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441. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Modeling studies based on these data suggest that coronary heart disease mortality rates in the U.S. … Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: risk factor changes and mortality results. … Fish consumption and mortality from coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med . 1985;313. 53. … International comparisons of mortality rates for cancer of the breast, ovary, prostate, and colon, and … Report of the conference on low blood cholesterol: mortality associations.

442. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6dqHx6xQGq9GUv92rZUf2q
     August 01, 2022 - • Men have a higher prevalence of CVD than women, although women experience higher mortality from … CVD is the leading cause of mortality in the US, accounting for more than 1 in 4 deaths.

443. Screening for Atrial Fibrillation With Electrocardiography: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/crPsNJ_R5SFnJhuT2CEpkr
     March 01, 2019 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Detection of previously undiagnosed atrial fibrillation, mortality, stroke … or reduce mor- bidity or mortality from stroke) in asymptomatic older adults? … or reduce morbidity or mortality from stroke) in asymptomatic older adults? … 5 Asymptomatic adults ≥65 y All-cause mortality Stroke-related morbidity and mortality Stroke Health … All-cause mortality: SPINAF includes only those without a history of stroke.

444. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/StNCYDfuKfxc2LpwtaN8et
     February 01, 2004 - screening, pregnancy, infants, neonate, asymptomatic, immunization, general, high, risk, morbidity, mortality … infection, or that universal screening and immunizing infants and children, can reduce the morbidity and mortality … early screening and detection of HBV infection in the general population reduces the morbidity and mortality … Many will go on to develop progressive liver disease, with significant morbidity and mortality associated

445. Recommendation: Celiac Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/celiac-disease-screening
     March 28, 2017 - for years before being diagnosed. 4 Evidence also suggests that celiac disease is associated with excess … mortality, intestinal adenocarcinoma, and lymphoma; however, evidence is insufficient as to whether … Meta-analysis: coeliac disease and the risk of all-cause mortality, any malignancy and lymphoid malignancy … Increased prevalence and mortality in undiagnosed celiac disease. … Morbidity and mortality among older individuals with undiagnosed celiac disease.

446. Draft Recommendation: Promotion of a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     January 18, 2022 - i.e., lower blood pressure) were associated with small reductions in risk of cardiovascular-related mortality … and all-cause mortality. 1 The USPSTF found little direct evidence on the effectiveness of behavioral … counseling interventions on all-cause mortality, CVD-related mortality, CVD events (such as myocardial … Behavioral weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity and mortality in adults: US … Data directly assessing the effect of counseling interventions on CVD-related events and mortality were

447. Draft Recommendation: Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-cvd-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     January 18, 2022 - i.e., lower blood pressure) were associated with small reductions in risk of cardiovascular-related mortality … and all-cause mortality. 1 The USPSTF found little direct evidence on the effectiveness of behavioral … counseling interventions on all-cause mortality, CVD-related mortality, CVD events (such as myocardial … Behavioral weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity and mortality in adults: US … Data directly assessing the effect of counseling interventions on CVD-related events and mortality were

448. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KT7vaWK_JSDNNvEmUAjN8d
     May 01, 2018 - Uncertainties regarding the benefit of PSA screening in reducing prostate cancer mortality in randomized … of treatment—differs between populations, evidenced by differences in prostate cancer incidence and mortality … McGregor and colleagues19 used a cohort model with data on prostate cancer incidence and mortality in … from Human Mortality Database, years NR Proportion (1) of screen- detected cancers, or (2) of all … MISCAN-PRO* US population, mortality from standard US life tables, years NR Proportion (3) of

449. Final Research Plan: Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthy Lifestyle and/or Weight Loss in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/final-research-plan-behavioral-counseling-promote-healthy-lifestyle-andor-weight-loss-adults
     November 02, 2023 - for this topic (previously titled weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity and mortality

450. Screening for Thyroid Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VQKnqHbLuuLGeo2qTt9KZU
     May 09, 2017 - rates or improve important patient health outcomes. … rates have re- mained stable at about 0.5 per 100 000 persons per year.2 Differ- entiated thyroid cancer … all-cause mortality, and/or improve quality of life? … rate.1,7,27,88-90 Several studies by Davies and Welch1,27,90 have used SEER data to estimate the incidence … rates or improve impor- tant patient health outcomes.

451. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Cardiovascular events, mortality, subjective well-being, cardiovascular … as high blood pressure and high cholesterol and lipid levels, are common in the US and contribute to excess … For mortality and cardiovascular event outcomes (KQ1), results for multiple intervention groups were … Few studies were powered for mortality, and neither individual large studies nor the pooled estimate … Mortality rates in treated hypertensive men with additional risk factors are high but can be reduced:

452. Archived: Aspirin Prophylaxis in Pregnancy: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-pregnancy-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality … A meta-analysis of controlled trials reported no significant effect of aspirin on perinatal mortality … Causes of maternal mortality in the United States. Obstet Gynecol . 1985;65:605–612. [PubMed] 2. … Maternal mortality in the United States: report from the maternal mortality collaborative. … Low-dose aspirin: lack of association with an increase in abruptio placentae or perinatal mortality.

453. Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XCAMvXugbjnYnGmeF5GtUS
     April 13, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Mortality, incident fractures, falls, diabetes, cardiovascular events, cancer … Among community-dwelling populations, treatment was not significantly associated with mortality (pooled … All-Cause Mortality Twelve RCTs18,19,21,22,25-27,35,39,42-44 reported all-cause mortality outcomes over … 4 months to 3 years (eTable 4 in the Supplement); however, none evaluated mortality as a primary study … was not a primary outcome in any study; ascertainment of mortality was heterogenous across studies;

454. Recommendation: Gynecological Conditions: Periodic Screening With the Pelvic Examination | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gynecological-conditions-screening-with-the-pelvic-examination
     March 07, 2017 - studies were identified that evaluated the benefit of screening with pelvic examination on all-cause mortality … , disease-specific morbidity or mortality, or quality of life. 4 Harms of Screening The USPSTF found … , disease-specific morbidity and mortality, quality of life, and psychological benefits and harms could … Some conditions, such as ovarian cancer, may be associated with a high mortality rate (5-year survival … rate of 46.2%), 12 while other conditions, such as candidiasis, may have no known associated mortality

455. Final Research Plan: Peripheral Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: Screening and Risk Assessment With the Ankle-Brachial Index | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/peripheral-artery-disease-in-adults-screening-with-the-ankle-brachial-index
     June 16, 2016 - for peripheral artery disease (PAD) in order to improve cardiovascular and PAD-specific morbidity and mortality … asymptomatic adults for peripheral artery disease (PAD) with the ankle brachial index (ABI) may reduce mortality … with the ABI effective in reducing CVD or PAD morbidity (e.g., impaired ambulation or amputation) or mortality … myocardial infarction, cerebral vascular accident), PAD morbidity (ambulation impairment, amputation), or mortality

456. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bC4oNwsek4uY3SJZf4S7zm
     April 01, 2022 - • The evidence is unclear whether aspirin use reduces the risk of colorectal cancer incidence or mortality … CVD is the leading cause of mortality in the US, accounting for more than 1 in 4 deaths.

457. Final Research Plan: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     July 21, 2022 - unselected or increased-risk community-dwelling older adults reduce falls, fall-related morbidity, or mortality … materials, video, or lecture), or usual care Active comparators Outcomes KQ 1: Falls Mortality

458. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rts4chTw2sVprMEF5xpMYS
     April 01, 2022 - • The evidence is unclear whether aspirin use reduces the risk of colorectal cancer incidence or mortality … CVD is the leading cause of mortality in the US, accounting for more than 1 in 4 deaths.

459. Final Research Plan: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
     November 14, 2019 - CAAS Outcomes KQs 1, 3: CAS-related stroke, mortality, quality of life, functional status, or … subsequent confirmatory testing (i.e., angiography) KQ 4: Perioperative complications (e.g., stroke, mortality

460. Screening for Oral Cancer: Literature Surveillance Review (Updated 2022) (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KCsju97kemCUao8NyEz8jX
     January 01, 2022 - cancer; • Whether screening and treatment of screen-detected oral cancer improves morbidity or mortality … No new studies address the effects of screening on morbidity or mortality outcomes.