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61. Renal-Artery-Stenosis Surveillance (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/renal-artery-stenosis_surveillance.pdf
    June 01, 2012 - The HR for Cardiovascular mortality was 0.59 with 95% CI= 0.11, 3.25 c. … Survival/mortality Weak evidence suggests no difference in mortality rates. … Probably out of date 11 20, 24 Most found no difference in mortality rates. … rate than those treated medically; 17 however, the medically treated patients were older and probably … Weak evidence suggests no difference in mortality rates Blood pressure control There is acceptable

62. For the disabled and elderly with multiple comorbidities, what is the comparative effectiveness of physician housecalls on outcomes and total cost? | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/for-the-disabled-and-elderly-with-multiple-comorbidities-what-is-the-comparative-effectiveness-of-physician-housecalls-on-outcomes-and-total-cost
    November 21, 2012 - I am interested in mortality rates, since homebound patients are usually more interested in comfort care … There is little known about comparative mortality rates in this high-cost, complex, multi-morbid patients … Patients exhibit a high degree of therapeutic nihilism which may translate to higher mortality rates

63. Effects of Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intake on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Related Risk Factors | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/sodium-potassium/research-protocol
    March 01, 2017 - , CVD mortality, CHD mortality, renal disease mortality Stroke, coronary heart disease, myocardial … All-cause mortality CVD mortality CHD mortality Renal disease mortality Stroke Coronary heart … All-cause mortality CVD mortality CHD mortality Renal disease mortality Stroke Coronary heart … All-cause mortality CVD mortality CHD mortality Renal disease mortality Stroke Coronary heart … All-cause mortality CVD mortality CHD mortality Renal disease mortality Stroke Coronary heart

64. What are the comparative diagnostic accuracy, diagnostic thinking, therapeutic, and patient outcome efficacy of non-invasive tests for the risk stratification of patients with coronary artery disease? | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/what-are-the-comparative-diagnostic-accuracy-diagnostic-thinking-therapeutic-and-patient-outcome-efficacy-of-non-invasive-tests-for-the-risk-stratification-of-patients-with-coronary-artery-disease
    February 27, 2012 - including but not limited to: reduction in hospitalizations, major adverse cardiovascular events, and mortality … subsequent percutaneous coronary intervention, hospitalizations, major adverse cardiovascular events, and mortality … their relative impacts on clinical end points – major cardiovascular events, hospitalizations, and mortality … practice and guideline development, and ultimately improve the quality of care by reducing morbidity, mortality … practice and guideline development, and ultimately improve the quality of care by reducing morbidity, mortality

65. Effects of Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intake on Chronic Disease (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sodium-potassium_research-protocol.pdf
    April 18, 2017 - , CVD mortality, CHD mortality, renal disease mortality o Stroke, coronary heart disease, myocardial … All-cause mortality CVD mortality CHD mortality Renal disease mortality Stroke Coronary heart disease … All-cause mortality CVD mortality CHD mortality Renal disease mortality Stroke Coronary heart disease … All-cause mortality CVD mortality CHD mortality Renal disease mortality Stroke Coronary heart disease … All-cause mortality CVD mortality CHD mortality Renal disease mortality Stroke Coronary heart disease

66. Heart-Failure-Transition-Care Clinician (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-transition-care_clinician.pdf
    October 01, 2015 - harms of transitional care interventions (defined in Table 1) that aim to reduce readmissions and mortality … interventions for patients with HF reduced all-cause readmissions (high strength of evidence [SOE]*) and mortality … Structured telephone support reduced HF-specific readmissions (high SOE) and mortality (moderate SOE … readmission 1 106 – 0.70 (0.29 to 1.70) NA ��� Composite endpoint 2 306 ó 0.80 (0.43 to 1.01) NA ��� Mortality … readmission 1 158 – 0.95 (0.68 to 1.32) NA ��� Composite endpoint 1 106 – 0.66 (0.43 to 1.01) NA ��� Mortality

67. RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR WORK ASSIGNMENT (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/copd-anticholinergic-medicines_research.pdf
    December 01, 2009 - The crude mortality rate was 14.6 per 100 person-years in the tiotropium group and 11.7 per 100 person-years … For the most part, findings for exacerbations and hospitalizations were similar to mortality. … Accuracy and completeness of mortality data in the Department of Veterans Affairs. … Rate* RR Crude Exacerbation Rate* RR Crude Hospitalization Rate* RR ICS+LABA (Ref) … Association between medication regimen and mortality, exacerbation, and hospitalization Mortality

68. Evidence Summary: Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Therapies in Adult Patients With Exacerbation of COPD (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-221-copd-evidence-summary.pdf
    October 01, 2019 - mucolytics, inhaled corticosteroids, inhaled antibiotics, 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, and statins on mortality … • Titrated oxygen reduces mortality compared with high flow oxygen. … Titrated oxygen reduces mortality. … Mortality in the United States, 2017. NCHS Data Brief. 2018 Nov(328):1-8. PMID: 30500322. 3. … In-hospital mortality following acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

69. Transitional Care Interventions To Prevent Readmissions for People With Heart Failure | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/heart-failure-transition-care/clinician
    October 16, 2015 - effectiveness, and harms of transitional care interventions (Table 1) that aim to reduce readmissions and mortality … Structured telephone support reduced HF-specific readmissions (high SOE) and mortality (moderate SOE) … medium] Composite endpoint** 4 (824) Reduced 0.78 (0.65 to 0.94) 10 [evidence medium] Mortality … high] Composite endpoint 3 (977) No difference 0.81 (0.58 to 1.12) NA [evidence low] Mortality … HF-specific readmission 1 (182) No difference 1.70 (0.82 to 3.51) NA [evidence medium] Mortality

70. Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Therapies in Adult Patients With Exacerbation of COPD | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/copd/research
    October 11, 2019 - mucolytics, inhaled corticosteroids, inhaled antibiotics, 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, and statins on mortality … Titrated oxygen reduces mortality compared with high flow oxygen. … Final health outcomes, including mortality, resolution of exacerbation, hospital readmissions, repeat … Titrated oxygen reduces mortality compared with high flow oxygen (low SOE). … Titrated oxygen reduces mortality.

71. Cardiac Troponins Used as Diagnostic and Prognostic Tests in Patients With Kidney Disease | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/renal-function/research
    August 11, 2014 - Elevated troponin I and T were associated with higher risk of short-term mortality and cardiac outcomes … A similar trend was observed for long-term mortality with troponin I (low SOE), but less evidence was … Elevated troponin was associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among dialysis patients … HR) adjusted at least for age and coronary artery disease or risk equivalents were pooled: All-cause mortality … , troponin T (HR 3.0 [95% CI 2.4 to 4.3]), troponin I (HR 2.7 [1.9 to 4.6]); Cardiovascular mortality

72. Tx-For-Localized-Prostate-Cancer Surveillanceassesment 20120614 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/tx-for-localized-prostate-cancer_surveillanceassesment_20120614.pdf
    May 01, 2012 - Surgeon RP volume was not associated with RP-related mortality and positive surgical margins. … In men with PSA >10, radical prostatectomy reduced overall mortality (HR = 0.36, p=0.03). … 7.6 years to endocrine treatment halved the 10-year prostate-cancer- specific mortality. … Biochemical failure, all-cause mortality rate, and prostate cancer mortality rate. -- High dose … In men with PSA >10, radical prostatectomy reduced overall mortality (HR = 0.36, p=0.03).

