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301. Archived: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     April 05, 2016 - studies that directly assessed the effects of screening for COPD in asymptomatic adults on morbidity, mortality … Two studies of LABAs found no difference in all-cause mortality but found decreased exacerbation of COPD … inhaled corticosteroids found decreased exacerbation of COPD symptoms but no difference in all-cause mortality … with corticosteroids and LABAs found decreased exacerbation of COPD symptoms but no differences in mortality … Mortality in the United States, 2013. NCHS Data Brief . 2014;(178):1-8. 2.

302. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
     May 06, 2002 - Although mortality rates for some groups of women have modestly declined in recent years, 39,600 women … Recent trends in mortality rates for four major cancers, by sex and race/ethnicity--United States, 1990 … Recent trends in U.S. breast cancer incidence, survival, and mortality rates. … Outcome is incidence, mortality, recurrence, or disease-free interval. … Outcome is incidence of or mortality from breast cancer.

303. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary26/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
     May 15, 2008 - Maternal: mortality; preeclampsia/pregnancy-induced hypertension. … Did not address specified conditions and/or mortality. … rates. … Perinatal mortality in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med . 2000;17:33-9. … Gestational diabetes and perinatal mortality rate. Am J Obstet Gynecol . 1973;116:901-4.

304. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     October 20, 2016 - for unhealthy alcohol use in adolescents and adults, including pregnant women, reduce morbidity or mortality … counseling interventions to reduce unhealthy alcohol use, with or without referral, reduce morbidity or mortality … Other risky behaviors (e.g., other drug use, risky sexual behaviors) KQs 1b, 4b: All-cause mortality … Alcohol-related mortality (intentional and unintentional) Alcohol-related morbidity (e.g., mental … emergency department and inpatient stays) Obstetrical/perinatal/neonatal outcomes (e.g., perinatal mortality

305. Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing for BRCA-Related Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MzHhsgTBL37rRvvJfkfgMZ
     August 20, 2019 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Cancer incidence and mortality; discriminatory accuracy of risk assessment … effectiveness of risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing in reducing incidence and mortality … 4 Do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA1/2-related cancer and mortality in women at increased … With BRCA1/2 Mutation Mean Age at Surgery, y Cancer Incidence Mortality Mean Follow-up, y Quality … With BRCA1/2 Mutation Mean Age at Surgery, y Cancer Incidence Mortality Mean Follow-up, y Quality

306. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/drug-use-illicit-screening
     October 20, 2016 - screening for drug use * in adolescents and adults, including pregnant women, reduce morbidity or mortality … Do counseling interventions to reduce drug use, with or without referral, reduce morbidity or mortality … (e.g., alcohol, tobacco, or other drug use; risky sexual behaviors) KQs 1b, 4b: All-cause mortality … Drug-related mortality (intentional and unintentional) Drug-related morbidity (e.g., mental health … emergency department, hospital inpatient stay) Obstetrical/perinatal/neonatal outcomes (e.g., perinatal mortality

307. Screening for oral cancer literature surveillance report 2023 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kBouKdKBx6XdvyT6Mej8w4
     September 01, 2023 - (e.g., those with history of tobacco and heavy alcohol use) and in groups with higher oral cancer mortality … previous USPSTF review.1, 2, 3 No new studies address the effects of screening on morbidity or mortality … identification of high-risk individuals and uses this model to compare screening efficacy on oral cancer mortality

308. Screening for HIV: Systematic Review to Update the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvcAbDQWejyK38oxF8qgka
     November 01, 2012 - Outcomes were mortality, AIDS-related events, HIV transmission risk, and long-term (defined as �2 years … Initiating HAART at Different CD4 Cell Counts or Viral Load Thresholds on Progression to AIDS or Mortality … Progression to AIDS/AIDS-Related Events Mortality or Progression to AIDS/AIDS-Related Events Delayed … In all 4 studies, absolute mortality rates were low (2% to 5%) in patients with CD4 counts greater than … The effect of combined antiretroviral therapy on the overall mortality of HIV-infected individuals.

309. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 20, 2012 - Outcomes were mortality, AIDS-related events, HIV transmission risk, and long-term (defined as ≥2 years … In all 4 studies, absolute mortality rates were low (2% to 5%) in patients with CD4 counts greater than … The effect of combined antiretroviral therapy on the overall mortality of HIV-infected individuals. … Progression to AIDS/ AIDS-Related Events Mortality or Progression to AIDS/AIDS-Related Events … Progression to AIDS/ AIDS-Related Events Mortality or Progression to AIDS/AIDS-Related Events

310. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Cessation in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-cessation-adults-interventions
     July 17, 2025 - on study sample but on underlying population) Outcomes KQ 1 (health outcomes): All-cause mortality … Tobacco-related mortality Tobacco-related morbidity (including but not limited to cancer, asthma … cardiovascular disease, chronic bronchitis, or other respiratory disorders) Maternal and perinatal morbidity/mortality

311. Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mk-eb9VtB_jx885wnjuzk3
     January 01, 2024 - Jeanne, MD IMPORTANCE Cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in … MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES All-cause mortality, CVD-related morbidity or mortality, and harms. … mortality in asymptomatic adults 40 years and older without prior CVD events? … 3 Statins CHD- or CVA-related morbidity or mortality All-cause mortality Adults ≥40 y without prior … Meta-analysis: Statins vs Placebo and All-Cause Mortality, Cardiovascular Mortality, and Incident Diabetes

312. Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Symptomatic infection; function, morbidity, mortality; pregnancy complications … There was no significant difference in infant mortality (pooled RR, 0.98 [95% CI, 0.29-3.26]; 6 trials … All 3 trials specific to older adults reported mortality by treatment group as a primary or secondary … One trial conducted among women that analyzed mortality as the primary outcome reported 18% mortality … Does asymptomatic bacteriuria predict mortality and does antimicrobial treatment reduce mortality in

313. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_ZPNC3vqdS3R-ggXro6UAM
     April 05, 2016 - that screening for COPD in asymptomatic persons improves health-related quality of life, morbidity, or mortality … Two studies of LABAs found no difference in all-cause mortality but found decreased exacerbation of COPD … inhaled corticosteroids found decreased exacerbation of COPD symptoms but no difference in all-cause mortality … with corticosteroids and LABAs found decreased exacerbation of COPD symptoms but no differ- ences in mortality … Mortality in the United States, 2013. NCHS Data Brief. 2014; (178):1-8. 2.

314. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     November 27, 2018 - rates, with nearly 70% of all fatalities related to child maltreatment occurring in children younger … than 3 years. 1 Children younger than 1 year fare the worst, with a case fatality rate nearly 3 times … Four trials reported on child mortality, all with follow-up between 6 months and 9 years. 21 , 24 , 26 … None of the mortality outcomes reported reached statistical significance, 21 , 26 , 36 , 37 although … 1 trial did report higher mortality rates in the intervention group. 24 Five studies evaluated social

315. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6dqHx6xQGq9GUv92rZUf2q
     August 01, 2022 - • Men have a higher prevalence of CVD than women, although women experience higher mortality from … CVD is the leading cause of mortality in the US, accounting for more than 1 in 4 deaths.

316. Screening for Breast Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zESNSGqmKFpJWqNb573WXC
     November 01, 2009 - Methods: The USPSTF examined the evidence on the efficacy of 5 screening modalities in reducing mortality … Adequate evidence suggests that teaching BSE does not reduce breast cancer mortality. … The evidence for additional effects of CBE beyond mammography on breast cancer mortality is inadequate … It is not clear whether this additional detection would lead to reduced mortality from breast cancer. … Effect of screening and adjuvant therapy on mortality from breast cancer.

317. Final Research Plan: Early Allergen Introduction to Prevent Food Allergies in Infants: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/early-food-allergen-introduction-infants-counseling
     September 05, 2024 - increase rates of early allergen intake and/or reduce food allergy and food allergy–related morbidity and mortality … unselected or increased-risk infants reduce food allergy and/or food allergy–related morbidity and mortality

318. Secyfgzqgdoqdd8J4Ccvuy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SEcYfGZqGdoqdd8j4CCVuy
     May 01, 2008 - Maternal: mortality; preeclampsia/pregnancy-induced hypertension b. … Maternal: mortality; preeclampsia/pregnancy-induced hypertension b. … Did not address specified conditions and/or mortality 4. … rates. … Gestational diabetes and perinatal mortality rate. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1973;116:901-4.

319. Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Cancer incidence and mortality; discriminatory accuracy of risk assessment … effectiveness of risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing in reducing incidence and mortality … Effectiveness and Harms of Interventions to Reduce BRCA1/2 - Related Cancer and Mortality in BRCA1/ … Do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA1/2 -related cancer and mortality in women at increased … With BRCA1/2 Mutation Mean Age at Surgery, y Cancer Incidence Mortality Mean Follow-up,

320. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rts4chTw2sVprMEF5xpMYS
     April 01, 2022 - • The evidence is unclear whether aspirin use reduces the risk of colorectal cancer incidence or mortality … CVD is the leading cause of mortality in the US, accounting for more than 1 in 4 deaths.