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361. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - rates in recent decades have been attributed, in part, to improvements in modifiable risk factors 1 … rates 8–17 , U.S. adults are not meeting recommendations for healthy diet and physical activity 18 … Overall, there was no reduction in CVD events or mortality rates at 6 to 79 months across 4 (3962 participants … However, this review also found a decrease in mortality rates, primarily due to the inclusion of early … Mortality rates in treated hypertensive men with additional risk factors are high but can be reduced:

362. Archived: Oral Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - smokers who took beta-carotene for 5-8 years experienced slightly higher rates of lung cancer and overall mortality … counseling patients regarding the use of tobacco and alcohol, may have a greater impact on the morbidity and mortality … determine whether routine screening in the primary care setting leads to earlier diagnosis or reduced mortality … Given the significant morbidity and mortality associated with advanced oral cancer and its treatment, … Cigarette smoking—attributable mortality and years of potential life lost — United States, 1990.

363. 6Jfgjyjsbmc48Mj2Uksahb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6jFgJYJSbMc48mj2uKsAhB
     October 01, 2014 - adequate direct evidence that intensive behavioral counsel- ing interventions lead to decreases in mortality … Five of these trials reported cardiovascular events, including mortality; of these, 4 found no reduction … in CVD events or mortality at 6 to 79 months. … rate during the trial (17). … Healthy lifestyle behaviors and all-cause mortality among adults in the United States.

364. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvDjnZzW9PDxzKBauB4QxA
     August 21, 2018 - screening and treatment for precancerous lesions are associ- ated with low rates of cervical cancer mortality … 2 Females with a cervix Reduced and all-cause cervical cancer mortality Improved quality of life Health … Data on mortality from cervical cancer were not reported in any included studies. … Vital signs: cervical cancer incidence, mortality, and screening—United States, 2007-2012. … Socioeconomic, rural-urban, and racial inequalities in US cancer mortality: part I—all cancers and lung

365. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-2002
     September 03, 2002 - In the trials that demonstrated the effectiveness of mammography in lowering breast cancer mortality … there is currently insufficient evidence to determine whether these practices affect breast cancer mortality

366. Screening for Breast Cancer Using Film Mammography: Clinical Summary of 2009 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nhEwwYcy6qGYDmvs57XtTb
     Benefits There is convincing evidence that screening with film mammography reduces breast cancer mortality … Adequate evidence suggests that BSE does not reduce breast cancer mortality.

367. Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
     January 14, 2025 - I Pathway to Benefit To achieve the benefit of screening to reduce morbidity and mortality … To achieve the benefit of screening to reduce morbidity and mortality from fractures, women found to … fracture in 2016. 39 Although osteoporosis and fragility fractures are more common in women than men, excess … The USPSTF agrees that osteoporosis can be a significant source of morbidity and mortality in men. … Excess mortality in men compared with women following a hip fracture.

368. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
     April 01, 2016 - and mortality and a comprehensive review of harms. … There is evidence of a potential long-term benefit on CRC mortality. … The USPSTF also relied on reviews of all-cause mortality and total cancer incidence and mortality and … Aspirin Use in Adults: Cancer, All-Cause Mortality, and Harms. … Aspirin effects on mortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes mellitus.

369. Recommendation: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     June 04, 2024 - Falls are the leading cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality among older adults in the US. … activity has been associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease events, cardiovascular disease mortality … , and all-cause mortality, as well as lower blood pressure, lower risk of type 2 diabetes, and lower … Pooled analyses found no significant reductions in fall-related fractures or all-cause mortality. 4 , … in the number of persons experiencing a fall, injurious falls, fall-related fractures, or all-cause mortality

370. Archived: Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     March 01, 2016 - Does vision screening in asymptomatic older adults result in improved vision, morbidity or mortality, … Mortality outcomes were reported for AREDS severity categories 2, 3, and 4 (n = 3476). … there was no significant decrease in cancer mortality risk (adjusted RR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.65–1.08). … ; 95% CI, 0.97-1.49 Cancer mortality: aRR, 1.07; 95% CI, 0.83-1.38 Non-CV, noncancer mortality … -0.99 Cancer mortality: aRR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.65-1.08 Non-CV, noncancer mortality: aRR, 0.93

