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361. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     June 23, 2016 - alone or vitamin D combined with calcium leads to improved fracture and fracture-related morbidity and mortality … status, an intermediate outcome, may be associated with fractures and fracture-related morbidity and mortality … alone or vitamin D combined with calcium prevent fractures or reduce fracture-related morbidity and mortality … proximal humerus, distal radius, and morphometric vertebral fractures; fracture-related morbidity and mortality … KQ 2: All-cause mortality, symptomatic acute or chronic vitamin D or calcium toxicity, incident

362. Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Persons: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Rn7dRezgMx5syB-erQKoKt
     November 01, 2022 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Morbidity and mortality related to chronic conditions; health-related quality … (P = .04 for trend).16 The significant interaction of colorectal cancer and all-cause mortality with … Association of menopausal hormone therapy with breast cancer incidence and mortality during long-term … Estrogen plus progestin and breast cancer incidence and mortality in postmenopausal women. … Bayesian meta-analysis of hormone therapy and mortality in younger postmenopausal women.

363. Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
     October 15, 2010 - Largely due to the effects on bladder-cancer-related death, the risk for all-cause mortality was also … Does Treatment of Screen-Detected Bladder Cancer Reduce Morbidity and Mortality From This Disease? … Incidence and Mortality Web-based Report. Atlanta: U.S. … Does treatment of screen-detected bladder cancer reduce morbidity and mortality from this disease? … Outcomes Includes morbidity, mortality, and health-related quality of life.

364. Draft Research Plan: Promotion of a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     February 20, 2020 - sedentary behavior improve cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related health outcomes (e.g., morbidity and mortality … outcomes (i.e., diet and physical activity) and health outcomes (i.e., cardiovascular morbidity and mortality … , all-cause mortality, and quality of life)? … related morbidity (e.g., stroke, myocardial infarction, or heart failure) Cardiovascular and all-cause mortality

365. Draft Research Plan: Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-cvd-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     February 20, 2020 - sedentary behavior improve cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related health outcomes (e.g., morbidity and mortality … outcomes (i.e., diet and physical activity) and health outcomes (i.e., cardiovascular morbidity and mortality … , all-cause mortality, and quality of life)? … related morbidity (e.g., stroke, myocardial infarction, or heart failure) Cardiovascular and all-cause mortality

366. Draft Research Plan: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     February 20, 2020 - sedentary behavior improve cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related health outcomes (e.g., morbidity and mortality … outcomes (i.e., diet and physical activity) and health outcomes (i.e., cardiovascular morbidity and mortality … , all-cause mortality, and quality of life)? … related morbidity (e.g., stroke, myocardial infarction, or heart failure) Cardiovascular and all-cause mortality

367. Evidence Summary: Thyroid Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/thyroid-cancer-screening
     May 09, 2017 - rates or improve important patient health outcomes. … rates have remained stable at about 0.5 per 100,000 persons per year. 2 Differentiated thyroid cancer … rate. 1 , 7 , 27 , 88-90 Several studies by Davies and Welch 1 , 27 , 90 have used SEER data to estimate … rates or improve important patient health outcomes. … all-cause mortality, and/or improve quality of life?

368. Screening for Skin Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9wQe2jWWHmor43TRBjtz3Q
     February 01, 2009 - little to no evi­ dence regarding the effectiveness of skin examination by clinicians in reducing mortality … should focus on a systematic review of the evidence on screening for skin cancer with morbidity and mortality … screening by clinicians is associated with improved clinical outcomes, such as reduced morbidity or mortality … It is not known whether detection of these lesions leads to decreased morbidity or mortality. … rate from melanoma; in the­ ory, early detection and treatment could reduce morbidity and disfigurement

369. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6hyj7-3s6Qxs-brqhxPVxD
     June 06, 2017 - Black adults have the high­ est incidence and mortality rates compared with other racial/ ethnic subgroups … rate more than flexible sigmoidoscopy alone.14 Modeling studies conducted by CISNET also consistently … In this age group, com­ peting causes of mortality preclude a mortality benefit that would outweigh … Black and Alaska Native individuals have a higher incidence of and mortality rate from colorectal cancer … rate than the flexible sigmoidoscopy–only group (hazard ratio [HR], 0.62 [95% CI, 0.42-0.90] vs 0.84

370. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     December 15, 2009 - Adequate evidence suggests that BSE does not reduce breast cancer mortality. … Adequate evidence suggests that teaching BSE does not reduce breast cancer mortality. … The Task Force considered both "mortality" and "life-years gained" outcomes. … Effect of screening and adjuvant therapy on mortality from breast cancer. … Effect of Screening on Breast Cancer Mortality. Atlanta, GA: National Cancer Institute; 2009.

371. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DYFdTVu-UY3h7CWGdA7Zkh
     July 20, 2021 - Included studies needed to report outcomes of CRC incidence, CRC-specific mortality, or all- cause mortality … rate was lower in people who self- reported at least 1 screening colonoscopy compared with those who … Long-term mortality after screening for colorectal cancer. … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy. … Reducing mortality from colorectal cancer by screening for fecal occult blood.

372. Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan154/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     May 14, 2015 - reduce sedentary behavior may result in improved health outcomes, including cardiovascular morbidity and mortality … , all-cause mortality, and health-related quality of life (KQ 1). … behavioral counseling interventions have an effect and health outcomes (i.e., cardiovascular morbidity and mortality … , all-cause mortality, and health-related quality of life)? … 1: Health outcomes (i.e., CVD events [stroke, myocardial infarction], cardiovascular and all-cause mortality

373. Final Research Plan: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-c-screening
     December 21, 2017 - and nonpregnant adolescents and adults without known abnormal liver enzyme levels reduce HCV-related mortality … one screening method vs. another, screening interval comparisons Other comparisons Outcomes Mortality … another, screening interval comparisons Other comparisons Outcomes Perinatal transmission, mortality … cirrhosis, hepatic decompensation, liver transplant, extrahepatic manifestations of HCV infection), mortality … do not   Outcomes Morbidity (e.g., cirrhosis, hepatic decompensation, liver transplant), mortality

374. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan154/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
     May 14, 2015 - reduce sedentary behavior may result in improved health outcomes, including cardiovascular morbidity and mortality … , all-cause mortality, and health-related quality of life (KQ 1). … behavioral counseling interventions have an effect and health outcomes (i.e., cardiovascular morbidity and mortality … , all-cause mortality, and health-related quality of life)? … 1: Health outcomes (i.e., CVD events [stroke, myocardial infarction], cardiovascular and all-cause mortality

375. AHRQ48D_TESTICULAREU.QXD (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wsVJnJdHV9Udvm2rhJPrzZ
     February 01, 2004 - well-designed cohort or case control studies reporting demonstrable health outcomes (morbidity and/or mortality … Does screening for testicular cancer lead to decreased morbidity and mortality from testicular cancer … We found no studies that addressed morbidity or mortality benefits of screening for testicular cancer

376. Evidence Summary: Pancreatic Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/pancreatic-cancer-screening
     August 06, 2019 - Outcomes of interest were pancreatic adenocarcinoma–specific morbidity or mortality, all-cause mortality … , or all-cause mortality (KQ1). … Does screening for pancreatic adenocarcinoma improve cancer morbidity or mortality or all-cause mortality … all-cause mortality, or quality of life? … No studies evaluating mortality and morbidity as an effect of screening met inclusion criteria.

377. Hjlguhbe4P-Sj2Um-Gfh2V (doc file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hjLgUHBe4P-SJ2Um-gfh2V
     November 01, 2021 - This 2021 review evaluated the mortality risk associated with treatment using radioiodine therapy (search … Association of Thyroid Hormone Therapy with Mortality in Subclinical Hypothyroidism: A Systematic Review … Mortality Risk After Radioiodine Therapy for Hyperthyroidism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

378. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-may-2014
     May 27, 2014 - Clinical health outcomes of interest include mortality, incidence of cirrhosis or hepatocellular cancer … Clinical health outcomes of interest following vaccination include mortality, incidence of cirrhosis … Antiviral treatment vs. placebo or no treatment for mortality. … There was no incidence of mortality in either study, resulting a a relative risk that is not estimable … Two studies had no incidence of mortality in either group, resulting in relative risks that were not

379. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     May 27, 2014 - screening for HBV infection versus no screening in asymptomatic adolescents and adults on morbidity, mortality … Clinical health outcomes of interest include mortality, incidence of cirrhosis or hepatocellular cancer … Clinical health outcomes of interest following vaccination include mortality, incidence of cirrhosis … There was no incidence of mortality in either study, resulting a a relative risk that is not estimable … Two studies had no incidence of mortality in either group, resulting in relative risks that were not

380. Draft Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/latent-tuberculosis-infection-adults
     March 11, 2021 - of life or reduces active TB disease incidence, transmission of TB, or disease-specific or overall mortality … life or reduce progression to active TB disease, transmission of TB, or disease-specific or overall mortality … KQs 1, 3:  Active TB disease, TB transmission, quality of life, and mortality (disease-specific and overall … KQ 5: Hepatotoxicity, mortality from hepatotoxicity, nausea, vomiting, peripheral neuropathy, development