73. Tx-For-Localized-Prostate-Cancer Surveillanceassesment 20120614 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tx-for-localized-prostate-cancer_surveillanceassesment_20120614.pdf
    May 01, 2012 - Surgeon RP volume was not associated with RP-related mortality and positive surgical margins. … In men with PSA >10, radical prostatectomy reduced overall mortality (HR = 0.36, p=0.03). … 7.6 years to endocrine treatment halved the 10-year prostate-cancer- specific mortality. … Biochemical failure, all-cause mortality rate, and prostate cancer mortality rate. -- High dose … In men with PSA >10, radical prostatectomy reduced overall mortality (HR = 0.36, p=0.03).

74. Pneumonia-Antibiotic-Treatment Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pneumonia-antibiotic-treatment_executive.pdf
    November 01, 2014 - lengths of stay and costs of care; in one report from Asian countries, they were associated with death … rates of between 27 percent and 50 percent.2 Patients who have received mechanical ventilation are … Morbidity or mortality? c. Rates of antibiotic-related adverse events? Key Question 2. … Attributable mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis. … Attributable mortality of ventilator- associated pneumonia.

75. Draft Appendixes: Malnutrition in Hospitalized Adults (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/malnutrition-hospitalized-adults-draft-appendixes.pdf
    April 08, 2021 - The study must report data pertaining to one of the clinical outcomes of interest (mortality, length … Findings of Reported Outcomes on Effectiveness of Malnutrition Interventions Author/Year Mortality … , n: Tx: 1; CG: 0, p=NR Malnourished All-cause mortality, n: Tx: 2; CG:1, p=NR At Risk … , n (%): Tx: 23 (29.5%); CG: 22 (31.0%), p=0.84 In-hospital mortality, n (%): Tx: 7 (9.0%) … Effect of Hospital-Initiated Interventions on Mortality, All Studies G-2 Figure G-2.

76. Cancer-Ovarian-Contraceptives Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_executive.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - The high mortality rate in women with ovarian cancer is largely attributed to the later stage at presentation … found an increased risk of cervical cancer mortality among OC users, with a trend toward increased mortality … , and endometrial cancers, and increases in breast cancer incidence and mortality. … Mortality was increased to a lesser degree than incidence. … quality of life, as well as mortality, into these analyses.

77. Treatment Strategies for Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/peripheral-artery-disease-treatment/research
    May 29, 2013 - In asymptomatic PAD patients, there was no difference between aspirin and placebo for all-cause mortality … , cardiovascular mortality, myocardial infarction (MI), or stroke. … procedure, one RCT showed no difference between DAPT and aspirin alone in cardiovascular events or mortality … No specific treatment had a statistically significant effect on all-cause mortality (12 RCTs). … Long-term amputation-free survival and all-cause mortality were not different between the two treatments

78. Outcomes in COPD patients treated with theophylline (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/decide16final-mortality-risk-in-copd-pts-using-theophylline.pdf
    December 01, 2009 - Mortality risk in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients using theophylline. … The mortality rate in patients with at least one high theophylline level was higher than those that … None were long enough to examine mortality or to compare exacerbation rates. … Inhaled corticosteroids and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. … Hospitalizations and mortality in the Lung Health Study.

79. Evidence-Summary-CER-206-Sodium-And-Potassium-Intake-Effects-On-Chronic-Disease-Outcomes-And-Risk (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-206-evidence-summary-sodium-potassium.pdf
    June 01, 2018 - and on total mortality? … , and on total mortality? … and on total mortality? … or CVD mortality, alone … , and on total mortality?

80. Evidence Summary: Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Therapies in Adult Patients With Exacerbation of COPD (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-221-copd-evidence-summary_0.pdf
    October 01, 2019 - mucolytics, inhaled corticosteroids, inhaled antibiotics, 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, and statins on mortality … • Titrated oxygen reduces mortality compared with high flow oxygen. … Titrated oxygen reduces mortality. … Mortality in the United States, 2017. NCHS Data Brief. 2018 Nov(328):1-8. PMID: 30500322. 3. … In-hospital mortality following acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.