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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/sdoh/SDOH-overview-presentation.pdf
July 01, 2022 - Geographic and Temporal Coverage
► Documentation
► Methodological Contributions
• Data Uses
2
Premature Mortality … Restricted Data
Census tract
ZIP Code
County
Aggregated Data Publicly Available Data
• CDC: Compressed Mortality … 25
mailto:sdoh@ahrq.hhs.gov
Contents
AHRQ SDOH Database Overview
Overview
Overview
Premature Mortality … Counties in 2018
Premature Mortality and Social Vulnerability Index Across U.S.
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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/outcomes/chipra-140-section-5.8.pdf
January 01, 2014 - rate,
and (3) which aspects of a patient’s
interaction with staff and experience with
hospital facilities … Patient satisfaction and
its relationship with
clinical quality and
inpatient mortality in
acute … rates and patient satisfaction
with 6 dimensions of medical care
(physician care, nursing care, information … Do Hospitals With
Lower Mortality Have
Higher Patient
Satisfaction? … Hospitals with higher patient
satisfaction tended to have lower severity-
adjusted mortality rates.
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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/acute/chipra-228-fullreport.pdf
February 01, 2018 - While mortality rates for pediatric sepsis have decreased over time, 4 percent-
10 percent of hospitalized … Comorbid illness is also associated with mortality from sepsis, with mortality rates of 8
percent in … Higher
mortality rates among children over the age of 2 years may be attributable to the presence of … rates in
consultation with appropriate national, hospital, and expert stakeholders.” … Time to treatment and mortality during mandated
emergency care for sepsis.
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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/acute/chipra-0230-section-5-table-4.pdf
January 01, 2014 - hypotension, a strong
relationship between the delay in effective
antimicrobial initiation and in-hospital mortality … By the second hour after onset of
persistent/recurrent hypotension, the in-hospital
mortality rate … Empiric
antibiotic treatment
reduces mortality in severe
sepsis and septic shock in
the first hour
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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/2014chartbooks/womenhealth/wm-intro.html
September 01, 2015 - Affordability
Communication and Care Coordination
Effective Treatment of Leading Causes of Morbidity and Mortality … Healthy Living: Infant Mortality
Healthy Living: HPV Vaccine Among Adolescent Females
Health … Effective Treatment of Leading Causes of Morbidity and Mortality.
Healthy Living.
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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/funding/training-grants/grants/active/kawards/Kawdsumcarr.html
October 01, 2014 - of Pennsylvania Grant Title: The Comparative Effectiveness of Time-Adjusted Trauma Center Care on Mortality … Determine whether severity-adjusted differences in mortality exist for injured patients treated at trauma … Determine if validated estimates of prehospital time are significant predictors of severity-adjusted mortality
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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/acute/chipra-0230-fullreport.pdf
April 02, 2018 - While mortality rates for pediatric sepsis have decreased over time, 4 percent-
10 percent of hospitalized … Mortality is strongly
associated with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, occurring in 7 percent of … Comorbid illness is also associated with mortality from sepsis, with mortality rates of 8
percent in … There are also reports of age-specific differences in mortality from
pediatric sepsis. … Higher mortality rates among children over the age of 2 years may be attributable
to the presence of
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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/vae/overview-off-ventilator-fac-guide.html
February 01, 2017 - In fact, there is a 35 percent mortality rate for ventilated patients with VAP. … Slide 10: VAE-Attributable Hospital Mortality
Say:
A retrospective cohort study conducted between … compared VAE hazard ratios, antibiotic exposures, microbiology, attributable morbidity, and attributable mortality … were associated with more days to extubation, more days to hospital discharge, and higher hospital mortality … Mortality rates and health care costs were decreased while safety climate and patient outcomes improved
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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/topics/antibiotics.html
Recent Research Studies
Impact of reducing time-to-antibiotics on sepsis mortality … Risk of misleading conclusions in observational studies of time-to-antibiotics and mortality in suspected
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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/talkingquality/measures/setting/hospitals/measurement-sets.html
February 01, 2023 - process of care, patient experience of care (see “CAHPS Hospital Survey” below), maternal morbidity, mortality … They include inpatient mortality for certain procedures and medical conditions; utilization of procedures … procedures for which there is some evidence that a higher volume of procedures is associated with lower mortality
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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/2014chartbooks/womenhealth/wm-ref.html
September 01, 2015 - Affordability
Communication and Care Coordination
Effective Treatment of Leading Causes of Morbidity and Mortality … Healthy Living: Infant Mortality
Healthy Living: HPV Vaccine Among Adolescent Females
Health … Infant Mortality. Rockville, MD: Health Resources and Services Administration; 2014. … Mortality in the United States, 2012. NCHS Data Brief, no 168.
