes reported reached statistical significance,21,26,36,37 although 1 trial … did report higher mortality rates in the intervention group.24 Five studies evaluated social, emotional

468. Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 16, 2019 - the effectiveness or comparative effectiveness of screening programs in reducing colorectal cancer, mortality … incidence (by stage and location) or interval colorectal cancer; colorectal cancer–specific or all-cause mortality

469. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y83rH_8hHRzgJ5cFJxZKos
     moderate health improvements through the reduction of exposure to abuse, physical and mental harms, and mortality

470. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6XMRch-R3m4UMVoBMcv43f
     December 01, 2007 - In excellent centers, carotid endarterectomy is asso- ciated with a 30-day stroke or mortality rate of … DISCUSSION Burden of Disease The contribution of CAS 60% to 99% to the morbid- ity and mortality associated … The treatment groups did not statistically signifi- cantly differ in all-cause mortality in either study … Overall, 30-day perioperative stroke or death rates in asymptomatic patients ranged from 1.6% to 3.7%

471. Archived: Genital Herpes Simplex: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-simplex-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - rate is 57% among infants with disseminated disease and 15% among those with encephalitis. 13 Severe … cohort studies, cesarean delivery has been associated with increases in both maternal morbidity and mortality … Predictors of morbidity and mortality in neonates with herpes simplex virus infections. … In-hospital maternal mortality in the United States: time trends and relation to method of delivery. … The epidemiology and pathology of maternal mortality: Charity Hospital of Louisiana in New Orleans, 1965

472. Screening for Prostate Cancer: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (2012) (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JosR5xCYBoK6K9BTbsaQD3
     Balance of Harms and Benefits The reduction in prostate cancer mortality 10 to 14 years after PSA-based

473. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The benefit of improved glucose control on other outcomes in GDM, including perinatal mortality, remains … Although several case series have reported marked improvements in perinatal death rates with treatment … In an overview of five randomized trials, there was no significant difference in perinatal mortality … Welborn TA, Wearne K Coronary heart disease incidence and cardiovascular mortality in Busselton with … Gestational diabetes and perinatal mortality rate.

474. Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ER_LzXdmdRcZ463r4UrGtz
     September 01, 2005 - oophorectomy decreases the incidence of breast and ovarian cancer; there is inadequate evidence for mortality … Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may detect more cases of cancer, but the effect on mortality is not … The effect of this increased detection on morbidity and mortality remains unclear. … The evidence is also insufficient to determine the mor- bidity and mortality effects of intensive screening … Future studies should examine the impact of intensive MRI screening on breast cancer mortality and on

475. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: Clinician Summary for USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qPSAJPnBVmzFneXUDMRJfs
     August 01, 2021 - 2 diabetes mellitus • Behavioral weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity and mortality

476. Archived: Editorial: Convergence and Divergence Around Breast Cancer Screening: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/convergence-and-divergence-around-breast-cancer-screening/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - In our recommendation, we confirm that regular screening is effective in reducing breast cancer mortality … Society, and many others have affirmed that mammography is an important tool to reduce breast cancer mortality

477. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
     March 01, 2007 - Colorectal Cancer Mortality A single cohort study of fair quality assessed the effect of ibuprofen on … CRC mortality (21). … rates were similar between rofecoxib (0.5%) and naproxen (0.4%) in the Vioxx Gastrointestinal Out- comes … NA � not applicable; SMR � standardized mortality ratio. … A population-based cohort study of mortality among users of ibuprofen in Denmark.

478. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     August 11, 2016 - quality of life and functioning; improved health, physical, and psychosocial development; and decreased mortality … function Infant/child health outcomes (for newborn infant or other children in the family): Mortality

479. Effectiveness of Primary Care–Relevant Treatments for Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
     October 01, 2011 - of Findings Distal health outcomes Behaviorally based interventions Death 2 Good No differences in death … rate, but small number of deaths limits conclusions CVD 4 Fair to good No differences in CVD events … Body-mass index and mortality in a prospective cohort of U.S. adults. … Intentional weight loss and mortality among overweight individuals with diabe- tes. … Substantial intentional weight loss and mortality in the severely obese.

480. Recommendation: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     November 13, 2018 - Epidemiologic literature links reductions in alcohol use with reductions in risk for morbidity and mortality … More evidence on important clinical outcomes is needed, such as longer-term morbidity, mortality, health … Reduction of alcohol consumption and subsequent mortality in alcohol use disorders: systematic review … Magnitude of alcohol-related mortality and morbidity among U.S. college students ages 18-24: changes … Magnitude of and trends in alcohol-related mortality and morbidity among U.S. college students ages 18