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161. Postmenopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions: A Summary of the Evidence for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sQ7hREGwnBm8Wh-LEFWP4F
     October 01, 2002 - Data sources for incidence and mortality rates did not allow further breakdown by race, preexisting disease … rates by age group This review Results of WHI* 55-64 65-74 75-84 Condition (reference) RR or OR (95% … CHD and CVD mortality? … Stroke mortality? … Sources for population incidence and mortality rates for health outcomes varied in their reliability

162. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Mortality, cardiovascular morbidity, diabetes-related morbidity, development … Conclusions and Relevance:  Trials of screening for diabetes found no significant mortality benefit but … and CVD-related mortality at 23 years and at 30 years but not at earlier follow-up. … Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention for … All-Cause Mortality, Diabetes-Related Mortality, Myocardial Infarction, and Stroke Outcomes in Trials

163. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - The evidence is unclear whether aspirin use reduces the risk of colorectal cancer incidence or mortality … CVD is the leading cause of mortality in the US, accounting for more than 1 in 4 deaths. … Men have a higher overall CVD disease burden, although women experience higher mortality from certain … , and all-cause mortality in persons without a history of CVD. … or all-cause mortality.

164. Draft Research Plan: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/weight-loss-prevent-obesity-related-morbidity-mortality
     May 18, 2023 - in progress Draft Research Plan Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality … management interventions Outcomes KQ 1: Health outcomes: All-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality

165. Archived: High Blood Cholesterol and Other Lipid Abnormalities: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - nor total mortality was significantly reduced by cholesterol lowering: 128 difference in total mortality … was of borderline statistical significance (p = 0.02), did not reflect any consistent cause of excess … mortality in persons older than 70 years. … Cholesterol lowering and total mortality. In: Rifkind BM, ed. … Cholesterol and total mortality: need for larger trials.

166. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aRJ-3-AWuVvmC_kmoGCVHp
     July 22, 2024 - blood transfusion; postpartum depression Infant health outcomes: Examples include perinatal mortality … no screening comparison KQ1: Maternal health outcomes: Examples include mortality; health- related … postpartum depression, anxiety (preferred) Infant health outcomes: Examples include perinatal mortality … iron deficiency anemia status, or both) KQs 3,5: Maternal health outcomes: Examples include mortality … pregnancy depression, anxiety (preferred) Infant health outcomes: Examples include perinatal mortality

167. Draft Evidence Review: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-evidence-review/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     February 20, 2018 - Print Draft Evidence Review Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality … Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality

168. Final Research Plan: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     November 05, 2020 - benefits of statins in reducing the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD)–related morbidity or mortality … or all-cause mortality in asymptomatic adults without prior CVD events?     … What are the effects on mortality and cardiovascular events of use of the coronary artery calcium score … statin therapy Other comparisons Outcomes KQs 1, 3: CHD- and/or CVA-related morbidity or mortality … ; all-cause mortality; quality of life KQ 2: Myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, myalgia, cognitive loss, diabetes

169. Final Research Plan: Thyroid Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan144/thyroid-cancer-screening
     April 23, 2015 - thyroid cancer (by palpation or ultrasound) in average-risk adults reduce risk for thyroid-specific mortality … or morbidity or all-cause mortality and/or improve quality of life compared with no screening? … or morbidity or all-cause mortality and/or improve quality of life compared with no screening? … Does treatment of screen-detected thyroid cancer reduce thyroid-specific mortality or morbidity or all-cause … mortality and/or improve quality of life?

