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261. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DYFdTVu-UY3h7CWGdA7Zkh
     July 20, 2021 - Included studies needed to report outcomes of CRC incidence, CRC-specific mortality, or all- cause mortality … rate was lower in people who self- reported at least 1 screening colonoscopy compared with those who … Long-term mortality after screening for colorectal cancer. … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy. … Reducing mortality from colorectal cancer by screening for fecal occult blood.

262. Final Recommendation Statement: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - as AHI ≥15) was 13% for men and 6% for women. 1 Severe OSA is associated with increased all-cause mortality … ; however, 28 of these trials reported mortality rates at 12 weeks or less, and 25 of these trials reported … Three RCTs assessed mortality over a longer duration, and none found a statistically significant difference … Four trials reported on mortality; however, the duration of reporting was short (1 to 12 weeks) and only … There is inadequate evidence on the effect of treatment of OSA on other health outcomes such as mortality

263. Ericka Gibson, M.D., M.P.H. | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members/ericka-gibson-md-mph
     January 01, 2025 - As a member of the Kaiser Permanente National Maternal Mortality Review Committee (MMRC), Dr. … multiple levels (patient, provider, healthcare system, and community) that could prevent future maternal mortality

264. Low-Dose Aspiring for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality from Preeclampsia: A Systematic Evidence Review fro the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6W538pkN7ft6TsRMKfPWMJ
     May 27, 2014 - Low-Dose Aspiring for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality from Preeclampsia: A Systematic Evidence … Review fro the USPSTF Low-Dose Aspirin for Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia … An overview of mortality and sequelae of preterm birth from infancy to adulthood. … Birth weight in relation to morbidity and mortality among newborn infants. … Pooled analysis of perinatal mortality from all trials, sorted by sample size.

265. Screening for Prostate Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zxXWqacXvfKPyQB9LCrZjX
     August 01, 2008 - an average life expectancy of about 10 years, very few men age 75 years or older would experience a mortality … ) are needed to establish the effect, if any, of population-based PSA screening on prostate cancer mortality … rate than white men (217.5 vs. 134.5 cases per 100 000 men) and more than twice the prostate cancer mortality … rate of white men (56.1 vs. 23.4 deaths per 100 000 men) (9). … An RCT of 695 men with localized prostate cancer reported a small absolute reduction in all-cause mortality

266. Final Evidence Summary: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-screening
     March 02, 2020 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Mortality, morbidity, quality of life, screening and treatment harms, and … An SVR after antiviral therapy was associated with decreased adjusted risk of all-cause mortality (13 … , liver-related mortality, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma). … Thirty-one treatment studies (in 28 publications; n = 3848) reported mortality at 12 to 36 weeks after … A sustained virologic response reduces risk of all-cause mortality in patients with hepatitis C.

267. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     April 20, 2023 - partner violence (IPV) in adolescents and adults reduce exposure to IPV, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality … How well do interventions reduce exposure to IPV, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality among screen-detected … older and vulnerable adults reduce exposure to abuse and neglect, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality … well do interventions reduce exposure to caregiver abuse and neglect, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality … effects of IPV (e.g., rates of emergency department visits); quality of life and social isolation; and mortality

268. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     April 20, 2023 - partner violence (IPV) in adolescents and adults reduce exposure to IPV, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality … How well do interventions reduce exposure to IPV, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality among screen-detected … older and vulnerable adults reduce exposure to abuse and neglect, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality … well do interventions reduce exposure to caregiver abuse and neglect, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality … effects of IPV (e.g., rates of emergency department visits); quality of life and social isolation; and mortality

269. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Modeling studies based on these data suggest that coronary heart disease mortality rates in the U.S. … Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: risk factor changes and mortality results. … Fish consumption and mortality from coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med . 1985;313. 53. … International comparisons of mortality rates for cancer of the breast, ovary, prostate, and colon, and … Report of the conference on low blood cholesterol: mortality associations.

