Results

Total Results: 981 records

Showing results for "mortality".
Users also searched for: falls in hospitals

401. Recommendation: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - Effects on other outcomes (including all-cause mortality; AIDS-related mortality; and a composite outcome … events, 29 and the TEMPRANO ANRS trial found decreased risk of a composite end point of all-cause mortality … initiation at CD4 cell counts greater than 500/mL 3 was associated with decreased risk of all-cause mortality … of CD4 cell counts decreasing to less than 500/mL 3 , there were greater risks of 10-year all-cause mortality … Antiretroviral drug-related liver mortality among HIV-positive persons in the absence of hepatitis B

402. Screening for Bladder Cancer in Adults: Literature Surveillance Report (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nq6dYEj2eZxLhVhBrWCD-j
     July 01, 2024 - No new studies evaluate the effect of screening for bladder cancer on morbidity and mortality; accuracy

403. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - In excellent centers, carotid endarterectomy is associated with a 30-day stroke or mortality rate of … Burden of Disease The contribution of CAS 60% to 99% to the morbidity and mortality … The treatment groups did not statistically significantly differ in all-cause mortality in either of the … Overall, 30-day perioperative stroke or death rates in asymptomatic patients ranged from 1.6% to 3.7%

404. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
     January 14, 2025 - • To achieve the benefit of screening to reduce morbidity and mortality from fractures, women found … fracture in 2016.39 Although osteoporosis and fragility fractures are more common in women than men, excess … mortality related to osteoporosis and fragility fractures is greater in men.40,41 Men have similar … The USPSTF agrees that osteoporosis can be a significant source of morbidity and mortality in men. … Excess mortality in men compared with women following a hip fracture.

405. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-counseling-2004
     April 06, 2004 - Men age 32 to 37 years who were invited to participate had significantly lower total mortality rates … Since most favorable mortality outcomes were seen only in males or younger males, mortality benefits … Alcohol and mortality: a review of prospective studies. … Alcohol consumption and mortality. I. Characteristics of drinking groups. … Alcohol consumption, alcohol dependence, and all-cause mortality.

406. 6Ngc3Byq9Jeby Pwyvd6Or (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Ngc3byQ9jeBy_pwyvD6or
     September 01, 2014 - rates. … rate from observational studies 7 17 474 Rate 3.3 (2.7 to 3.9) 68 NA‡ Perioperative stroke/death rate … from trials 6 3435 Rate 2.4 (1.7 to 3.1) 30 NA‡ CAAS Perioperative stroke/death rate from trials 2 … A relatively low perioper- ative stroke or death rate of less than 3% is required for CEA to have a … Carotid end- arterectomy was performed with lower stroke and death rates than carotid artery stenting

407. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
     July 05, 2005 - health outcomes for many of those screened, including reduced risk for clinical progression and reduced mortality … regimens with 3 or more antiretroviral agents has been associated with a marked decline in morbidity and mortality … evidence has shown HAART regimens to be consistently effective in reducing clinical progression and mortality … Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection

408. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-97QgoUF_rpQSy-9yM9KCx
     November 24, 2020 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Cardiovascular events, mortality, subjective well-being, cardiovascular risk … as high blood pressure and high cholesterol and lipid levels, are common in the US and contribute to excess … mortality.1 Counseling to encourage a healthy diet and physical activity in popu- lations with CVD … For mortality and cardiovascular event outcomes (KQ1), results for multiple intervention groups were … Mortality rates in treated hypertensive men with additional risk factors are high but can be reduced:

409. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h8qcZeQ68AQPS9DemArgXX
     July 13, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Mortality, cardiovascular morbidity, diabetes-related morbidity, development … For example, for all-cause mortality the relative risk (RR) was 0.87 (95% CI, 0.79 to 0.96) over 20 … CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Trials of screening for diabetes found no significant mortality benefit but … Neither trial found a reduction in all-cause or type-specific mor- of follow-up (all-cause mortality … Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention

410. Draft Research Plan: Enhanced Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
     April 25, 2024 - screening (KQs 1, 3 only) KQs 4, 5: Usual care, no treatment, or placebo Models predicting mortality … heart failure only Outcomes KQs 1, 4: CVD events (e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke) and mortality

