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121. Behavioral Counseling Interventions: An Evidence-based Approach - Figure 1 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach-figure-1
     November 01, 2013 - Change," "Intermediate Health Improvement or Risk Factor Reduction," and "Reduction in Morbidity and/or Mortality … Reduction" (this arrow is labeled to refer to key question 7) and to "Reduction in Morbidity and/or Mortality … another arrow parallel to the first arrow described to the same box, "Reduction in Morbidity and/or Mortality … Is risk factor reduction or measured health improvement associated with reduced morbidity and/or mortality … Is sustained health behavior change directly related to reduced morbidity and/or mortality?

122. Screening for Skin Cancer: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgBN7_z7hqynt6BRzUUYA-
     February 01, 2009 - Early Skin Cancer (Thinness of Lesion) Screening CQ1 CQ2 Reduced Morbidity and Mortality KQ … The mortality tally was probably complete because the research team used several sources to identify … An adequately powered, population-based RCT of screening demonstrating mortality outcomes would re­ … quire approximately 800 000 participants because of the relatively low melanoma-related mortality rate … Sun exposure and mortality from melanoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005;97:195-9. [PMID: 15687362] 8.

123. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2GDCmTe7akyrAHsTMbfz72
     May 06, 2022 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Cardiovascular disease events and mortality, all-cause mortality, colorectal … mortality. … , and CRC incidence and mortality. … , or all-cause mortality? … all- cause mortality?

124. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ymZSPeLcwZ9rxTC-7zdWbp
     July 11, 2022 - JAMA Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality US Preventive Services … Worldwide, pre- eclampsia is the second most common cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. … There are racial and ethnic disparities in the prevalence of and mortality from preeclampsia. … Clinical Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality What does … Low-dose aspirin use for the prevention of morbidity and mortality from preeclampsia: U.S.

125. Archived: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     June 15, 2013 - Blacks had the highest mortality rates from HCV, at 6.5 to 7.8 deaths per 100,000 persons, according … The study also found reduced risk for liver-related mortality or transplants (HR, 0.06 [95% CI, 0.02 … rate from HCV infection of 22%. … In 5 large intervention series published since 2004, the mortality rate was less than 0.2% and serious … A sustained virologic response reduces risk of all-cause mortality in patients with hepatitis C.

126. Tjdzc7Rzm3Wzcdhfc4Sjhq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
     June 01, 2015 - Conclusion: Screening for diabetes did not improve mortality rates after 10 years of follow-up. … In conclusion, screening for diabetes did not im- prove mortality rates after 10 years of follow-up in … 2 trials (32, 33) but was found to decrease mortality rates in a lifestyle intervention study with 23 … Cardio- vascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention … B All-cause mortality: HR 1.06 (95% CI 0.90 to 1.25) Cardiovascular mortality: HR 1.02 (95% CI 0.75

127. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
     December 01, 2007 - Thirty-day stroke and death rates from carotid endarterectomy vary from 2.7% to 4.7% in RCTs; higher … The mortality rate for cerebrovascular dis- ease has declined by nearly 70% since 1950 (2). … Summary of Study Results The 30-day perioperative stroke or death rates in asymptomatic persons in the … One Veterans Affairs study showed a perioperative stroke or death rate of 1.6% (35). … Secular trends in cardiovascular disease mortality, incidence, and case fatality rates in adults in the

128. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - Neither trial found a reduction in all-cause or type-specific mortality with screening compared with … and CVD-related mortality in the combined intervention groups vs control group at 23 and 30 years of … The UKPDS found that all-cause mortality, diabetes-related mortality, and myocardial infarction were … Intensive glucose control was associated with a decreased risk for all-cause mortality (relative risk … Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention for

129. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6LdjRdFR8Pj8KCrgLyaWZZ
     December 01, 2012 - RATIONALE Importance Ovarian cancer has the highest mortality rate of all types of gynecologic cancer … Detection Although the mortality rate associated with ovarian cancer is high, the disease occurs infrequently … In the only trial reporting ovarian cancer mortality results, women with a family history of ovarian … 1.21 [95% CI, 0.99 to 1.48]), no difference was found in either stage at diagnosis or ovarian cancer death … rate (118 vs. 100 deaths; relative risk, 1.18 [CI, 0.82 to 1.71]) (4).

130. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPaUxRbrTshfsYVVTzenEQ
     April 26, 2022 - IMPORTANCE Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality in the US, accounting for more … , and all-cause mortality in persons without a history of CVD. … Importance Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality in the US, accounting for … Men have a higher overall CVD disease burden, although women experience higher mortality from certain … CVD is the leading cause of mortality in the US, accounting for more than 1 in 4 deaths.

131. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - Included studies needed to report outcomes of CRC incidence, CRC-specific mortality, or all-cause mortality … rate was lower in people who self-reported at least 1 screening colonoscopy compared with those who … Long-term mortality after screening for colorectal cancer. … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy. … Colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy.

132. Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16255/collabmodelingbc/pdf
     December 01, 2015 - Impact of adjuvant therapy and mammography on U.S. mortality from 1975 to 2000: comparison of mortality … rates in the United States. … Age- and cohort-specific all-cause mortality rates by year Jackson H et al (personal communication … by B40–74 = percent mortality reduction B40–74/ percent mortality reduction A40–74. … Mortality Reduction Tables 7a–c.

133. Archived: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     September 09, 2014 - Final Recommendation Statement Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality … Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality … There are racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of and mortality from preeclampsia. … There was no statistically significant reduction in perinatal mortality (pooled RR, 0.81 [95% CI, 0.65 … Pooled analyses (14 studies; n = 22,848) on perinatal mortality (RR, 0.92 [95% CI, 0.76 to 1.11];

134. Archived: Ovarian Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2004
     May 04, 2004 - the USPSTF found fair evidence that earlier detection would likely have a small effect, at best, on mortality … detect early-stage ovarian cancer is insufficient to indicate that this earlier diagnosis will reduce mortality … If ongoing clinical trials show that screening has a beneficial effect on mortality rates, then women … Although no RCT of screening for ovarian cancer with mortality outcomes in the general population has … Estrogen replacement therapy and ovarian cancer mortality in a large prospective study of US women.

135. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - This article focuses on cancer mortality and incidence, with all-cause mortality 16 and harms 17 addressed … CRC Mortality Rothwell and colleagues reported data on long-term CRC mortality (median follow-up, 18.3 … Aspirin use in adults: total cancer, all-cause mortality and harms. … ¶ Substituted cancer mortality for nonfatal cancer. … Key questions: Does regular aspirin use reduce total cancer mortality or all-cause mortality in adults

136. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
     November 03, 2003 - The postoperative mortality rate for these procedures is 0.2 percent. … There are no strong data to demonstrate that weight loss reduces mortality. … Mortality and optimal body mass index in a sample of the US population. … Body-mass index and mortality in a prospective cohort of U.S. adults. … Adiposity and mortality in men. Am J Epidemiol 2000;152(3):264-71. 21.

137. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cHbBWNok76hRWKDXXm3R2_
     February 13, 2018 - Sawaya, MD IMPORTANCE Ovarian cancer is relatively rare but the fifth-leading cause of cancer mortality … No trial found a significant difference in ovarian cancer mortality with screening. … A lthough ovarian cancer is uncommon, it is the fifth- leading cause of cancer mortality among US women … rate was 7.4 per 100 000, with a projected 14 080 deaths from ovarian cancer in 2017.1,2 More than 60% … United States Cancer Statistics (USCS): 1999-2014 cancer incidence and mortality data.

138. Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
     May 08, 2018 - , or all-cause mortality. … and all-cause mortality? … and all-cause mortality? … At a median follow-up of 14.8 years in the PLCO trial, the prostate cancer–specific mortality rate was … No excess mortality after prostate biopsy: results from the European Randomized Study of Screening for

139. Evidence Summary: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - Statins are used to prevent CVD-associated morbidity and mortality because of their positive effects … mortality in asymptomatic adults without prior CVD events? … 0.86 to 1.35] for all-cause mortality; cardiovascular mortality not reported). 30 PROSPER enrolled … Meta-Analysis: Statins vs Placebo or No Statin and All-Cause Mortality, Cardiovascular Mortality, and … ) and Ns ranged from 65,924 (revascularization) to 85,186 (all-cause mortality) All-cause mortality

140. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Events: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Effect of Aspirin on All-Cause Mortality Eleven trials 24 , 30-39 reported all-cause mortality, with … Our analysis showed little or no benefit on CVD mortality or all-cause mortality, which is consistent … or all-cause mortality. … combined with all-cause mortality. … mortality benefit.