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281. Archived: Evidence Summary: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-radiation-induced-breast-cancer-and-breast-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Objective:  To estimate distributions of radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality from … Conclusion: Radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality from digital mammography screening … This approach provided estimates of breast cancer incidence and mortality with and without screening … We also projected breast cancer incidence and mortality with and without screening. … by multiplying radiation-induced breast cancer incidence by the age-specific case–fatality rates of

282. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Cardiovascular events, mortality, subjective well-being, cardiovascular … as high blood pressure and high cholesterol and lipid levels, are common in the US and contribute to excess … For mortality and cardiovascular event outcomes (KQ1), results for multiple intervention groups were … Few studies were powered for mortality, and neither individual large studies nor the pooled estimate … Mortality rates in treated hypertensive men with additional risk factors are high but can be reduced:

283. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KT7vaWK_JSDNNvEmUAjN8d
     May 01, 2018 - Uncertainties regarding the benefit of PSA screening in reducing prostate cancer mortality in randomized … of treatment—differs between populations, evidenced by differences in prostate cancer incidence and mortality … McGregor and colleagues19 used a cohort model with data on prostate cancer incidence and mortality in … from Human Mortality Database, years NR Proportion (1) of screen- detected cancers, or (2) of all … MISCAN-PRO* US population, mortality from standard US life tables, years NR Proportion (3) of

284. Screening Adults for Bladder Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
     October 01, 2010 - RESULTS Is There Direct Evidence That Screening for Bladder Cancer Reduces Morbidity or Mortality? … Largely due to the effects on bladder-cancer–related death, the risk for all-cause mortality was also … Does Treatment of Screen-Detected Bladder Cancer Reduce Morbidity and Mortality From This Disease? … Incidence and Mortality Web-based Report. Atlanta: U.S. … Is there direct evidence that screening for bladder cancer reduces morbidity or mortality? 2.

285. Final Research Plan: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 15, 2017 - the benefits of screening for HIV infection in asymptomatic, nonpregnant adolescents and adults on mortality … therapy in adolescents and adults with chronic HIV infection at a higher versus lower CD4 count on mortality … KQs 4, 5: Currently recommended antiretroviral therapy regimens   Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Mortality

286. Chemo and Couns/2nd instal (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-hnLT26c2NHs6thK9yznPF
     July 01, 2002 - Although mortality rates for some groups of women have modestly declined in recent years, 39,600 women … No study found statistically significant differences in mortality between study arms. … Recent trends in mortality rates for four major cancers, by sex and race/ethnicity—United States, 1990 … Recent trends in U.S. breast cancer incidence, survival, and mortality rates. … Do chemopreventive agents reduce mortality from breast cancer?

287. Draft Research Plan: Tobacco Cessation in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/tobacco-cessation-adults-interventions
     February 27, 2025 - on study sample but on underlying population) Outcomes KQ 1 (health outcomes): All-cause mortality … Tobacco-related mortality Tobacco-related morbidity (including but not limited to cancer, asthma … cardiovascular disease, chronic bronchitis, or other respiratory disorders) Maternal and perinatal morbidity/mortality

288. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16812/prostate-models-overdiagnosis/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - Uncertainties regarding the benefit of PSA screening in reducing prostate cancer mortality in randomized … of treatment—differs between populations, evidenced by differences in prostate cancer incidence and mortality … McGregor and colleagues19 used a cohort model with data on prostate cancer incidence and mortality in … from Human Mortality Database, years NR Proportion (1) of screen- detected cancers, or (2) of all … MISCAN-PRO* US population, mortality from standard US life tables, years NR Proportion (3) of

289. Archived: Final Research Plan: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan102/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     May 15, 2014 - prebronchodilator screening spirometry improve health-related quality of life or reduce morbidity or mortality … mild to moderate COPD through screening improve health-related quality of life or reduce morbidity or mortality … Usual care, placebo, no treatment   Outcomes KQ 1: All-cause and disease-specific mortality … of the study, number of quit attempts; immunization rates KQ 7: All-cause and disease-specific mortality

290. Archived: Final Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan105/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 25, 2014 - latent tuberculosis infection, treatment may improve health outcomes, such as quality of life, or reduce mortality … reduces active TB disease incidence, reduces transmission of TB, or reduces disease-specific or overall mortality … progression to active TB disease, reduce transmission of TB, or reduce disease-specific or overall mortality … (i.e., progression to active TB disease); reduction in transmission; quality of life; reduction in mortality … labeling, stigma, anxiety, cellulitis KQ 5: Hepatotoxicity (e.g., isoniazid-induced hepatitis), mortality

291. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gW6MHsqzJ7Nn4a7S6S_9UN
     June 04, 2024 - IMPORTANCE Falls are the leading cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality among older adults in … Importance Falls are the leading cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality among older adults in … , and all- cause mortality, as well as lower blood pressure, lower risk of type 2 diabetes, and lower … Falls are the leading cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality among older adults in the US. … Pooled analy- ses found no significant reductions in fall-related fractures or all- cause mortality.4,11

292. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - men, prostate cancer ranks 21st among cancers in years of potential life lost. 2 The age-adjusted death … rate from prostate cancer increased by over 20% between 1973 and 1991. 3 The lifetime risk of dying … Although urologists at specialized centers report operative mortality rates of 0.2-0.3%,55,76 published … rate was 0.5%. 80 The reported incidence of impotence varies between 20% and 85%, 11 , 51 , 70 , 79 … rate of 1% and a 4-5% incidence of perioperative cardiopulmonary complications.

293. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/StNCYDfuKfxc2LpwtaN8et
     February 01, 2004 - screening, pregnancy, infants, neonate, asymptomatic, immunization, general, high, risk, morbidity, mortality … infection, or that universal screening and immunizing infants and children, can reduce the morbidity and mortality … early screening and detection of HBV infection in the general population reduces the morbidity and mortality … Many will go on to develop progressive liver disease, with significant morbidity and mortality associated

294. Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 10, 2022 - Importance: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality … Main Outcomes and Measures: COPD-related morbidity or mortality, measures of health-related quality … COPD remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the US. 1 The major risk factor for developing … COPD and COPD mortality is exposure to smoke or fumes, notably direct or indirect exposure to cigarette … Outcomes of interest included mortality, morbidity from COPD, measures of health-related quality of life

295. Archived: Aspirin Prophylaxis in Pregnancy: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-pregnancy-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality … A meta-analysis of controlled trials reported no significant effect of aspirin on perinatal mortality … Causes of maternal mortality in the United States. Obstet Gynecol . 1985;65:605–612. [PubMed] 2. … Maternal mortality in the United States: report from the maternal mortality collaborative. … Low-dose aspirin: lack of association with an increase in abruptio placentae or perinatal mortality.

296. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sDqbgrKcUkE2J9uCJnH_q7
     September 01, 2023 - Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are among the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality … Black persons experience higher rates of maternal and infant morbidity and perinatal mortality than

297. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review fo the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k_QR3hvh2jVSPPLu6Q6m6r
     November 13, 2022 - Statins were significantly associated with decreased risk of all-cause mortality (risk ratio [RR], 0.92 … C ardiovascular disease (CVD) is highly prevalent and the lead- ing cause of morbidity and mortality … mortality in asymptomatic adults without prior CVD events? … Meta-analysis: Statins vs Placebo or No Statin and All-Cause Mortality, Cardiovascular Mortality, and … mortality)18 and PROSPER (RR, 1.07 [95% CI, 0.86 to 1.35] for all-cause mortality; cardiovascular mortality

298. Archived: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - disease or ischemic stroke) use a low- to moderate-dose statin for the prevention of CVD events and mortality … Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States, accounting … Use of low- or moderate-dose statins was associated with a reduced risk of all-cause mortality (pooled … or all-cause mortality in asymptomatic adults without a history of CVD events; whether the benefits … Total cholesterol and risk of mortality in the oldest old. Lancet . 1997;350(9085):1119-23.

299. Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SaASReVeD_fpHZQbeBZD5s
     October 01, 2016 - , or on all-cause mortality? … , or on all-cause mortality? … , or on all-cause mortality? … , cardiovascular outcomes (CHD- or CVA-related mor- bidity or mortality), or harms of screening or treatment … ; all- cause mortality Harms of screening 6 Harms of treatment Numbers in circles correspond to the

300. Evidence Summary: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     April 27, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Mortality; cardiovascular events; quality of life; sensitivity, specificity … (rate ratio, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.73-1.01]; intervention group, –0.47 per 1000 persons; control group, 0.2 … Health, United States, 2017: With Special Feature on Mortality . … Association of office and ambulatory blood pressure with mortality and cardiovascular outcomes. … White-coat hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and total mortality.