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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/hai/pfp/index.html
July 01, 2020 - developed methods and estimated the incremental inpatient financial costs and additional inpatient mortality … Selct to read the final report of this project, Estimating the Additional Hospital Inpatient Cost and Mortality
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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/availability/chipra-133-fullreport.pdf
January 01, 2019 - Pregnancy-related mortality in the United States, 1987-
1990. Ob Gyn 1996; 88(2):161-7. … Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System, 2013b. … Maternal mortality, United States and Canada, 1982–1997. … Pregnancy-associated mortality at the end of the
twentieth century: Massachusetts, 1990-1999. … The impact of National Health Service Corps
physicians in the lowering perinatal mortality rate in Dade
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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/patient-safety/quality-measures/21st-century/index.html
June 01, 2018 - quality improvement efforts spawned by measurement and reporting improve the delivery of care, reduce mortality … Use of these data has helped reduce mortality in bypass cases by 50 percent in 5 years. … The use of beta blockers after heart attack has been shown to reduce mortality by 43 percent. … The use of aspirin after heart attacks has also been shown to reduce mortality. … Such variation in services has contributed to disparities in mortality and morbidity.
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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/acute/chipra-228-section-5-table-3.pdf
August 01, 2014 - Implementation of an EGDT
algorithm resulted in a 9% absolute
and 33% relative reduction in
mortality … , suggesting a number
needed to treat (1/absolute mortality
reduction) of approximately 11
persons … This mortality benefit was
found among a group of patients
with at least equal hemodynamic
instability
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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/research/findings/ta/topicrefinement/obesity_topic-refinement.pdf
May 22, 2014 - Clinical outcomes
● Mortality
● Cancer mortality (any cause)
● Incidence of specific cancers: breast … The outcomes of interest include the clinical outcomes
● Mortality
● Cancer mortality (any cause), … upon recent data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination
Survey (NHANES).2 Morbidity and mortality … o Comparison to placebo, usual care, or another intervention
Outcomes
o Clinical outcomes*
● Mortality … ● Cancer mortality (any cause)
● Incidence of specific cancers: breast, colorectal cancer, endometrial
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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/research/findings/studies/index.html?page=480
January 01, 2024 - Safety
(231)
Men's Health
(54)
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
(73)
Mortality … These sources of ICU strain were associated with mortality increases particularly in ICUs employing closed … Mortality among patients admitted to strained intensive care units. … Keywords: Mortality, Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Critical Care, Patient Safety, Workforce
Randhawa … Keywords: Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Patient Safety, Outcomes, Hospital Discharge, Mortality
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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/acute/chipra-0231-fullreport.pdf
May 01, 2018 - While mortality rates for pediatric sepsis have decreased over time, 4-10
percent of hospitalized children … Sepsis Prevalence and Incidence
While sepsis-associated mortality in children has declined in recent … Comorbid illness is also associated with mortality from sepsis, with mortality rates of 8
percent in … There are also reports of age-specific differences in mortality from
pediatric sepsis. … Higher mortality rates among children over the age of 2 years may be attributable
to the presence of
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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/availability/chipra-0122-fullreport.pdf
September 01, 2019 - Women at high risk suffer increased rates of maternal or
infant morbidity and mortality. … Pregnancy-related mortality in the United States,
1998 to 2005. … The continuum of maternal morbidity and mortality:
Factors associated with severity. … Black/white differences in very low birth weight
neonatal mortality rates among New York City hospitals … Maternal mortality, United States and Canada, 1982-1997. Birth
2000; 27(1):4-11.
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www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/availability/chipra-0123-fullreport.pdf
November 01, 2019 - Women at high risk suffer increased rates of maternal or
infant morbidity and mortality. … Pregnancy-related mortality in the United States,
1998 to 2005. … The continuum of maternal morbidity and mortality:
Factors associated with severity. … Black/white differences in very low birth weight
neonatal mortality rates among New York City hospitals … Maternal mortality, United States and Canada, 1982-1997. Birth
2000; 27(1):4-11.