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41. Renal-Artery-Stenosis Surveillance (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/renal-artery-stenosis_surveillance.pdf
    June 01, 2012 - The HR for Cardiovascular mortality was 0.59 with 95% CI= 0.11, 3.25 c. … Survival/mortality Weak evidence suggests no difference in mortality rates. … Probably out of date 11 20, 24 Most found no difference in mortality rates. … rate than those treated medically; 17 however, the medically treated patients were older and probably … Weak evidence suggests no difference in mortality rates Blood pressure control There is acceptable

42. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 253: Maternal and Child Outcomes Associated With the Special Supplemental Nutritional Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-253-maternal-child-outcomes-wic-executive-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2022 - • Maternal WIC participation during pregnancy is likely to be associated with reductions in infant mortality … Outcomes of interest: Maternal health outcomes in pregnancy and postpartum (mortality, morbidity, anemia … Outcomes of interest: Infant and child health outcomes (mortality, morbidity, anemia, healthcare utilization … , maternal mortality, and child development and academic achievement) from January 2000 to September … None of the studies reported on maternal mortality, maternal anemia, or food security, and insufficient

43. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Review: Patient Monitoring Systems To Prevent Failure To Rescue (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-monitoring-systems-rapid-review.pdf
    December 01, 2024 - , rate of transition to higher level of care, hospital length of stay, or rate of serious adverse events … Two studies found no statistical change in their mortality metrics. … and neurosurgical patients, and one only looked at ICU mortality as opposed to overall hospital mortality … ) or a positive (more transfers but linked to a drop in mortality). … Some outcomes were also rather restricted—for example, ICU mortality or mortality in only patients who

44. RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR WORK ASSIGNMENT (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/copd-anticholinergic-medicines_research.pdf
    December 01, 2009 - The crude mortality rate was 14.6 per 100 person-years in the tiotropium group and 11.7 per 100 person-years … For the most part, findings for exacerbations and hospitalizations were similar to mortality. … Accuracy and completeness of mortality data in the Department of Veterans Affairs. … Rate* RR Crude Exacerbation Rate* RR Crude Hospitalization Rate* RR ICS+LABA (Ref) … Association between medication regimen and mortality, exacerbation, and hospitalization Mortality

45. Cancer-Anemia-Update Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-anemia-update_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2013 - (in this review, referred to as “on-study mortality”; overall strength of evidence moderate). … Table C shows on-study mortality data. 4 Table C. … On-study mortality Variable Darbepoetin vs. Epoetin Epoetin vs. Control Darbepoetin vs. … A detectable relative increase in mortality risk, which is higher with lower underlying absolute mortality … Whether there are subgroups at higher and lower risk of adverse events and mortality is unclear.

46. MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE AND HYDRALAZINE (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/congestive-heart-failure-medicines_research.pdf
    March 01, 2010 - Conclusions: H-ISDN was not associated with significant reduction in mortality or hospitalization for … However, there was very little difference in unadjusted mortality between African- American (35.3%), … We found no significant association between H-ISDN and mortality within racial/ethnic subgroups with … Effect of vasodilator therapy on mortality in chronic congestive heart failure. … Accuracy and completeness of mortality data in the Department of Veterans Affairs.

47. Transitional Care Interventions To Prevent Readmissions for People With Heart Failure (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-transition-care_policymaker.pdf
    August 01, 2016 - transitional care interventions (defined in Table 1 on page 2) that aim to reduce readmissions and mortality … multicomponent interventions, as these interventions are effective on all-cause readmissions and mortality … üüMultidisciplinary-HF clinic-based interventions reduced all-cause readmissions and mortality but … NA ��� HF-specific readmission 7 1,790 Reduced 14 ��� Composite endpoint 3 977 No benefit NA ��� Mortality … Reduced 8 ��� HF-specific readmission 1 106 – NA ��� Composite endpoint 2 306 No benefit NA ��� Mortality

48. Pneumonia-Antibiotic-Treatment Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pneumonia-antibiotic-treatment_executive.pdf
    November 01, 2014 - lengths of stay and costs of care; in one report from Asian countries, they were associated with death … rates of between 27 percent and 50 percent.2 Patients who have received mechanical ventilation are … Morbidity or mortality? c. Rates of antibiotic-related adverse events? Key Question 2. … Attributable mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis. … Attributable mortality of ventilator- associated pneumonia.

49. Bladder-Cancer-Non-Muscle-Invasive Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bladder-cancer-non-muscle-invasive_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2015 - , all-cause mortality, and bladder cancer–specific mortality) … mortality). … no intravesical therapy: All- cause mortality, bladder cancer–specific mortality, progression … MMC: All-cause mortality Moderate There was no difference in risk of all-cause mortality between … MMC alone: All- cause mortality, bladder cancer–specific mortality, recurrence, progression

50. Tx-For-Localized-Prostate-Cancer Surveillanceassesment 20120614 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/tx-for-localized-prostate-cancer_surveillanceassesment_20120614.pdf
    May 01, 2012 - Surgeon RP volume was not associated with RP-related mortality and positive surgical margins. … In men with PSA >10, radical prostatectomy reduced overall mortality (HR = 0.36, p=0.03). … 7.6 years to endocrine treatment halved the 10-year prostate-cancer- specific mortality. … Biochemical failure, all-cause mortality rate, and prostate cancer mortality rate. -- High dose … In men with PSA >10, radical prostatectomy reduced overall mortality (HR = 0.36, p=0.03).

51. Tx-For-Localized-Prostate-Cancer Surveillanceassesment 20120614 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tx-for-localized-prostate-cancer_surveillanceassesment_20120614.pdf
    May 01, 2012 - Surgeon RP volume was not associated with RP-related mortality and positive surgical margins. … In men with PSA >10, radical prostatectomy reduced overall mortality (HR = 0.36, p=0.03). … 7.6 years to endocrine treatment halved the 10-year prostate-cancer- specific mortality. … Biochemical failure, all-cause mortality rate, and prostate cancer mortality rate. -- High dose … In men with PSA >10, radical prostatectomy reduced overall mortality (HR = 0.36, p=0.03).

52. Evidence Summary: Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Therapies in Adult Patients With Exacerbation of COPD (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-221-copd-evidence-summary_0.pdf
    October 01, 2019 - mucolytics, inhaled corticosteroids, inhaled antibiotics, 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, and statins on mortality … • Titrated oxygen reduces mortality compared with high flow oxygen. … Titrated oxygen reduces mortality. … Mortality in the United States, 2017. NCHS Data Brief. 2018 Nov(328):1-8. PMID: 30500322. 3. … In-hospital mortality following acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

53. Cancer-Ovarian-Contraceptives Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_executive.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - The high mortality rate in women with ovarian cancer is largely attributed to the later stage at presentation … found an increased risk of cervical cancer mortality among OC users, with a trend toward increased mortality … , and endometrial cancers, and increases in breast cancer incidence and mortality. … Mortality was increased to a lesser degree than incidence. … quality of life, as well as mortality, into these analyses.

54. Effects of Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intake on Chronic Disease (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sodium-potassium_research-protocol.pdf
    April 18, 2017 - , CVD mortality, CHD mortality, renal disease mortality o Stroke, coronary heart disease, myocardial … All-cause mortality CVD mortality CHD mortality Renal disease mortality Stroke Coronary heart disease … All-cause mortality CVD mortality CHD mortality Renal disease mortality Stroke Coronary heart disease … All-cause mortality CVD mortality CHD mortality Renal disease mortality Stroke Coronary heart disease … All-cause mortality CVD mortality CHD mortality Renal disease mortality Stroke Coronary heart disease

55. Heart-Failure-Transition-Care Clinician (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-transition-care_clinician.pdf
    October 01, 2015 - harms of transitional care interventions (defined in Table 1) that aim to reduce readmissions and mortality … interventions for patients with HF reduced all-cause readmissions (high strength of evidence [SOE]*) and mortality … Structured telephone support reduced HF-specific readmissions (high SOE) and mortality (moderate SOE … readmission 1 106 – 0.70 (0.29 to 1.70) NA ��� Composite endpoint 2 306 ó 0.80 (0.43 to 1.01) NA ��� Mortality … multidisciplinary-HF clinic interventions were effective in reducing all-cause readmissions and mortality

56. Evidence Summary - Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 249: Malnutrition in Hospitalized Adults: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-249-malnutrition-hospitalized-adults-evidence-summary.pdf
    October 01, 2021 - diagnosed with malnutrition (using Subjective Global Assessment [SGA]) may have higher hospital mortality … failure and diagnosed with malnutrition (using several different measurement tools) may have higher mortality … awaiting transplantation and diagnosed with malnutrition (using SGA) may have higher pre-transplant mortality … interventions (i.e., specialized nutrition care, protein/calorie supplementation) likely decrease mortality … Clinical outcomes of interest included mortality, length of stay, 30-day readmission, quality of life

57. Evidence Summary - Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 249: Malnutrition in Hospitalized Adults: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-249-malnutrition-hospitalized-adults-evidence-summary_0.pdf
    October 01, 2021 - diagnosed with malnutrition (using Subjective Global Assessment [SGA]) may have higher hospital mortality … failure and diagnosed with malnutrition (using several different measurement tools) may have higher mortality … awaiting transplantation and diagnosed with malnutrition (using SGA) may have higher pre-transplant mortality … interventions (i.e., specialized nutrition care, protein/calorie supplementation) likely decrease mortality … Clinical outcomes of interest included mortality, length of stay, 30-day readmission, quality of life

58. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 263: Management of Postpartum Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-263-postpartum-hypertensive-pregnancy-executive-summary.pdf
    May 01, 2023 - HDP can persist, worsen, or develop de novo after delivery, and may result in severe morbidity or mortality … For morbidity and mortality outcomes, despite numerous RCTs with thousands of patients (and infants … In the two RCTs reporting maternal mortality, there were no maternal deaths (insufficient evidence). … There was no evidence of a difference in mortality (6 RCTs, summary OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.26 to 1.35; low … Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy and Mortality at Delivery Hospitalization - United States, 2017

59. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Response: Acute Care Nursing Staff Shortages That Compromise Patient-to-Nurse Ratios (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nursing-staff-shortages-rapid-research.pdf
    April 01, 2025 - Mandated ratios were associated with decreased mortality, decreased safety events, decreased hospital … rates that were not significantly higher than at baseline in comparison hospitals (adjusted odds ratio … The Impact of Nurse Staffing on In-Hospital Mortality of Stroke Patients in Korea. … Nursing Team Composition and Mortality Following Acute Hospital Admission. … Do nurse staffing levels affect patient mortality in acute secondary care?

60. Heart-Failure-Natriuretic-Peptide Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-failure-natriuretic-peptide_executive.pdf
    November 01, 2013 - ; cardiovascular mortality and morbidity outcomes were measured less frequently. … Generally, studies predicting short-term mortality (up to 31 days) and longer term mortality (24 months … Mortality All-cause mortality was the outcome in three studies,161-163 and in all three there was an … • Inclusion of all relevant endpoints: cardiovascular mortality, total mortality, days alive and not … Short-term mortality risk in emergency department acute heart failure.