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1. Draft Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
   December 10, 2024 - rate of 4.7 deaths per 100,000 persons whereas Black women had a mortality rate of 10.1 deaths per 100,000 … underserved areas have much higher mortality rates than the U.S. average. 6-9 Asian women, especially … Notable disparities in cervical cancer mortality rates across populations exist. … Other important factors associated with higher incidence and mortality rates include financial, geographic … Hysterectomy-corrected cervical cancer mortality rates reveal a larger racial disparity in the United

2. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Best-Evidence Systematic Review (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/teeHcmNgvNBSj4-E9SN5QK
   February 01, 2005 - rate is similar for never smokers compared with ever smokers. … Lower mortality rates were associated with operations performed by 9 Screening for Abdominal Aortic … Deaths, percent of total deaths, and death rates for the 10 leading causes of death in selected age groups … in cohort) x (1 - e(-AAA mortality rate x 5) x OR reduction in AAA-related death with screening) Never … in cohort) x (1 - e(-AAA mortality rate x 5) x OR reduction in AAA-related death with screening) Appendix

3. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
   February 15, 2005 - Major treatment harms include an operative mortality rate of 2% to 6% and significant risk for major … Lower mortality rates were associated with operations performed by vascular surgeons (2.2%) compared … Deaths, percent of total deaths, and death rates for the 10 leading causes of death in selected age groups … / AAAs in cohort) X (1 - e (-AAA mortality rate x 5) x OR reduction in AAA-related death with screening … / AAAs in cohort) X (1 - e (-AAA mortality rate x 5) x OR reduction in AAA-related death with screening

4. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
   July 26, 2016 - rate returned to preintervention levels after 5 years of follow-up ( Figure ). 6 Potential Harms of … In addition, the melanoma mortality rate in the region receiving the interventions was already declining … Cutaneous melanoma mortality rates in the Schleswig-Holstein region participating in the SCREEN study … Melanoma mortality rates for men and women in the Schleswig-Holstein region of Germany, which participated … Melanoma mortality rates for men and women in the Schleswig-Holstein region of Germany, which participated

5. ahrq37a_LungCancer_Sum.qxd (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VN82XmdDhcK74WtHxWBTqm
   May 01, 2004 - After 3 years, the annual mortality rate from lung cancer in the intervention group was 0.7/1,000; the … The mortality rate was 2.7/1,000 person-years in both the chest x-ray and dual-screening groups. … The mortality rates were 3.4/1,000 person-years in the dual-screening group and 3.8/1,000 person-years … After 20 years of follow-up, lung cancer death rates were 4.4 (95% CI, 3.9–4.9) and 3.9 (95% CI, 3.5– … Alternatively, an increase in lung cancer mortality rates among screened persons may be a consequence

6. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening-2002
   September 03, 2002 - Conclusions: In the randomized, controlled trials, mammography reduced breast cancer mortality rates … rate? … Breast cancer detection and death rates among women aged 40 to 49 years. CMAJ . 1992;147:1459-76. … Breast cancer detection and death rates among women aged 50 to 59 years. CMAJ . 1992;147:1477-88. … Mammography Screening: Mortality Rate Reduction and Screening Interval.

7. Tagauj5Qoarfv3M8Fapbon (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TAgAUJ5QoaRfV3M8fApBoN
   June 03, 2019 - Thus, longer follow-up is relevant in evaluating mortality rates, particularly in younger women. … What is the contribution of CBE to these reductions in mortality rate? … Breast cancer detection and death rates among women aged 40 to 49 years. CMAJ. 1992;147:1459-76. … Breast cancer detection and death rates among women aged 50 to 59 years. CMAJ. 1992;147:1477-88. … Mammography Screening: Mortality Rate Reduction and Screen- ing Interval.

8. Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
   April 18, 2023 - The SCREEN region’s age standardized melanoma mortality rate fluctuated but overall was similar to Germany … ’s fairly stable melanoma mortality rate between 1998 and 2010 (between 1.9 and 2.1 per 100 000). 23 … The second study was a nonrandomized ecologic analysis of melanoma mortality rates in Germany and surrounding … The unadjusted mean annual melanoma mortality rate per 100,000 paradoxically increased between the baseline … rates in specific population groups were available.

9. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
   May 15, 2004 - After 3 years, the annual mortality rate from lung cancer in the intervention group was 0.7/1,000; the … The mortality rate was 2.7/1,000 person-years in both the chest x-ray and dual-screening groups. … The mortality rates were 3.4/1,000 person-years in the dual-screening group and 3.8/1,000 person-years … After 20 years of followup, lung cancer death rates were 4.4 (95% CI, 3.9-4.9) and 3.9 (95% CI, 3.5-4.4 … Alternatively, an increase in lung cancer mortality rates among screened persons may be a consequence

10. Draft Recommendation: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-1
    October 25, 2022 - However, this mortality benefit attenuated at the 10-year followup, with melanoma mortality returning … countries and found that the annual melanoma mortality rate increased, not decreased, prior to and after … The mean unadjusted melanoma mortality rate per 100,000 population in Germany increased from 2.7 deaths … Melanoma mortality rates increased in other European countries throughout the same time period but not … No included studies reported outcomes for keratinocyte carcinoma mortality or all-cause mortality.

