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421. Draft Recommendation: Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Persons | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/menopausal-hormone-therapy-postmenopausal-persons-primary-prevention-chronic-conditions
     April 19, 2022 - , 18 In the section that follows, the USPSTF focuses on coronary heart disease outcomes, all-cause mortality … In the WHI, during 20.3 years of followup, the risk of breast cancer mortality was higher for women in … A pooled analysis of three trials (n=19,580) showed no difference in all-cause mortality between persons … Similarly, a pooled analysis of three trials (n=11,587) showed no difference in all-cause mortality between … Association of menopausal hormone therapy with breast cancer incidence and mortality during long-term

422. Draft Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/lung-cancer-screening1
     July 07, 2020 - Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening. … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with volume CT screening in a randomized trial. … Screening by chest radiograph and lung cancer mortality: the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian … Lung cancer incidence and mortality with extended follow-up in the National Lung Screening Trial. … Mortality, survival and incidence rates in the ITALUNG randomised lung cancer screening trial.

423. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gW6MHsqzJ7Nn4a7S6S_9UN
     June 04, 2024 - IMPORTANCE Falls are the leading cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality among older adults in … Importance Falls are the leading cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality among older adults in … , and all- cause mortality, as well as lower blood pressure, lower risk of type 2 diabetes, and lower … Falls are the leading cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality among older adults in the US. … Pooled analy- ses found no significant reductions in fall-related fractures or all- cause mortality.4,11

424. Draft Research Plan: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     April 21, 2022 - community-dwelling older adults at average or increased risk reduce falls, falls-related morbidity, or mortality … materials, video, or lecture), or usual care Active comparators Outcomes KQ 1: Falls Mortality

425. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults, Children, and Adolescents: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
     April 01, 2003 - , or total mortality. … (RR 0.82; 95% CI 0.71 to 0.96), and total mortality (RR 0.87; 95% CI 0.78 to 0.98). … Hypertension is an important contributor to CVD morbidity and mortality. … Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data … Prediction of coronary and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality by direct continuous ambulatory blood

426. 6Y7Rjecz Klegpj4Qqxmbc (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Y7RjECz_KLeGpJ4qQxmBC
     January 01, 2015 - Does screening for thyroid dysfunction reduce morbidity and mortality? 2. … Does screening for thyroid dysfunction reduce morbidity and mortality? … rates. … Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality. … Subclinical hyperthy- roidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality.

427. Public Comment on Draft Research Plan: Weight Loss Interventions in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/public-comment-draft-research-plan-weight-loss-interventions-adults
     June 14, 2023 - posted today a draft research plan on weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity and mortality

428. Evidence Summary: Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-dyslipidemia/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     November 13, 2016 - , or on all-cause mortality? … , or on all-cause mortality? … , or on all-cause mortality? … and all-cause mortality (Key Question 1). … ; all-cause mortality KQs 1, 4, 5: Outcomes not listed as included KQ 2: Harms associated with

429. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-dyslipidemia/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - , or on all-cause mortality? … , or on all-cause mortality? … , or on all-cause mortality? … and all-cause mortality (Key Question 1). … ; all-cause mortality KQs 1, 4, 5: Outcomes not listed as included KQ 2: Harms associated with

430. Archived: Risk Factors and Other Epidemiologic Considerations for Cervical Cancer Screening: A Narrative Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/risk-factors-and-other-epidemiologic-considerations-for-cervical-cancer-screening-a-narrative-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     October 15, 2011 - The incidence of, and mortality rates from, cervical cancer and the proportion of U.S. women aged 65 … rates from cervical cancer in the United States have decreased by more than 50% between 1975 and 2008 … Incidence and mortality rates for cervical cancer also vary by race and ethnicity 76 . … In 2007, the mortality rate from cervical cancer was almost twice as high for black women as white women … Figure 3 displays the age-adjusted incidence and death rates of invasive cervical cancer in the United

431. Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 10, 2022 - Importance: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality … Main Outcomes and Measures: COPD-related morbidity or mortality, measures of health-related quality … COPD remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the US. 1 The major risk factor for developing … COPD and COPD mortality is exposure to smoke or fumes, notably direct or indirect exposure to cigarette … Outcomes of interest included mortality, morbidity from COPD, measures of health-related quality of life

432. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommends Behavioral Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/adult-obesity-news-bulletin.pdf
     September 18, 2018 - Task Force Recommends Behavioral Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality … Task Force Recommends Behavioral Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality … evidence summary on behavioral weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity and mortality

433. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Rm4E5SooP2GnqJ_HVRA5M4
     January 01, 2017 - (eTable 29 in the Supple- ment); most (29 RCTs) reported mortality rates at 12 weeks or less. … Single study for all other outcomes (eg, cancer-related mortality, stroke, CHD). … Sleep disturbances and risk of frailty and mortality in older men. … Sleep-disordered breathing and mortality: a prospective cohort study. … Sleep apnea and 20-year follow-up for all-cause mortality, stroke, and cancer incidence and mortality

434. Final Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan105/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
     September 25, 2014 - latent tuberculosis infection, treatment may improve health outcomes, such as quality of life, or reduce mortality … reduces active TB disease incidence, reduces transmission of TB, or reduces disease-specific or overall mortality … progression to active TB disease, reduce transmission of TB, or reduce disease-specific or overall mortality … (i.e., progression to active TB disease); reduction in transmission; quality of life; reduction in mortality … labeling, stigma, anxiety, cellulitis KQ 5: Hepatotoxicity (e.g., isoniazid-induced hepatitis), mortality

435. Archived: Final Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan105/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 25, 2014 - latent tuberculosis infection, treatment may improve health outcomes, such as quality of life, or reduce mortality … reduces active TB disease incidence, reduces transmission of TB, or reduces disease-specific or overall mortality … progression to active TB disease, reduce transmission of TB, or reduce disease-specific or overall mortality … (i.e., progression to active TB disease); reduction in transmission; quality of life; reduction in mortality … labeling, stigma, anxiety, cellulitis KQ 5: Hepatotoxicity (e.g., isoniazid-induced hepatitis), mortality

436. Screening for oral cancer literature surveillance report 2023 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kBouKdKBx6XdvyT6Mej8w4
     September 01, 2023 - (e.g., those with history of tobacco and heavy alcohol use) and in groups with higher oral cancer mortality … previous USPSTF review.1, 2, 3 No new studies address the effects of screening on morbidity or mortality … identification of high-risk individuals and uses this model to compare screening efficacy on oral cancer mortality

437. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Modeling studies based on these data suggest that coronary heart disease mortality rates in the U.S. … Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: risk factor changes and mortality results. … Fish consumption and mortality from coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med . 1985;313. 53. … International comparisons of mortality rates for cancer of the breast, ovary, prostate, and colon, and … Report of the conference on low blood cholesterol: mortality associations.

438. Screening Adults for Bladder Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
     October 01, 2010 - RESULTS Is There Direct Evidence That Screening for Bladder Cancer Reduces Morbidity or Mortality? … Largely due to the effects on bladder-cancer–related death, the risk for all-cause mortality was also … Does Treatment of Screen-Detected Bladder Cancer Reduce Morbidity and Mortality From This Disease? … Incidence and Mortality Web-based Report. Atlanta: U.S. … Is there direct evidence that screening for bladder cancer reduces morbidity or mortality? 2.

439. Final Research Plan: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan102/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 15, 2014 - prebronchodilator screening spirometry improve health-related quality of life or reduce morbidity or mortality … mild to moderate COPD through screening improve health-related quality of life or reduce morbidity or mortality … Usual care, placebo, no treatment   Outcomes KQ 1: All-cause and disease-specific mortality … of the study, number of quit attempts; immunization rates KQ 7: All-cause and disease-specific mortality

440. Archived: Final Research Plan: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan102/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     May 15, 2014 - prebronchodilator screening spirometry improve health-related quality of life or reduce morbidity or mortality … mild to moderate COPD through screening improve health-related quality of life or reduce morbidity or mortality … Usual care, placebo, no treatment   Outcomes KQ 1: All-cause and disease-specific mortality … of the study, number of quit attempts; immunization rates KQ 7: All-cause and disease-specific mortality