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221. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cHbBWNok76hRWKDXXm3R2_
     February 13, 2018 - Sawaya, MD IMPORTANCE Ovarian cancer is relatively rare but the fifth-leading cause of cancer mortality … No trial found a significant difference in ovarian cancer mortality with screening. … A lthough ovarian cancer is uncommon, it is the fifth-leading cause of cancer mortality among US women … rate was 7.4 per 100 000, with a projected 14 080 deaths from ovarian cancer in 2017.1,2 More than 60% … United States Cancer Statistics (USCS): 1999-2014 cancer incidence and mortality data.

222. Final Research Plan: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan93/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening
     September 27, 2014 - A dotted line represents the association between improved vision and improved morbidity, mortality, and … of screening on improved vision as well as clinical health outcomes, including improved morbidity, mortality … Does vision screening in asymptomatic older adults result in improved vision, morbidity, mortality … functional capacity, including ability to drive and driving outcomes; other measures of morbidity and mortality … functional capacity (including ability to drive and driving outcomes); other measures of morbidity and mortality

223. Final Research Plan: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan153/ovarian-cancer-screening
     March 03, 2016 - cancer in asymptomatic women age 45 years and older leads to changes in all-cause or disease-specific mortality … serum cancer antigen (CA)–125 and ultrasonography) reduce all-cause or disease-specific morbidity and mortality … cancer diagnosed through screening contributes to reduced all-cause or disease-specific morbidity and mortality … comparison of different included screening methods or programs   Outcomes KQ 1: Disease-specific mortality … (including primary peritoneal and fallopian tube cancer) and morbidity, all-cause mortality, and quality

224. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - Thirty-day stroke and death rates from carotid endarterectomy vary from 2.7% to 4.7% in RCTs; higher … Summary of Study Results The 30-day perioperative stroke or death rates in asymptomatic persons in … One Veterans Affairs study showed a perioperative stroke or death rate of 1.6%. 35 The systematic review … of 103 studies found an overall stroke and death rate at 30 days of 3.0% in studies published since … Secular trends in cardiovascular disease mortality, incidence, and case fatality rates in adults in the

225. Final Research Plan: Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
     September 05, 2019 - What is the efficacy of multivitamin supplementation for reducing cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality … single nutrients or functionally related nutrient pairs for reducing cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality … Cardiovascular disease events (myocardial infarction and ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke), heart failure Mortality … KQs 2, 4: Intermediate or laboratory measures (e.g., hypercalciuria) Timing All-cause mortality … of followup All other outcomes: No minimum followup Less than 1 year of followup (all-cause mortality

226. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.   … https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternal-mortality/pregnancy-mortality-surveillance-system.htm … Reducing disparities in severe maternal morbidity and mortality. … Racial/ethnic inequities in pregnancy-related morbidity and mortality.  … Maternal mortality among American Indian/Alaska Native women: a scoping review.

227. Archived: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     September 09, 2014 - Final Recommendation Statement Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality … Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality … There are racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of and mortality from preeclampsia. … There was no statistically significant reduction in perinatal mortality (pooled RR, 0.81 [95% CI, 0.65 … Pooled analyses (14 studies; n = 22,848) on perinatal mortality (RR, 0.92 [95% CI, 0.76 to 1.11];

228. Archived: Ovarian Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2004
     May 04, 2004 - the USPSTF found fair evidence that earlier detection would likely have a small effect, at best, on mortality … detect early-stage ovarian cancer is insufficient to indicate that this earlier diagnosis will reduce mortality … If ongoing clinical trials show that screening has a beneficial effect on mortality rates, then women … Although no RCT of screening for ovarian cancer with mortality outcomes in the general population has … Estrogen replacement therapy and ovarian cancer mortality in a large prospective study of US women.

229. Recommendation: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
     August 15, 2011 - inadequate evidence that treatment of screen-detected bladder cancer leads to improved morbidity or mortality … rate of bladder cancer. … Early detection of tumors with malignant potential may have an important effect on the mortality rate … It also has a relatively low mortality rate relative to the incidence of new cases. … rate.