411. Final Research Plan: Enhanced Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
     September 26, 2024 - screening (KQs 1 and 3 only) KQs 4, 5: Usual care, no treatment, or placebo Models predicting mortality … disease events (e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke), cardiovascular disease–specific and all-cause mortality

412. Recommendation: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - accounting for 1 in 3 deaths each year. 1 Although CVD remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality … , CVD mortality has been decreasing over time in the United States. … Although it remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality, CVD mortality has been decreasing over … The review focused on the health benefits (reduction in CVD events, CVD mortality, and overall mortality … to risk factors in existing CVD risk assessment models, leads to reduced incidence of CVD events or mortality

413. Draft Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
     November 30, 2023 - What are the benefits of screening for HIV in asymptomatic, nonpregnant adolescents and adults on mortality … adolescents and adults with chronic HIV regardless of CD4 count vs. treatment based on CD4 threshold on mortality … DOR/TAF/FTC † EFV/TAF or TDF/FTC or 3TC † RPV/TAF or TDF/FTC †   Outcomes KQs 1–4: Mortality

414. Eleventh Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/eleventh-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2021 - Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality   Recruit enough people from … Assess the factors that contribute to increased colorectal cancer incidence and mortality in Black adults

415. Z8Avschjezubsjtdsx424H (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/z8AVsCHJEZUBSJtdSx424H
     May 23, 2019 - Men age 32 to 37 years who were invited to participate had significantly lower total mortality rates … Since most favorable mortality outcomes were seen only in males or younger males, mortality benefits … Alcohol and mortality: a review of prospective studies. … Alcohol consumption and mortality. I. Characteristics of drinking groups. … Alcohol consumption and mortality among middle-aged and elderly U.S. adults.

416. Uhtgkzvs Bpnj4 G4Fxuay (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uhtgkZVs_bpNJ4_G4fXUay
     March 01, 2014 - ) (12) and a reduction in all-cause mortality of 6.7% (CI, 1.2% to 13.6%) (4). … The relative risk for all-cause mortality in the DLCST was 1.46 (CI, 0.99 to 2.15). … Annual screening with LDCT provides the greatest benefit in decreasing lung cancer mortality compared … simulate the effects of various screening programs on the mortality rate of a U.S. cohort born in 1950 … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening.

417. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - rates following the implementation of cervical screening programs. 62-70 Case-control studies have … The role of cervical cytology in the declining morbidity and mortality of cervical cancer. … Mortality from cancer of the uterus in Canada and its relationship to screening for cancer of the cervix … Trends in mortality from cervical cancer in the Nordic countries: association with organized screening … The effect of hysterectomies and screening on mortality from cancer of the uterus in Canada.

418. Archived: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
     May 15, 2008 - USPSTF reviewed the evidence for benefits of screening in the following health outcomes: perinatal mortality … , brachial plexus injury, clavicular fracture, maternal mortality, preeclampsia, and admission to neonatal … Perinatal mortality, although rare, did not occur in any of the 490 babies born to mothers who were treated … rate. 12 High risk was defined as a history of: delivery of a baby weighing more than 9 pounds, "toxemia … with a sufficient number of participants to permit evaluation of important health outcomes such as mortality

419. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Evidence Update for the USPTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fNXdu3HGvWE-ovsuhNeANW
     April 01, 2012 - Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Abstract Background: Ovarian cancer has the highest mortality … rate of all gynecologic malignancies, and was the fifth leading cause of cancer death among women … presentation of symptoms; however, the USPSTF also found fair evidence that the potential impact on mortality … provide direct evidence on the benefits of screening ultrasonography or CA-125 testing in terms of mortality … United States Cancer Statistics: 2004 Incidence and Mortality. Atlanta: U.S.

420. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
     September 24, 2019 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Symptomatic infection; function, morbidity, mortality; pregnancy complications … There was no significant difference in infant mortality (pooled RR, 0.98 [95% CI, 0.29-3.26]; 6 trials … e Birth prior to 37- or 38-weeks’ gestation or study-defined “premature birth.” f Perinatal mortality … : 3 trials in older adults found no difference in mortality over 6 to 100 mo of follow-up Mobility: … Does asymptomatic bacteriuria predict mortality and does antimicrobial treatment reduce mortality in