371. Screening for Cervical Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-6kN7TPcfEj2owG4GTN2jA
     June 01, 2012 - The current annual incidence rate is 6.6 cases per 100 000 women, and the age-adjusted mortality rate … The reduction of mortality and morbidity associated with the introduction of cytology-based screening … every 3 years starting at 15 years of age, 18 years of age, and 21 years of age finds cervical cancer death … rates of 1.54, 1.54, and 1.55 per 1000 women, respectively (4). … Efforts to fur- ther reduce the burden of cervical cancer mortality can be best achieved by focusing

372. Screening for HIV: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KWfaboZAt9KKoDMQbLvbbt
     June 20, 2019 - health outcomes for many of those screened, including reduced risk for clinical progression and reduced mortality … regimens with 3 or more antiretroviral agents has been associated with a marked decline in morbidity and mortality … evidence has shown HAART regimens to be consistently effective in reducing clinical progression and mortality … Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection

373. Archived: Published Comment - Will Recommendations against Spirometry Make Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Harder to Treat?: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comment---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
     November 15, 2008 - only disease among the top 5 fatal diseases in the United States that is increasing in morbidity and mortality … related to such processes as heart disease and diabetes 12 , are associated with an increase in all-cause mortality … Risk factors for prevalence of and mortality related to restriction on spirometry: findings from the

374. Final Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening
     October 29, 2015 - HPV) testing, with or without cytology, as a primary screening strategy for reducing cervical cancer mortality … screening strategies Outcomes KQ 1: Early detection of disease (CIN3+) Invasive cancer Mortality … 1 of outcomes for new cervical cancer screening methods will be used: Rank 1: Cervical cancer mortality

375. Screening for HIV: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3qpQqeeozW8nV3a4_BWntp
     June 20, 2019 - In 2 U.S. studies, for example, mortality rates declined from 20.2 (140) and 29.4 (138) per 100 person-years … Prophy- laxis was associated with a nonsignificant mortality benefit (194). … Only clarithromy- cin was associated with a significant mortality benefit (202). … Mortality follow-up of 4147 HIV-seropositive military service applicants. JAMA. 1996;276:1743-6. … Combination antiretroviral therapy and recent declines in AIDS in- cidence and mortality.

376. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary16/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
     October 15, 2009 - Dental disease and risk of coronary heart disease and mortality. BMJ . 1993;306:688-91. … White blood cell count and the risk of coronary heart disease and all-cause mortality in elderly men. … Periodontal disease and mortality in an aged population. Spec Care Dentist . 2003;23:125-30. … Coronary heart disease mortality, plasma homocysteine, and B-vitamins: a prospective study. … Mortality over a period of 10 years in patients with peripheral arterial disease.

377. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HMSNGkJatRuN5VoVWfbuFL
     March 01, 2022 - guidelines for a healthy diet and physical activity have lower rates of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality … Data directly assessing the effect of counseling interventions on CVD-related events and mortality are … • Behavioral weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity and mortality in adults … counseling interventions on all-cause mortality, CVD- related mortality, CVD events (such as myocardial … Behavioral weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity and mortality in adults: US

378. Archived: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
     July 05, 2005 - In addition, studies have consistently found a marked decline in morbidity and mortality among U.S. … rates declined from 20.2 140 and 29.4 138 per 100 person-years to 8.4 and 8.8 per 100 person-years … Mortality follow-up of 4147 HIV-seropositive military service applicants. … Changing patterns of mortality across Europe in patients infected with HIV-1. … Combination antiretroviral therapy and recent declines in AIDS incidence and mortality.

379. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - guidelines for a healthy diet and physical activity have lower rates of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality … Behavioral weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity and mortality in adults. … counseling interventions on all-cause mortality, CVD-related mortality, CVD events (such as myocardial … Behavioral weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity and mortality in adults: US … Data directly assessing the effect of counseling interventions on CVD-related events and mortality are

380. Final Evidence Review: Rh(D) Incompatibility: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review86/rh-d-incompatibility-screening
     February 15, 2004 - new, direct evidence that screening for Rh (D) incompatibility leads to reduced maternal morbidity or mortality … addressing the role of screening for Rh (D) incompatibility leading to reductions in maternal morbidity or mortality