Results

Total Results: 1,426 records

Showing results for "mortality".
Users also searched for: falls in hospitals

341. Screening for Skin Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
     January 01, 2001 - Early detection and treatment of melanoma might reduce mortality, while early detection and treatment … PII S0749-3797(01)00258-6 a clinician in reducing melanoma mortality. … Between 1973 and 1995, overall mortality rates for melanoma increased by 1.3% per year, from 1.6 per … Early detection is commonly promoted as a way to reduce mortality from skin cancer. … Stages of cancers and mortality found in screening versus usual practice.

342. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
     May 23, 2019 - Cardiovascular disease events (myocardial infarction and ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke), heart failure Mortality … systolic and diastolic blood pressure, lipid measures, and glucose measures) Timing All-cause mortality …  followup All other outcomes: No minimum followup Less than 1 year of followup (all-cause mortality

343. Archived: Physical Activity Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - compared with those who remained unfit. 16 The absolute reduction in the age-adjusted death rate from … Advance report of final mortality statistics, 1992. … The Lipid Research Clinics mortality follow-up study. … Exercise in leisure time: coronary attack and death rate. … Cardiorespiratory fitness, glycemic status, and mortality risk in men.

344. Archived: Obesity: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Obesity and mortality in the Lipid Research Clinics Program Follow-up Study. … Body mass index and mortality among nonsmoking older persons: the Framingham Heart Study. … Body weight and mortality: a 27-year follow-up of middle-aged men. … Childhood weight and growth rate as predictors of adult mortality. … Impact of vertical banded gastroplasty on mortality from obesity [abstract].

345. Screening for Breast Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pboxx4DR35wz5GPozm-XNF
     June 15, 2023 - rates over the past 20 years.1 The aver- age age-adjusted rate for the years 2016-2020 was 19.6 per … 3 Adult females Breast cancer morbidity and mortality All-cause mortality Health outcomes Harms of … reduces breast cancer morbidity and mortality. … Breast cancer: US mortality rates by age at death, 2016-2020, by race/ethnicity (based on us mortality … The emergence of the racial disparity in US breast-cancer mortality.

346. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
     December 01, 2007 - Thirty-day stroke and death rates from carotid endarterectomy vary from 2.7% to 4.7% in RCTs; higher … The mortality rate for cerebrovascular dis- ease has declined by nearly 70% since 1950 (2). … Summary of Study Results The 30-day perioperative stroke or death rates in asymptomatic persons in the … One Veterans Affairs study showed a perioperative stroke or death rate of 1.6% (35). … Secular trends in cardiovascular disease mortality, incidence, and case fatality rates in adults in the

347. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ERAa_Bwr7hQxqZZ-X3p8Qh
     May 10, 2022 - Thomas, MPH IMPORTANCE Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality … MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES COPD-related morbidity or mortality, measures of health-related quality of … in the US.1 The major risk factor for developing COPD and COPD mortality is exposure to smoke or fumes … 3 Adults 40 y or oldera Improved health-related quality of life Reduced morbidity or mortality Health … Outcomes of interest included mortality, morbidity from COPD, measures of health- related quality of

348. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
     April 17, 2018 - rates in men than in women.5 Nearly 40% of persons who experience a fracture are unable to walk independently … rates after a hip fracture are significantly higher in men than in women.2,13 The large Women’s Health … Hip fractures significantly increase morbidity and mortality. … However, none of these studies were ad- equately powered to detect mortality differences. … Meta-analysis: excess mortality after hip fracture among older women and men.

349. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     February 09, 2023 - partner violence (IPV) in adolescents and adults reduce exposure to IPV, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality … How well do interventions reduce exposure to IPV, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality among screen-detected … older and vulnerable adults reduce exposure to abuse and neglect, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality … How well do interventions reduce exposure to abuse and neglect, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality … effects of IPV (e.g., rates of emergency department visits); quality of life and social isolation; and mortality

350. Screening for Bladder Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWPZYvUZJXUQghbFtSDC42
     August 01, 2011 - der cancer leads to improved disease-specific or overall morbidity or mortality. … inadequate evidence that treatment of screen-detected bladder cancer leads to improved morbidity or mortality … rate of bladder cancer … Early detection of tumors with malignant potential may have an important effect on the mortality rate … rate.

351. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n4sdjxShTApRE6UxvyYuzG
     November 01, 2008 - The lead time between the detection and treatment of colorec- tal neoplasia and a mortality benefit … is substantial, and competing causes of mortality make it progressively less likely that this benefit … Data suggest that colorectal cancer has a higher mortality rate in African Americans. … For persons older than 85 years, competing causes of mortality preclude a mortality benefit that outweighs … Cancer Statistics: 2004 Inci- dence and Mortality. Atlanta: U.S.

352. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-2001
     April 01, 2001 - Evidence is lacking that skin examination by clinicians is effective in reducing mortality or morbidity … young people, the elderly (especially elderly men) bear a disproportionate burden of morbidity and mortality … However, they cause limited morbidity or mortality even in the absence of formal screening. … It is not known if this stage shift leads to decreased morbidity or mortality. … Even without formal screening programs, mortality from basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma is low

353. Final Research Plan: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan109/preeclampsia-screening
     August 14, 2014 - How effectively does screening for preeclampsia reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality … What established protocols for preeclampsia management and treatment are known to reduce morbidity and mortality … Comparators Outcomes Maternal and perinatal health outcomes (KQ 1): Maternal mortality … and serious morbidity (e.g., organ or system failure or injury, eclampsia) and perinatal or neonatal mortality

354. Archived: Final Research Plan: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan109/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     August 14, 2014 - How effectively does screening for preeclampsia reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality … What established protocols for preeclampsia management and treatment are known to reduce morbidity and mortality … Comparators Outcomes Maternal and perinatal health outcomes (KQ 1): Maternal mortality … and serious morbidity (e.g., organ or system failure or injury, eclampsia) and perinatal or neonatal mortality

355. Evidence Summary: Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Persons: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary28/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication
     November 01, 2022 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Morbidity and mortality related to chronic conditions; health-related quality … ( P = .04 for trend). 16 The significant interaction of colorectal cancer and all-cause mortality … Association of menopausal hormone therapy with breast cancer incidence and mortality during long-term … Estrogen plus progestin and breast cancer incidence and mortality in postmenopausal women. … Bayesian meta-analysis of hormone therapy and mortality in younger postmenopausal women.

356. Screening for Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/17045/pancreatic-cancer-screening-final-evidence-review/pdf
     August 01, 2019 - Does screening for pancreatic adenocarcinoma improve cancer morbidity or mortality or all- cause mortality … Does Screening for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Improve Cancer Morbidity or Mortality or All-Cause Mortality … Between 2005 and 2014, incidence rates of pancreatic adenocarcinoma rose 0.5 percent each year, while death … rates (10.9 per 100,000 persons per year) over the same time period were stable.6, 7 As treatment and … rate (regardless of progression) was 23 deaths per 1,000 person-years.

357. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
     March 01, 2007 - Data for colorectal cancer mortality were limited. … or overall mortality. … All-cause mortality was reported in all the reviews. … Mortality In the setting of primary prevention of cardiovascular disease, the all-cause mortality rate … The data on colorectal cancer mortality are also incon- sistent.

358. Archived: Lung Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - survival, but the small amount of available evidence does not show that screening reduces lung cancer mortality … that those receiving chest x-rays every 6 months had a larger proportion of resectable tumors, but mortality … this study, persons receiving chest x-rays and sputum cytology every 4 months had the same lung cancer mortality … the benefit of frequent dual screening compared to usual medical care. 22 In each study, lung cancer mortality … early cancers, controlled trials provide no significant evidence that lung cancer screening reduces mortality

359. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k2QHcwuK4NkvxFXhvGrbwY
     May 01, 2004 - prospective studies that women with early-stage ovarian cancer detected through screening have lower mortality … Screening studies with mortality outcomes. … No RCTs of screening for ovarian cancer in the general population with mortality outcomes have been completed … Large RCTs of screening with mortality outcomes are currently in progress and will provide more definitive … Estrogen replacement therapy and ovarian cancer mortality in a large prospective study of US women.

360. Nz Rqwxmmr8Vym-Yjuqru- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
     May 23, 2019 - Four percent of participants or fewer were lost to follow-up for mortality end points. … rates (138). … Is there a glycemic thresh- old for mortality risk? Diabetes Care. 1999;22:696-9. … Mortality and selected nonfatal events with insulin treatment. JAMA. 1978;240:37-42. … Aspirin effects on mortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes mellitus.