11. Decision Analysis: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
    April 11, 2016 - but are affected by all relative risk estimates, baseline GI bleeding incidence and case-fatality rates … Gastrointestinal bleeding incidence and case-fatality rates account only for age and sex. … Case-fatality rates for GI bleeding events are not well-established in the literature. … Baseline GI Bleeding and Case-Fatality Rate Parameter Values* Parameter Base Case … Case 10 GIB death = none is equivalent to setting the case-fatality rates from GI bleeding to 0%.

12. Archived: Decision Analysis: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - but are affected by all relative risk estimates, baseline GI bleeding incidence and case-fatality rates … Gastrointestinal bleeding incidence and case-fatality rates account only for age and sex. … Case-fatality rates for GI bleeding events are not well-established in the literature. … Case 10 GIB death = none is equivalent to setting the case-fatality rates from GI bleeding to 0%. … Case 10 GIB death = none is equivalent to setting the case-fatality rates from GI bleeding to 0%.

13. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SfjkGNHBnLqn8ySe7kAdg
    April 01, 2016 - but are affected by all relative risk estimates, baseline GI bleeding incidence and case-fatality rates … Gastrointestinal bleeding inci- dence and case-fatality rates account only for age and sex. … Case-fatality rates for GI bleeding events are not well-established in the literature. … Baseline GI Bleeding and Case-Fatality Rate Parameter Values* Parameter Base Case Sensitivity Value … Case 10 GIB death = none is equivalent to setting the case-fatality rates from GI bleeding to 0%.

14. Skin Cancer Screening: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wKfFrTpC8VtforKLrqGpjQ
    April 18, 2023 - The SCREEN region’s age- standardized melanoma mortality rate fluctuated but overall was similar to Germany … ’s fairly stable melanoma mortality rate be- tween 1998 and 2010 (between 1.9 and 2.1 per 100 000).23 … The second study was a nonrandomized ecologic analysis of melanoma mortality rates in Germany and surrounding … The unadjusted mean an- nual melanoma mortality rate per 100 000 paradoxically in- creased between the … rates in specific population groups were available.

15. Screening for Skin Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YFZy6kszQPq5tNGdZC25XC
    July 26, 2016 - rates. … rates.1 For this reason, although a visual skin examination by a clinician will detect all 3 of these … Cutaneous Melanoma Mortality Rates in the Schleswig-Holstein Region Participating in the SCREEN Study … In addition, the melanoma mortality rate in the region receiving the interventions was already declining … rates for this type of skin cancer are substantially greater than for the others.

16. Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
    December 10, 2019 - Both the ADAM trial and UKSAT reported no significant difference in 30-day postoperative mortality rates … rate within the range reported in these trials (3.1% and 3.5%) ( Table 3 ). 27 , 70 Thirty-day operative … rate for EVAR of 0.7%. 27 , 70 The 2 oldest registries reported slightly higher mortality rates from … rates, 102-104 , 107 , 108 in-hospital mortality, 109 major complications, 104 , 108 , 110 and readmissions … by smoking status; this subanalysis did not address differential mortality effect of early surgery by

17. Recommendation: Oral Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening
    November 15, 2013 - The incidence and mortality rate of oral cancer has been decreasing in the United States presumably because … Mortality rates are substantially higher in African Americans and in men; mortality rates in American … rates than white men 3 . … These studies were generally conducted in settings with an increased incidence of and mortality rate … rates in those assigned to the screening group (rate ratio, 0.66 [CI, 0.45 to 0.95]).

18. Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8mY8Vp8f2BntTAbxwX7mYk
    March 22, 2021 - Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia Comment Period from February … Force’s (Task Force) draft recommendation statement on aspirin use for the prevention of morbidity and mortality … Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia The Task Force issued a … draft recommendation statement on Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia … Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia 1 The USPSTF recommends

19. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2wL_PmXmBxZQXX29D7nma5
    September 01, 2021 - Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality 1 www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org … Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality … It is strengthened by new evidence from additional trials demonstrating reduced risks of perinatal mortality … www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication

20. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - All outcomes were binary (breast cancer mortality, all-cause mortality, and advanced cancer incidence … Breast cancer detection and death rates among women aged 40 to 49 years. CMAJ . 1992;147:1459-76. … Breast cancer detection and death rates among women aged 50 to 59 years. CMAJ . 1992;147:1477-88. … Age Mortality Rate in the Control Group per 100,000 Person-Years (95% CI) * Breast … rate) Pre: 20/100,000 Post: 14/100,000 Age-standardized mortality rate Pre: 68/100,000