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141. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     October 26, 2015 - to 0.87]; cardiovascular mortality HR, 0.28 [CI, 0.11 to 0.71]). … (all-cause mortality HR, 0.97 [CI, 0.65 to 1.46]; cardiovascular mortality HR, 0.91 [CI, 0.50 to 1.65 … a reduction in all-cause mortality (RR, 0.60 [CI, 0.40 to 0.90]) and cardiovascular mortality (RR, 0.47 … Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention for … Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes.

142. Final Research Plan: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lung-cancer-screening
     August 16, 2018 - Does screening for lung cancer with LDCT change all-cause mortality, lung cancer mortality, or quality … Does the use of risk prediction models for identifying adults at higher risk of lung cancer mortality … What is the magnitude of change in all-cause and lung cancer mortality that results from a specified … , lung cancer mortality, quality of life, or functional status KQ 2: Estimated number of deaths from … fistula, and respiratory failure KQ 8: All-cause and lung cancer mortality Costs Study

143. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.   … https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternal-mortality/pregnancy-mortality-surveillance-system.htm … Reducing disparities in severe maternal morbidity and mortality. … Racial/ethnic inequities in pregnancy-related morbidity and mortality.  … Maternal mortality among American Indian/Alaska Native women: a scoping review.

144. Final Research Plan: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     November 30, 2017 - interval  KQs 4, 5: Comparative effectiveness of treatments Outcomes KQs 1, 2: All-cause mortality … , aneurysm-related mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality, aneurysm rupture rate, cardiovascular … downstream procedures related to false-positive results KQ 4: AAA annual growth rate, all-cause mortality … , aneurysm-related mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality, aneurysm rupture rate, cardiovascular … scope of the evidence review to include cardiovascular events (e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke) and mortality

145. Screening for Lung Cancer With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
     March 09, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Lung cancer incidence, lung cancer mortality, all-cause mortality, test accuracy … , and all-cause mortality. … Does screening for lung cancer with LDCT change all-cause mortality, lung cancer mortality, or quality … Harms of surgical resection k = 29 Uncontrolled cohort studies n = 755 427 30-d Mortality rates ranged … rates ranged from 0% to 3%.

146. Archived: Evidence Summary: Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-collaborative-modeling-of-us-breast-cancer-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Updated mortality results and new insights from long-term follow-up. … Effect of screening and adjuvant therapy on mortality from breast cancer. … A stochastic model for predicting the mortality of breast cancer. … of breast cancer mortality was reduced from 2.50% to 1.75%. … Breast cancer–specific mortality.

147. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-myocardial-infarction-preventive-medication-1996
     January 01, 1996 - rate in 1993 of 366.3/100,000 population. 1 There are approximately 1.5 million myocardial infarctions … Total cardiovascular mortality was equal between the two groups (81 in the aspirin group vs. 83 in the … 500 mg daily), found no significant change in incidence of MI (1% increase) or total cardiovascular mortality … There was a nonsignificant reduction in total cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in the aspirin group … In addition, there was no benefit in total cardiovascular mortality, because the reduction in the rate

148. Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High Risk Populations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkeQEwKRWULreuWecXG8S-
     July 01, 2013 - reduced mortality by 11% to 21%. … Mortality reduction due to screening is due to the earlier stage and younger age at detection. … Biennial programs lead to 6.5% to 9.6% lung cancer mortality reductions. … Annual programs lead to 11% to 21% lung cancer mortality reductions. … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening.

149. Archived: Rh(D) Incompatibility: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/rhd-incompatibility-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - reported. 10 Even before the introduction of prophylaxis, however, a decline in fetal and neonatal mortality … from D hemolytic disease was occurring due to declines in both incidence and case fatality rates. … the incidence of D hemolytic disease increases with increasing birth order. 11 Since the 1940s, the case … fatality rate has fallen from about 50% to 2-6%. 8 , 9 This decline can be attributed in part to the … rates of 0.5-1%. 23 , 51 , 52 DNA amplification in amniotic cells and chorionic villus samples appears

150. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - The likelihood that detection and early intervention will yield a mortality benefit declines after age … The lead time between the detection and treatment of colorectal neoplasia and a mortality benefit is … Data suggest that colorectal cancer has a higher mortality rate in African Americans. … For persons older than 85 years, competing causes of mortality preclude a mortality benefit that outweighs … Cancer Statistics: 2004 Incidence and Mortality . Atlanta: U.S.