170. Draft Recommendation: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening1
     November 02, 2021 - rates are highest in White adults, followed by Native American/Alaska Native adults. 7 Black adults … No studies showed that treatment reduced cardiovascular morbidity or mortality or all-cause mortality … The effectiveness of screening asymptomatic adults for COPD to reduce morbidity or mortality or improve … Deaths and Mortality. Reviewed 2021. Accessed October 5, 2021. … The USPSTF found inadequate evidence that treatment of asymptomatic COPD reduces morbidity or mortality

171. Final Research Plan: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/final-research-plan-behavioral-and-pharmacotherapy-weight-loss-interventions-prevent-obesity-related-morbidity-and-mortality-adults
     March 31, 2016 - : Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality … on behavioral and pharmacotherapy weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity and mortality

172. Recommendation: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - Men have a higher prevalence of CVD than women, although women experience higher mortality from certain … CVD is the leading cause of mortality in the US, accounting for more than 1 in 4 deaths. … Men have a higher overall prevalence of and mortality from CVD, although women experience higher mortality … or all-cause mortality. … Mortality in the United States, 2018. NCHS Data Brief . 2020;(355):1-8. 3.

173. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6LdjRdFR8Pj8KCrgLyaWZZ
     December 01, 2012 - RATIONALE Importance Ovarian cancer has the highest mortality rate of all types of gynecologic cancer … Detection Although the mortality rate associated with ovarian cancer is high, the disease occurs infrequently … In the only trial reporting ovarian cancer mortality results, women with a family history of ovarian … 1.21 [95% CI, 0.99 to 1.48]), no difference was found in either stage at diagnosis or ovarian cancer death … rate (118 vs. 100 deaths; relative risk, 1.18 [CI, 0.82 to 1.71]) (4).

174. Archived: Postmenopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy for Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions: Evidence Summary: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication, 2002 and 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/postmenopausal-hormone-replacement-therapy-for-primary-preve/v2-menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medicatio
     August 21, 2002 - Data sources for incidence and mortality rates did not allow further breakdown by race, preexisting disease … Sources for population incidence and mortality rates for health outcomes varied in their reliability … rates by age group 55-64 65-74 75-84 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 … CHD and CVD mortality? … Stroke mortality?

175. Archived: Postmenopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy for Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions: Evidence Summary: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication, 2002 and 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/postmenopausal-hormone-replacement-therapy-for-primary-preve/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-2002-2005
     August 21, 2002 - Data sources for incidence and mortality rates did not allow further breakdown by race, preexisting disease … Sources for population incidence and mortality rates for health outcomes varied in their reliability … rates by age group 55-64 65-74 75-84 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 … CHD and CVD mortality? … Stroke mortality?

176. Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Lung cancer incidence, lung cancer mortality, all-cause mortality, test … , and all-cause mortality. … Does screening for lung cancer with LDCT change all-cause mortality, lung cancer mortality, or quality … Harms of surgical resection k = 29 Uncontrolled cohort studies n = 755,427 30-d Mortality rates … rates ranged from 0% to 3%.

177. Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nmcMhEwWT9BncBBBQQN6Uf
     December 01, 2015 - Impact of adjuvant therapy and mammography on U.S. mortality from 1975 to 2000: comparison of mortality … rates in the United States. … Age- and cohort-specific all-cause mortality rates by year Jackson H et al (personal communication … by B40–74 = percent mortality reduction B40–74/ percent mortality reduction A40–74. … Mortality Reduction Tables 7a–c.

178. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
     January 01, 2002 - in the United States.1 In 1997, the age-adjusted mortality rate due to coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular … CHD mortality. We also examined the effect of aspirin on CHD mortality. … Cumulative CHD mortality rates in the placebo group were low, ranging from 0.15% in HOT to 2.7% in BMD … rates. … Five-year mortality rates in the control groups of the individual trials ranged from 2% to 10%.

179. Final Evidence Review: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - Print Final Evidence Review Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality … Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality

180. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening with Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary17/coronary-heart-disease-screening-with-electrocardiography-2012
     September 15, 2011 - Usefulness of ventricular premature complexes to predict coronary heart disease events and mortality … Electrocardiographic Minnesota code findings predicting short-term mortality in asymptomatic subjects … Comparison of mortality risk for electrocardiographic abnormalities in men and women with and without … Clinics Mortality Follow-up Study. … Physical fitness and cardiovascular disease mortality. The US Railroad Study.