270. Final Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections
     May 01, 2025 - protective sexual behaviors, or both, reduce sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or related morbidity and mortality … Outcomes KQ 1 (Health outcomes) : STI incidence (based on testing/biologic confirmation) Mortality … STI-related health outcomes, including cancers, reproductive complications, perinatal or neonatal morbidity/mortality

271. Draft Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections
     January 16, 2025 - protective sexual behaviors, or both, reduce sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or related morbidity and mortality … Outcomes KQ 1 (Health outcomes) : STI incidence (based on testing/biologic confirmation) Mortality … STI-related health outcomes, including cancers, reproductive complications, perinatal or neonatal morbidity/mortality

272. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - Severe OSA is associated with increased all-cause mortality. … as AHI ≥15) was 13% for men and 6% for women. 1 Severe OSA is associated with increased all-cause mortality … ; however, 28 of these trials reported mortality rates at 12 weeks or less, and 25 of these trials reported … Four trials reported on mortality; however, the duration of reporting was short (1 to 12 weeks) and only … There is inadequate evidence on the effect of treatment of OSA on other health outcomes such as mortality

273. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
     May 01, 2021 - defined as AHI �15) was 13% for men and 6% for women.1 Severe OSA is associated with increased all-cause mortality … Severe OSA is associated with increased all-cause mortality. … Severe OSA is associated with increased all-cause mortality. … ; however, 28 of these trials reported mortality rates at 12 weeks or less, and 25 of these trials reported … Four trials reported on mortality; how- ever, the duration of reporting was short (1 to 12 weeks) and

274. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Rm4E5SooP2GnqJ_HVRA5M4
     January 01, 2017 - (eTable 29 in the Supple- ment); most (29 RCTs) reported mortality rates at 12 weeks or less. … Single study for all other outcomes (eg, cancer-related mortality, stroke, CHD). … Sleep disturbances and risk of frailty and mortality in older men. … Sleep-disordered breathing and mortality: a prospective cohort study. … Sleep apnea and 20-year follow-up for all-cause mortality, stroke, and cancer incidence and mortality

275. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     April 08, 2014 - archived Final Evidence Summary Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality … The rarity of maternal morbidity and mortality outcomes did not permit their analysis. … Maternal mortality from preeclampsia/eclampsia. Semin Perinatol . 2012;36:56-9. … An overview of mortality and sequelae of preterm birth from infancy to adulthood. … Birth weight in relation to morbidity and mortality among newborn infants.

276. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JcwfLrEqaaxP6DPEQvxgUs
     February 18, 2020 - Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States, accounting … Use of low- or moderate-dose statins was associated with a reduced risk of all-cause mortality (pooled … risk ra- tio [RR], 0.86 [95% CI, 0.80-0.93]), cardiovascular mortality (RR, 0.82 [95% CI, 0.71-0.94] … or all-cause mortality in asymptomatic adults without a history of CVD events; whether the benefits … Total cholesterol and risk of mortality in the oldest old. Lancet. 1997;350(9085):1119-1123. 29.

277. Use of Decision Models in the Development of Evidence-Based Clinical Preventive Services Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/use-decision-models-development-evidence-based-clinical-preventive-services-recommendations
     May 01, 2019 - , total mortality, or quality of life ( Figure 1 ),  step 1 ). … Aspirin Use in Adults: Cancer, All-Cause Mortality, and Harms. … Is there direct evidence that screening reduces morbidity and/or mortality? 2. … Is the intermediate outcome reliably associated with reduced morbidity and/or mortality? 7. … Estimated Lung Cancer Mortality Reduction From Annual CT Screening Estimated lung cancer mortality

278. Final Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
     March 17, 2022 - mode of collection, and interval of testing) on precancer detection, cancer incidence, morbidity, or mortality … Persons who have a cervix (any age), including persons at increased risk for cervical cancer or morbidity/mortality … lesions (i.e., CIN2+, CIN3+) Invasive cervical cancer (squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma) Mortality

279. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-dyslipidemia/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - , or on all-cause mortality? … , or on all-cause mortality? … , or on all-cause mortality? … and all-cause mortality (Key Question 1). … ; all-cause mortality KQs 1, 4, 5: Outcomes not listed as included KQ 2: Harms associated with

280. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review46/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
     February 15, 2004 - screening, pregnancy, infants, neonate, asymptomatic, immunization, general, high, risk, morbidity, mortality … infection, or that universal screening and immunizing infants and children, can reduce the morbidity and mortality … whether early screening and detection of HBV infection in the general population reduce the morbidity and mortality … Many will go on to develop progressive liver disease, with significant morbidity and mortality associated