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181. Evidence Summary: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Mortality, AIDS events, quality of life, function, and HIV transmission; … Both trials evaluated a composite primary outcome consisting of mortality, AIDS-defining events, and … Associations with all-cause mortality and AIDS-related mortality favored immediate ART but were not statistically … significant; there were only 5 cases of AIDS-related mortality. 13 Results for the primary outcome … , and AIDS-related mortality favored early ART ( Table 1 ) but were not statistically significant.

182. Final Research Plan: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lung-cancer-screening
     August 16, 2018 - Does screening for lung cancer with LDCT change all-cause mortality, lung cancer mortality, or quality … Does the use of risk prediction models for identifying adults at higher risk of lung cancer mortality … What is the magnitude of change in all-cause and lung cancer mortality that results from a specified … , lung cancer mortality, quality of life, or functional status KQ 2: Estimated number of deaths from … fistula, and respiratory failure KQ 8: All-cause and lung cancer mortality Costs Study

183. Routine Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer: A Summary of the Evidence From Randomized Controlled Trials (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WQn9bgKKtztGXQN9dwUSby
     July 01, 2003 - Most of the trials that examined cancer incidence and mortality have been published in the last decade … Only 1 trial examined the effect of vitamin E supplementation on cancer incidence and mortality. … all-cause mortality in the vitamin E supplemented arm in ATBC was 1.02 (95% CI, 0.95–1.09). … , total mortality in smokers requiring additional study Reduced incidence and mortality Results from … Vitamin C intake and mortality among a sample of the United States population.

184. Screening for HIV Infection in Asymptomatic, Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/q_zxLD9JZFGoSPCrEHNk2g
     June 11, 2019 - ; Christina Bougatsos, MPH IMPORTANCE Untreated HIV infection can result in significant morbidity, mortality … MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Mortality, AIDS events, quality of life, function, and HIV transmission; harms … (1.7-y follow-up): RR, 0.76 (95% CI, 0.34-1.73) All-cause mortality (2.1-y follow-up): RR, 0.72 (95% … or opportunistic disease: RR, 0.31 (95% CI, 0.11-0.83) All-cause mortality: RR, 0.26 (95% CI, 0.05- … Associations with all-cause mortality and AIDS-related mortality favored immediate ART but were not

185. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     December 17, 2024 - for an overall annual incidence of 332 new fractures per 10,000 beneficiaries. 3 The morbidity and mortality … rate after fracture than women. 4 Nearly 40% of those who experience a hip fracture are unable to walk … ; however, one trial did not report mortality separately by intervention vs. control group. … A pooled analysis found no statistically significant difference in the RR of all-cause mortality for … Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA . 2009;302(14):1573-1579.

186. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - Fifteen trials reported perinatal mortality (n = 15,527). … https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternal-mortality/pregnancy-mortality-surveillance-system.htm … Pregnancy-related mortality in the United States, 2011-2013. … Maternal mortality from preeclampsia/eclampsia. … Reducing disparities in severe maternal morbidity and mortality.

187. Screening for Skin Cancer: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgBN7_z7hqynt6BRzUUYA-
     February 01, 2009 - Early Skin Cancer (Thinness of Lesion) Screening CQ1 CQ2 Reduced Morbidity and Mortality KQ … The mortality tally was probably complete because the research team used several sources to identify … An adequately powered, population-based RCT of screening demonstrating mortality outcomes would re­ … quire approximately 800 000 participants because of the relatively low melanoma-related mortality rate … Sun exposure and mortality from melanoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005;97:195-9. [PMID: 15687362] 8.

188. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and CVD: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary53/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2003
     July 01, 2003 - Most of the trials that examined cancer incidence and mortality have been published in the last decade … Only 1 trial examined the effect of vitamin E supplementation on cancer incidence and mortality. … . 24 All-cause Mortality The relative risk for all-cause mortality in the vitamin E supplemented … Klein MA.Vitamin C intake and mortality among a sample of the United States population. … Multivitamin use and mortality in a large population study. Am J Epidemiol 2002;152:149-62.

189. Final Research Plan: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     November 30, 2017 - interval  KQs 4, 5: Comparative effectiveness of treatments Outcomes KQs 1, 2: All-cause mortality … , aneurysm-related mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality, aneurysm rupture rate, cardiovascular … downstream procedures related to false-positive results KQ 4: AAA annual growth rate, all-cause mortality … , aneurysm-related mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality, aneurysm rupture rate, cardiovascular … scope of the evidence review to include cardiovascular events (e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke) and mortality

190. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     October 26, 2015 - to 0.87]; cardiovascular mortality HR, 0.28 [CI, 0.11 to 0.71]). … (all-cause mortality HR, 0.97 [CI, 0.65 to 1.46]; cardiovascular mortality HR, 0.91 [CI, 0.50 to 1.65 … a reduction in all-cause mortality (RR, 0.60 [CI, 0.40 to 0.90]) and cardiovascular mortality (RR, 0.47 … Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention for … Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes.

191. Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16255/collabmodelingbc/pdf
     December 01, 2015 - Impact of adjuvant therapy and mammography on U.S. mortality from 1975 to 2000: comparison of mortality … rates in the United States. … Age- and cohort-specific all-cause mortality rates by year Jackson H et al (personal communication … by B40–74 = percent mortality reduction B40–74/ percent mortality reduction A40–74. … Mortality Reduction Tables 7a–c.

192. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
     January 15, 2002 - in the United States. 1 In 1997, the age-adjusted mortality rate due to coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular … CHD Mortality. We also examined the effect of aspirin on CHD mortality. … Cumulative CHD mortality rates in the placebo group were low, ranging from 0.15 percent in HOT to 2.7 … rates. … Five-year mortality rates in the control groups of the individual trials ranged from 2 percent to 10

193. Archived: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     June 15, 2013 - Blacks had the highest mortality rates from HCV, at 6.5 to 7.8 deaths per 100,000 persons, according … The study also found reduced risk for liver-related mortality or transplants (HR, 0.06 [95% CI, 0.02 … rate from HCV infection of 22%. … In 5 large intervention series published since 2004, the mortality rate was less than 0.2% and serious … A sustained virologic response reduces risk of all-cause mortality in patients with hepatitis C.

194. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
     April 11, 2016 - This article focuses on cancer mortality and incidence, with all-cause mortality 16 and harms 17 addressed … CRC Mortality Rothwell and colleagues reported data on long-term CRC mortality (median follow-up, 18.3 … Aspirin use in adults: total cancer, all-cause mortality and harms. … ¶ Substituted cancer mortality for nonfatal cancer. … Key questions: Does regular aspirin use reduce total cancer mortality or all-cause mortality in adults

195. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - This article focuses on cancer mortality and incidence, with all-cause mortality 16 and harms 17 addressed … CRC Mortality Rothwell and colleagues reported data on long-term CRC mortality (median follow-up, 18.3 … Aspirin use in adults: total cancer, all-cause mortality and harms. … ¶ Substituted cancer mortality for nonfatal cancer. … Key questions: Does regular aspirin use reduce total cancer mortality or all-cause mortality in adults

196. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g_tdsCgkwBncHfpjSj-FNg
     July 31, 2020 - rate ratio, 0.74 [95% CI, 0.68-0.80]) over 11 to 17 years of follow-up.9,10 Most studies reported outcomes … After 2 to 9 rounds of biennial gFOBT screening, colorectal cancer mortality was found to be lower at … Reduction in colorectal cancer mortality by fecal occult blood screening in a French controlled study … Colon and Rectum Cancer: U.S. 5-Year Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates, 2014-2018, by Race/Ethnicity, Both … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy.

197. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
     July 31, 2020 - rate ratio, 0.74 [95% CI, 0.68-0.80]) over 11 to 17 years of follow-up.9,10 Most studies reported outcomes … After 2 to 9 rounds of biennial gFOBT screening, colorectal cancer mortality was found to be lower at … Reduction in colorectal cancer mortality by fecal occult blood screening in a French controlled study … Colon and Rectum Cancer: U.S. 5-Year Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates, 2014-2018, by Race/Ethnicity, Both … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy.

198. Tjdzc7Rzm3Wzcdhfc4Sjhq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
     June 01, 2015 - Conclusion: Screening for diabetes did not improve mortality rates after 10 years of follow-up. … In conclusion, screening for diabetes did not im- prove mortality rates after 10 years of follow-up in … 2 trials (32, 33) but was found to decrease mortality rates in a lifestyle intervention study with 23 … Cardio- vascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention … B All-cause mortality: HR 1.06 (95% CI 0.90 to 1.25) Cardiovascular mortality: HR 1.02 (95% CI 0.75

199. Screening Asymptomatic Adults With Resting or Exercise Electrocardiography: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-RCaAaDL6hY8SrAwmmPa5X
     September 01, 2011 - Usefulness of ventricular premature complexes to predict coronary heart disease events and mortality … Electrocardiographic Minnesota code findings predicting short-term mortality in asymptomatic subjects … Comparison of mortality risk for electrocardiographic abnormalities in men and women with and without … Electrocardiographic abnormalities that predict coronary heart disease events and mortality in post- … Clinics Mortality Follow-up Study.

200. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ymZSPeLcwZ9rxTC-7zdWbp
     July 11, 2022 - JAMA Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality US Preventive Services … Worldwide, pre- eclampsia is the second most common cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. … There are racial and ethnic disparities in the prevalence of and mortality from preeclampsia. … Clinical Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality What does … Low-dose aspirin use for the prevention of morbidity and mortality from preeclampsia: U.S.