151. Archived: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-adults-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - urinary tract infection is the most common cause of bacteremia, which may be associated with a 10-30% case … fatality rate. 3 , 4 Most such bacteremia occurs in residents with indwelling catheters or urinary … rates were 16.4% and 4.9%, respectively, without treatment, compared to 7.9% and 3.2%, respectively, … Bacteriuria and mortality in an elderly population. … Does asymptomatic bacteriuria predict mortality and does antimicrobial treatment reduce mortality in

152. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - rate, accounting for about 140,000 new cases and about 55,000 deaths each year. 1 An individual's lifetime … rates from colorectal cancer. 72-74 A subsequent analysis of the data, however, revealed that the proportion … Reducing mortality from colorectal cancer by screening for fecal occult blood. … A case-control study of screening sigmoidoscopy and mortality from colorectal cancer. … Screening sigmoidoscopy and colorectal cancer mortality.

153. Draft Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
     October 28, 2021 - mode of collection, and interval of testing) on precancer detection, cancer incidence, morbidity, or mortality … (For example, the increased incidence and mortality from cervical cancer among Black and Latinx populations … Are there effective interventions that could redress existing inequities in morbidity and mortality from … screening Outcomes KQ 1: Precancerous lesions (i.e., CIN2+, CIN3+) Invasive cervical cancer Mortality

154. Archived: Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     November 05, 2015 - both) for osteoporotic fracture risk in adults reduce fractures and fracture-related morbidity and mortality … of treatment with pharmacotherapy for the reduction of fractures and fracture-related morbidity and mortality … of treatment with pharmacotherapy for the reduction of fractures and fracture-related morbidity and mortality … , or all-cause mortality KQs 2, 3: Screening test characteristics of risk assessment tools, bone … fractures of the femur, rashes) KQ 1: Nonvalidated fractures and their related morbidity and mortality

155. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g2bEcQW6ae_NTFZ9KUxT_t
     August 24, 2021 - , diabetes-related mortality, and risk of myocardial infarction after 10 to 20 years of intervention … Neither trial found a reduction in all-cause or type-specific mortality with screening compared with … and CVD-related mortality in the combined intervention groups vs control group at 23 and 30 years … The UKPDS found that all-cause mortality, diabe- tes-related mortality, and myocardial infarction were … Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention

156. Vc8Slesu493Dfqmmkadxgl (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
     December 01, 2003 - The postoperative mortality rate for these procedures is 0.2%. … There are no strong data to demonstrate that weight loss reduces mortality. … Mortality and optimal body mass index in a sample of the US population. … Body-mass index and mortality in a prospective cohort of U.S. adults. … Adiposity and mortality in men. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;152(3):264–271. 21.

157. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-screening
     May 06, 2021 - personalization based on risk factors) on breast cancer morbidity and breast cancer–specific or all-cause mortality … For example, what may account for higher breast cancer mortality among Black women in the United States … treatment, physical/functional impairment) Quality of life or subjective well-being Breast cancer mortality … All-cause mortality KQ 2: Detection and stage distribution of screen-detected invasive breast … Additionally, the USPSTF revised the Contextual Question on racism and inequities in breast cancer mortality

158. Archived: Modeling Report: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     July 30, 2013 - For this analysis, we prioritized the lung cancer mortality difference in the presence and absence of … Mortality reduction due to screening is due to the earlier stage and younger age at detection. … Biennial programs lead to 6.5% to 9.6% lung cancer mortality reductions. … Annual programs lead to 11% to 21% lung cancer mortality reductions. … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening.

159. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
     May 01, 2021 - Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … Accessed January 17, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/ reproductivehealth/maternal-mortality/pregnancy- mortality-surveillance-system.htm … Reducing disparities in severe maternal morbidity and mortality. … Racial/ethnic inequities in pregnancy-related morbidity and mortality. … Maternal mortality among American Indian/Alaska Native women: a scoping review.

160. Final Research Plan: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     March 31, 2016 - Print Final Research Plan Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality … weight loss maintenance may result in improved health outcomes, including obesity-related morbidity and mortality … Does the predictive value of body mass index (BMI) for future mortality and health risks differ by specific … primary care–feasible assessment of central adiposity increase the predictive value of BMI for future mortality … What health effects (i.e., mortality and incidence of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus