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201. Evaluation of the Benefits and Harms of Lung Cancer Screening With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TVsn4SVh_jtaeqSTyrz-Gp
     March 09, 2021 - The horizontal line divides strategies with a lung cancer mortality reduction of 9% or less. … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening. … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with volume CT screening in a randomized trial. … Lung cancer mortality reduction by LDCT screening—results from the randomized German LUSI trial. … The effect of advances in lung-cancer treatment on population mortality.

202. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
     April 01, 2001 - Early detection and treatment of melanoma might reduce mortality, while early detection and treatment … Between 1973 and 1995, overall mortality rates for melanoma increased by 1.3% per year, from 1.6 per … Early detection is commonly promoted as a way to reduce mortality from skin cancer. … Stages of cancers and mortality found in screening versus usual practice . … Does treatment of nonmelanoma skin cancer found by screening reduce morbidity and mortality?

203. Archived: Hypertension: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - , 46 cardiovascular mortality, 43 , 46 cardiovascular events, 47 and strokes. 46 , 47 The Systolic … A relationship between lowering blood pressure during childhood and improved morbidity and mortality … The effects of drug treatment for hypertension on morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease … Reduction in mortality of persons with high blood pressure, including mild hypertension. … Antihypertensive treatment and U.S.trends in stroke mortality, 1962 to 1980.

204. Archived: Final Research Plan: Aspirin to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-diseas/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     October 07, 2013 - known cardiovascular disease may result in a decrease in myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and mortality … cardiovascular disease reduce myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, death from MI or stroke, or all-cause mortality … Aim Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: MI, stroke, death from MI or stroke, or all-cause mortality … Secondary and tertiary prevention of MI, stroke, death from MI or stroke, or all-cause mortality … dietary change, weight loss) Outcomes KQ 1: MI, stroke, death from MI or stroke, all-cause mortality

205. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - death in the U.S., accounting for over 149,000 deaths in 1993. 1 Most stroke-related morbidity and mortality … of high blood pressure has been credited with the greater than 50% reduction in age-adjusted stroke mortality … rates are less than 3%. 57   Return to Table of Contents Discussion … Cerebrovascular disease mortality and Medicare hospitalization—United States, 1980-1990. … Morbidity and mortality of carotid endarterectomy: a literature review of the results in the last 10

206. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wBcZfBcVp8N3-cyT3Peysv
     April 01, 2016 - Effect of Aspirin on CVD Mortality Eleven trials contributed to our composite CVD mortality analysis … Benefits of aspirin for CVD mortality and all-cause mortality. … Our analysis showed little or no benefit on CVD mortality or all- cause mortality, which is consistent … Aspirin Use in Adults: Cancer, All-Cause Mortality, and Harms. … Aspirin effects on mortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes mellitus.

207. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/t6yV6ZMHngeWgmTsoMMefM
     March 01, 2009 - Aspirin does not seem to affect CVD mortality or all-cause mortality in either men or women. … Mortality data from 2003 showed that CVD was an underlying cause of death in 1 of every 2.7 deaths, accounting … for roughly 2.5 million deaths; the mortality rate from CVD was 308.8 per 100 000 (1). … Total mortality was not significantly reduced by as- pirin use in men or women. … Aspirin does not seem to affect CVD mortality or all-cause mortality in either men or women.

208. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - Data for colorectal cancer mortality were limited. … or overall mortality. … Mortality In the setting of primary prevention of cardiovascular disease, the all-cause mortality rate … The data on colorectal cancer mortality are also inconsistent. … , fatal and nonfatal stroke events, or all-cause mortality.

209. Archived: Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan31/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     July 15, 2013 - leading to the right side of the framework for the goal of reducing maternal and infant morbidity and mortality … leading to the right side of the framework for the goal of reducing maternal and infant morbidity and mortality … What are the benefits of screening for iron deficiency anemia on maternal and infant morbidity, mortality … hematologic indices and ferritin levels  Infant outcomes : Low birth weight, preterm delivery, perinatal mortality … preterm delivery, postpartum depression Infant outcomes:  Low birth weight, preterm delivery, perinatal mortality

210. Screening for Skin Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
     January 01, 2001 - Early detection and treatment of melanoma might reduce mortality, while early detection and treatment … PII S0749-3797(01)00258-6 a clinician in reducing melanoma mortality. … Between 1973 and 1995, overall mortality rates for melanoma increased by 1.3% per year, from 1.6 per … Early detection is commonly promoted as a way to reduce mortality from skin cancer. … Stages of cancers and mortality found in screening versus usual practice.

211. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     April 06, 2023 - D, calcium, or both prevent fractures and falls or reduce fracture- and fall-related morbidity and mortality … fall-related, major osteoporotic fractures, hip, and clinical vertebral; fracture-related morbidity and mortality … , and injurious falls (i.e., requiring hospitalization or ED visit), and fall-related morbidity and mortality … All-cause mortality Disability as measured by instrumental activities of daily life Quality of life

212. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
     July 07, 2022 - status, iron deficiency anemia status, or both   Outcomes KQ 1: Maternal health outcomes: Mortality … hematologic indices and ferritin levels; and cesarean delivery rates Infant health outcomes: Perinatal mortality … deficiency anemia status, or both No comparison Outcomes KQs 1, 3, 5: Maternal health outcomes: Mortality … incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels Infant health outcomes: Perinatal mortality

213. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     February 09, 2023 - partner violence (IPV) in adolescents and adults reduce exposure to IPV, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality … How well do interventions reduce exposure to IPV, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality among screen-detected … older and vulnerable adults reduce exposure to abuse and neglect, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality … How well do interventions reduce exposure to abuse and neglect, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality … effects of IPV (e.g., rates of emergency department visits); quality of life and social isolation; and mortality

214. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n4sdjxShTApRE6UxvyYuzG
     November 01, 2008 - The lead time between the detection and treatment of colorec- tal neoplasia and a mortality benefit … is substantial, and competing causes of mortality make it progressively less likely that this benefit … Data suggest that colorectal cancer has a higher mortality rate in African Americans. … For persons older than 85 years, competing causes of mortality preclude a mortality benefit that outweighs … Cancer Statistics: 2004 Inci- dence and Mortality. Atlanta: U.S.

215. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VNs-WaxpPcsodxCb57gYmn
     January 03, 2017 - Severe OSA is associated with increased all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular … risk.8 In theory, screening for OSA could im- prove mortality by identifying OSA early and providing … treatment before it can adversely influence mortality. … Patients with severe untreated OSA have an increased risk of all-cause mortality. … Thus, it is unclear whether treatments that im- prove AHI would also improve mortality.

216. Screening for Breast Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pth_4-Mnau_pZubaefDvUk
     January 01, 2020 - rates in the United States from 1975 through 2011. … Breast cancer mortality rates have declined at a slower rate, from 31 to 22 cases (or a reduction of … The 20-year breast cancer mortality rate after treatment of DCIS is as low as 3% (24); whether this is … rates. … The difference in mortality rate may also be due to socioeconomic differ- ences and health system failures

217. Archived: Obesity: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Obesity and mortality in the Lipid Research Clinics Program Follow-up Study. … Body mass index and mortality among nonsmoking older persons: the Framingham Heart Study. … Body weight and mortality: a 27-year follow-up of middle-aged men. … Childhood weight and growth rate as predictors of adult mortality. … Impact of vertical banded gastroplasty on mortality from obesity [abstract].

218. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
     March 01, 2007 - Data for colorectal cancer mortality were limited. … or overall mortality. … All-cause mortality was reported in all the reviews. … Mortality In the setting of primary prevention of cardiovascular disease, the all-cause mortality rate … The data on colorectal cancer mortality are also incon- sistent.

219. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     July 20, 2017 - breast cancer or other beneficial health outcomes, which may lead to improved breast cancer–related mortality … and all-cause mortality. … invasive breast cancer, noninvasive breast cancer (including ductal carcinoma in situ), breast cancer mortality … , all-cause mortality, and other beneficial outcomes (such as reduced fractures caused by certain medications … c-statistic) KQs 2, 4: Invasive and noninvasive breast cancer incidence;  breast cancer and all-cause mortality

220. Final Research Plan: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     September 03, 2015 - risk factor assessment may result in improved health outcomes, including cardiovascular morbidity and mortality … reduced incidence of cardiovascular events (e.g., myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident) and/or mortality … reduced incidence of cardiovascular events (e.g., myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident) and/or mortality … Outcomes KQs 1, 4: CVD events (e.g., myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident) and/or mortality