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181. Screening for Ovarian Cancer - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/za7BqXMwT8BMz4Z_ygrvKm
     May 01, 2004 - the USPSTF found fair evidence that earlier detection would likely have a small effect, at best, on mortality … existing evidence that any screening test, including CA-125, ultrasound, or pelvic examination, reduces mortality … detect early-stage ovarian cancer is insufficient to indicate that this earlier diagnosis will reduce mortality … If ongoing clinical trials show that screening has a beneficial effect on mortality rates, then women … Estrogen replacement therapy and ovarian cancer mortality in a large prospective study of US women.

182. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BMh7ctXLmgRXhC4CVZGJNH
     April 01, 2015 - Objective: To estimate distributions of radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality under … we estimated the distributions of radiation dose and radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality … estimated radiation-induced breast cancer incidence using the Preston 2002 excess absolute risk model and mortality … Conclusions: On average, radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality from screening are

183. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByID/1932
     April 01, 2015 - Objective: To estimate distributions of radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality under … we estimated the distributions of radiation dose and radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality … estimated radiation-induced breast cancer incidence using the Preston 2002 excess absolute risk model and mortality … Conclusions: On average, radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality from screening are

184. Reconsidering the Approach to Prevention Recommendations for Older Adults - Figure 2 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-2
     December 01, 2010 - fall-related fractures and serious injuries, improvement in quality of life, and reduction in disability or mortality … care interventions reduce fall-related injury, improve quality of life, reduce disability, or reduce mortality … KQ1a: Do these interventions reduce injury, improve quality of life, reduce disability, or reduce mortality … KQ2b: Are there positive outcomes other than reduced falls, and related morbidity and mortality, that

185. Addendum to Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Evidence Update for the USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QtuWfedsMmUb_sAuKWdsGg
     December 31, 2014 - Thus, screening for ovarian cancer might reduce mortality by identifying tumors at an earlier, more … No reduction in ovarian cancer mortality was observed in the intervention group compared with those … Prior to publishing its mortality results, the PLCO Trial published findings from its first four rounds … Mortality results were planned for a separate publication, although they do not appear to be available … Effect of screening on ovarian cancer mortality: the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO)

186. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     January 12, 2023 - D, calcium, or both prevent fractures and falls or reduce fracture- and fall-related morbidity and mortality … fall-related, major osteoporotic fractures, hip, and clinical vertebral; fracture-related morbidity and mortality … , and injurious falls (i.e., requiring hospitalization or ED visit), and fall-related morbidity and mortality … All-cause mortality Disability as measured by instrumental activities of daily life Quality of life

187. Hdzuzdx4Qlnc2Pjbkfwquw (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hDZUZdx4qLNc2PjbkfWQuw
     April 01, 2016 - Annual screening led to slightly greater reductions in mortality than biennial strategies. … of breast cancer mortality was reduced from 2.50% to 1.75%. … Updated mortality results and new insights from long-term follow-up. … Effect of screening and adjuvant therapy on mortality from breast cancer. … A stochastic model for predicting the mortality of breast cancer.

188. Clinical Summary: Behavioral Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oXCNxbeXh-ZSDuEUzz6UQ8
     Clinical Summary: Behavioral Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality … Clinical Summary: Behavioral Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality

189. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aRJ-3-AWuVvmC_kmoGCVHp
     blood transfusion; postpartum depression Infant health outcomes: Examples include perinatal mortality … no screening comparison KQ1: Maternal health outcomes: Examples include mortality; health- related … postpartum depression, anxiety (preferred) Infant health outcomes: Examples include perinatal mortality … iron deficiency anemia status, or both) KQs 3,5: Maternal health outcomes: Examples include mortality … pregnancy depression, anxiety (preferred) Infant health outcomes: Examples include perinatal mortality

190. PII: S0749-3797(01)00255-0 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yw_rbA_nQrCnkaN8X5t56S
     January 01, 2001 - Data Synthesis: There is strong, direct evidence that drug therapy reduces CHD events, CHD mortality … However, the overall result may mask a total mortality benefit in higher-risk patients. … In the other three trials, drug therapy appeared to confer no total mortality benefit. … The interventions did not reduce total mortality (OR50.97; 95% CI50.92 to 1.02), CHD mortality (OR50.96 … Cholesterol and mortality: 30 years of follow-up from the Framingham study.

191. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
     April 09, 2001 - However, the overall result may mask a total mortality benefit in higher-risk patients. … In the other three trials, drug therapy appeared to confer no total mortality benefit. … but still no clear effect on total mortality. … The interventions did not reduce total mortality (OR=0.97; 95% CI=0.92 to 1.02), CHD mortality (OR=0.96 … Cholesterol and mortality: 30 years of follow-up from the Framingham study.

192. Archived: Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
     August 25, 2016 - The figure depicts the pathway from screening to reduction in IPV, physical or mental morbidity, and mortality … older and vulnerable adults reduce exposure to abuse and neglect, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality … depicts the pathway from screening to reduction in abuse/neglect, physical or mental morbidity, and mortality … older and vulnerable adults reduce exposure to abuse and neglect, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality … How well do interventions reduce exposure to abuse and neglect, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality

193. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 16, 2024 - Does primary care screening for unhealthy alcohol use in adolescents and adults reduce morbidity or mortality … Do counseling interventions to reduce unhealthy alcohol use reduce morbidity or mortality or improve … use, risky sexual behaviors, perpetuating or experiencing violence) KQs 1b, 4b: All-cause mortality … Alcohol-related mortality (intentional and unintentional) Symptoms and conditions associated with … emergency department and inpatient stays Obstetrical/perinatal/neonatal outcomes (e.g., perinatal mortality

194. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     June 04, 2020 - sedentary behavior improve cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related health outcomes (e.g., morbidity and mortality … outcomes (i.e., diet and physical activity) and health outcomes (i.e., cardiovascular morbidity and mortality … , all-cause mortality, and quality of life)? … related morbidity (e.g., stroke, myocardial infarction, or heart failure) Cardiovascular and all-cause mortality … commissioned by the USPSTF on Behavioral Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality

195. Final Research Plan: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     August 19, 2021 - adolescents delay or reduce the incidence of health outcomes (e.g., cardiovascular disease [CVD] events * or mortality … in children and adolescents delay or reduce the incidence of health outcomes (e.g., CVD events * or mortality … Screening and treatment benefits): Health outcomes: Myocardial infarction Ischemic stroke CVD mortality … All-cause mortality Intermediate outcomes: Serum lipid concentrations (TC, LDL-C, HDL-C,

196. Archived: Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan11/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 15, 2012 - breast or ovarian cancer; and/or long-term health outcomes such as reduced breast or ovarian cancer mortality … and reduced all-cause mortality. … undergo genetic testing; and the relationship between reduced incidence of BRCA-related cancer and mortality … genetic testing lead to reduced incidence of BRCA-related cancer and reduced cause-specific and all-cause mortality … Do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA-related cancer and mortality for women with increased risk

197. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - rates. … The difference in mortality rate may also be due to socioeconomic differences and health system failures … rates in the United States from 1975 through 2011. … Breast cancer mortality rates have declined at a slower rate, from 31 to 22 cases (or a reduction of … Breast cancer mortality rates have declined at a slower rate, from 31 to 22 cases (or a reduction of

198. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - was 4% (range 1.4-6.5%) mortality during emergency surgery for rupture is much higher, averaging 49% … (range 23-69%). 3 Mortality after elective surgery is often due to underlying cardiovascular disease … was 4% (range 1.4-6.5%) mortality during emergency surgery for rupture is much higher, averaging 49% … (range 23-69%). 3 Mortality after elective surgery is often due to underlying cardiovascular disease … Although direct evidence that screening for AAA reduces mortality or morbidity is not available in any

199. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xbtq4oDQwVo7KgmSjnnDbz
     November 01, 2021 - , or all-cause mortality were reviewed for inclusion. … with CRC mortality findings. … Mortality benefit was limited to distal CRC. Fair to poor. … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy. … Long-term mortality after screening for colorectal cancer.

200. Evaluation of the Benefits and Harms of Lung Cancer Screening With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TVsn4SVh_jtaeqSTyrz-Gp
     March 09, 2021 - The horizontal line divides strategies with a lung cancer mortality reduction of 9% or less. … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening. … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with volume CT screening in a randomized trial. … Lung cancer mortality reduction by LDCT screening—results from the randomized German LUSI trial. … The effect of advances in lung-cancer treatment on population mortality.