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1121. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
      November 20, 2012 - Outcomes were mortality, AIDS-related events, HIV transmission risk, and long-term (defined as ≥2 years … In all 4 studies, absolute mortality rates were low (2% to 5%) in patients with CD4 counts greater than … The effect of combined antiretroviral therapy on the overall mortality of HIV-infected individuals. … Progression to AIDS/ AIDS-Related Events Mortality or Progression to AIDS/AIDS-Related Events … Progression to AIDS/ AIDS-Related Events Mortality or Progression to AIDS/AIDS-Related Events

1122. Archived: Asymptomatic Coronary Artery Disease: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-coronary-artery-disease-screening-1996
      January 01, 1996 - Although mortality from heart disease has declined steadily over the past three decades in the U.S., … Baseline [rest] electrocardiographic abnormalities, antihypertensive treatment, and mortality in the … Clinics Mortality Follow-up Study. … Increased mortality in men with ST segment depression during 24 h ambulatory long-term ECG recording. … Coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in hypercholesterolemic men predicted from an exercise

1123. Screening for Breast Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zESNSGqmKFpJWqNb573WXC
      November 01, 2009 - Methods: The USPSTF examined the evidence on the efficacy of 5 screening modalities in reducing mortality … Adequate evidence suggests that teaching BSE does not reduce breast cancer mortality. … The evidence for additional effects of CBE beyond mammography on breast cancer mortality is inadequate … It is not clear whether this additional detection would lead to reduced mortality from breast cancer. … Effect of screening and adjuvant therapy on mortality from breast cancer.

1124. Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions
      April 17, 2018 - falls, injurious falls, people experiencing injurious falls, fractures, people experiencing fractures, mortality … determine which fall prevention interventions reduce falls, falls-related morbidity, and all-cause mortality … Intervention Effects on Morbidity and Mortality These 21 exercise trials (n = 7297) with varying baseline … Reasonably consistent, imprecise Undetected Low to Moderate Mortality 11 (n = 4263) No … Inconsistent, imprecise Undetected Low Mortality 6 (n = 7084) No statistically significant

1125. Archived: Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
      April 17, 2018 - falls, injurious falls, people experiencing injurious falls, fractures, people experiencing fractures, mortality … determine which fall prevention interventions reduce falls, falls-related morbidity, and all-cause mortality … Intervention Effects on Morbidity and Mortality These 21 exercise trials (n = 7297) with varying baseline … Reasonably consistent, imprecise Undetected Low to Moderate Mortality 11 (n = 4263) No … Inconsistent, imprecise Undetected Low Mortality 6 (n = 7084) No statistically significant

1126. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
      August 21, 2018 - Annual age-adjusted cervical cancer incidence in the United States was 7.4 cases per 100,000 women and mortality … Black women also had the highest mortality rate (3.7 deaths per 100,000 women). 8 In 2012, the US Preventive … Data on mortality from cervical cancer were not reported in any included studies. … Vital signs: cervical cancer incidence, mortality, and screening—United States, 2007-2012. … Socioeconomic, rural-urban, and racial inequalities in US cancer mortality: part I—all cancers and lung

1127. Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
      August 24, 2017 - interventions may also have reduced incidence of BRCA-related cancer and reduced cause-specific and all-cause mortality … genetic testing result in reduced incidence of BRCA-related cancer and cause-specific and all-cause mortality … Do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA-related cancer and mortality in women at increased risk … comparisons Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Incidence of BRCA-related cancer; disease-specific and all-cause mortality

1128. Screening for Celiac Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_ufHxz9_tYMm3Z3r7U7SNj
      March 28, 2017 - for years before being diagnosed.4 Evidence also suggests that celiac disease is associ- ated with excess … mortality, intestinal adenocarcinoma, and lym- phoma; however, evidence is insufficient as to whether … Meta-analysis: coeliac disease and the risk of all-cause mortality, any malignancy and lymphoid malignancy … Increased prevalence and mortality in undiagnosed celiac disease. … Morbidity and mortality among older individuals with undiagnosed celiac disease.

1129. Secyfgzqgdoqdd8J4Ccvuy (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SEcYfGZqGdoqdd8j4CCVuy
      May 01, 2008 - Maternal: mortality; preeclampsia/pregnancy-induced hypertension b. … Maternal: mortality; preeclampsia/pregnancy-induced hypertension b. … Did not address specified conditions and/or mortality 4. … rates. … Gestational diabetes and perinatal mortality rate. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1973;116:901-4.

1130. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
      September 13, 2018 - activity, and reduce sedentary behavior improve CVD and related health outcomes (e.g., morbidity and mortality … outcomes (e.g., diet and physical activity) and health outcomes (e.g., cardiovascular morbidity and mortality … , all-cause mortality, and quality of life)? … related morbidity (e.g., stroke, myocardial infarction, or heart failure) Cardiovascular and all-cause mortality

1131. Final Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
      August 02, 2018 - protective behaviors, or both, reduce sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or related morbidity and mortality … KQ 1 (health outcomes): STI incidence (based on testing/biologic confirmation) Morbidity and mortality … inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, spontaneous abortion, infertility) Perinatal and infant morbidity/mortality

1132. Archived: Ovarian Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-1996
      January 01, 1996 - Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer deaths among U.S. women and has the highest mortality … prospective studies that women with early-stage ovarian cancer detected through screening have lower mortality … screening, no lead-time bias), annual pelvic examinations of 40-year-old women would reduce 5-year mortality … women are at increased risk and stand to benefit more from interventions that reduce ovarian cancer mortality … Young JL, Percy CL, Asire AJ, eds SEER Program: incidence and mortality, 1973-1977.

1133. Evidence Summary: Atrial Fibrillation: Screening With Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/atrial-fibrillation-screening-with-electrocardiography
      August 07, 2018 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Detection of previously undiagnosed atrial fibrillation, mortality, stroke … Treatments for atrial fibrillation reduce the risk of stroke and all-cause mortality and increase the … or reduce morbidity or mortality from stroke) in asymptomatic older adults? … Warfarin treatment over an average of 1.5 years was associated with reductions in all-cause mortality … All-cause mortality: SPINAF includes only those without a history of stroke.

1134. Archived: Evidence Summary: Atrial Fibrillation: Screening With Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/atrial-fibrillation-screening-with-electrocardiography-august-2018
      August 07, 2018 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Detection of previously undiagnosed atrial fibrillation, mortality, stroke … Treatments for atrial fibrillation reduce the risk of stroke and all-cause mortality and increase the … or reduce morbidity or mortality from stroke) in asymptomatic older adults? … Warfarin treatment over an average of 1.5 years was associated with reductions in all-cause mortality … All-cause mortality: SPINAF includes only those without a history of stroke.

1135. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
      April 11, 2016 - Reduction in all-cause mortality was not significant in any of the trials reporting it. … There is evidence of a potential long-term benefit on CRC mortality. … The USPSTF also relied on reviews of all-cause mortality and total cancer incidence and mortality and … Aspirin Use in Adults: Cancer, All-Cause Mortality, and Harms. … Aspirin effects on mortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes mellitus.

1136. Archived: Final Research Plan: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
      August 18, 2016 - exposure to abuse and neglect; improved behavioral, emotional, physical, and mental well-being; or reduced mortality … exposure to abuse or neglect; improve behavioral, emotional, physical, or mental well-being; or reduce mortality … attendance and performance Reduced risky behaviors and outcomes (e.g., sexually transmitted diseases) Mortality

1137. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-1996
      January 01, 1996 - men, prostate cancer ranks 21st among cancers in years of potential life lost. 2 The age-adjusted death … rate from prostate cancer increased by over 20% between 1973 and 1991. 3 The lifetime risk of dying … Although urologists at specialized centers report operative mortality rates of 0.2-0.3%,55,76 published … rate was 0.5%. 80 The reported incidence of impotence varies between 20% and 85%, 11 , 51 , 70 , 79 … rate of 1% and a 4-5% incidence of perioperative cardiopulmonary complications.

1138. Pdf (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/588/gdart/pdf
      May 01, 2008 - Maternal: mortality; preeclampsia/pregnancy-induced hypertension b. … Maternal: mortality; preeclampsia/pregnancy-induced hypertension b. … Did not address specified conditions and/or mortality 4. … rates. … Gestational diabetes and perinatal mortality rate. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1973;116:901-4.

1139. Use of Decision Models in the Development of Evidence-Based Clinical Preventive Services Recommendations (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/decision-modeling-for-uspstf_0.pdf
      July 01, 2016 - , total mortality, or quality of life (Figure 1, step 1). … Is there direct evidence that screening reduces morbidity and/or mortality? 2. … Is the intermediate outcome reliably associated with reduced morbidity and/or mortality? 7. … Estimated lung cancer mortality reduction (as percentage of total lung cancer mortality in cohort) from … Aspirin Use in Adults: Cancer, All-Cause Mortality, and Harms.

1140. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
      March 15, 2012 - The current annual incidence rate is 6.6 cases per 100,000 women, and the age-adjusted mortality rate … The reduction of mortality and morbidity associated with the introduction of cytology-based screening … every 3 years starting at 15 years of age, 18 years of age, and 21 years of age finds cervical cancer death … rates of 1.54, 1.54, and 1.55 per 1000 women, respectively 4 . … Efforts to further reduce the burden of cervical cancer mortality can be best achieved by focusing on