230. Archived: Peripheral Arterial Disease: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/peripheral-arterial-disease-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - An estimated 12-17% of the population over age 50 have PAD. 1-4 Increased mortality has been well documented … patients who stop smoking have marked improvement in PAD symptoms and reduced overall cardiovascular mortality … lacking that routine screening for PAD in asymptomatic persons is effective in reducing morbidity or mortality … Decreased ankle/arm blood pressure index and mortality in elderly women. … Noninvasively diagnosed peripheral arterial disease as a predictor of mortality: results from a prospective

231. Archived: Final Research Plan: Atrial Fibrillation: Screening With Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/atrial-fibrillation-screening-with-electrocardiography-august-2018
     July 14, 2016 - Health outcomes include all-cause mortality, stroke, and morbidity and mortality related to stroke. … Does screening for atrial fibrillation with ECG improve health outcomes (i.e., reduce all-cause mortality … or morbidity or mortality from strokes) in asymptomatic older adults? … , stroke, and stroke-related morbidity or mortality KQ 5: Comparative/relative yield (i.e., number … , cardioembolic stroke, and cardioembolic stroke-related morbidity or mortality KQ 8: Any harms requiring

232. Routine Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer: Update of the Evidence from Randomized Controlled Trials 1999–2002 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dKPBY-h5PbactdPHgVHbz_
     June 01, 2003 - events—MI, strokes, cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality; all important cardiovascular events … Pancreatic CA incidence and mortality. … Colorectal CA incidence and mortality. … Primary lung CA incidence and mortality; secondary CAs other than lung CA. … Lung CA incidence and mortality.

233. Draft Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
     October 28, 2021 - mode of collection, and interval of testing) on precancer detection, cancer incidence, morbidity, or mortality … (For example, the increased incidence and mortality from cervical cancer among Black and Latinx populations … Are there effective interventions that could redress existing inequities in morbidity and mortality from … screening Outcomes KQ 1: Precancerous lesions (i.e., CIN2+, CIN3+) Invasive cervical cancer Mortality

234. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - Included studies needed to report outcomes of CRC incidence, CRC-specific mortality, or all-cause mortality … rate was lower in people who self-reported at least 1 screening colonoscopy compared with those who … Long-term mortality after screening for colorectal cancer. … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy. … Colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy.

235. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - The likelihood that detection and early intervention will yield a mortality benefit declines after age … The lead time between the detection and treatment of colorectal neoplasia and a mortality benefit is … Data suggest that colorectal cancer has a higher mortality rate in African Americans. … For persons older than 85 years, competing causes of mortality preclude a mortality benefit that outweighs … Cancer Statistics: 2004 Incidence and Mortality . Atlanta: U.S.

236. Evidence Summary: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - Statins are used to prevent CVD-associated morbidity and mortality because of their positive effects … mortality in asymptomatic adults without prior CVD events? … 0.86 to 1.35] for all-cause mortality; cardiovascular mortality not reported). 30 PROSPER enrolled … Meta-Analysis: Statins vs Placebo or No Statin and All-Cause Mortality, Cardiovascular Mortality, and … ) and Ns ranged from 65,924 (revascularization) to 85,186 (all-cause mortality) All-cause mortality

237. Archived: Final Research Plan: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan93/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     September 27, 2014 - A dotted line represents the association between improved vision and improved morbidity, mortality, and … of screening on improved vision as well as clinical health outcomes, including improved morbidity, mortality … Does vision screening in asymptomatic older adults result in improved vision, morbidity, mortality … functional capacity, including ability to drive and driving outcomes; other measures of morbidity and mortality … functional capacity (including ability to drive and driving outcomes); other measures of morbidity and mortality

238. Modeling Report: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report/lung-cancer-screening
     July 30, 2013 - For this analysis, we prioritized the lung cancer mortality difference in the presence and absence of … Mortality reduction due to screening is due to the earlier stage and younger age at detection. … Biennial programs lead to 6.5% to 9.6% lung cancer mortality reductions. … Annual programs lead to 11% to 21% lung cancer mortality reductions. … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening.

239. Archived: Modeling Report: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     July 30, 2013 - For this analysis, we prioritized the lung cancer mortality difference in the presence and absence of … Mortality reduction due to screening is due to the earlier stage and younger age at detection. … Biennial programs lead to 6.5% to 9.6% lung cancer mortality reductions. … Annual programs lead to 11% to 21% lung cancer mortality reductions. … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening.

240. Final Research Plan: Impaired Visual Acuity in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/impaired-visual-acuity-adults-october-2022
     June 04, 2020 - of vision screening in asymptomatic older adults versus no screening on visual acuity, morbidity or mortality … or dry age-related macular degeneration versus placebo or no treatment on visual acuity, morbidity, mortality … factor inhibitors for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration on visual acuity, morbidity, mortality … functional capacity, including ability to drive and driving outcomes; other measures of morbidity; mortality