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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/alcohol-misuse_research-protocol.pdf
    April 28, 2010 - Given that alcohol-related problems can cause significant morbidity and mortality, early identification … reduced morbidity (e.g., alcohol- related morbidity, alcohol-related accidents and injuries), reduced mortality … Alcohol-related morbidity and mortality 7. All-cause mortality 8. … effects of screening Screening (KQ 2) (KQ 1) Long-term outcomes: Health:  All-cause mortality … We expect these to include intermediate outcome measures of alcohol use, health outcomes, and mortality
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-update_research-protocol.pdf
    January 15, 2015 - therapy alone, there is the risk of deterioration of kidney function, with worsening morbidity and mortality … pressure; however, as with all invasive interventions, it may result in substantial morbidity and mortality … therapy” (antihypertensive, antiplatelet, and lipid-lowering drugs) • Surgical repair Outcomes • Mortality … We evaluated mortality separately in figures and tables.
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/grading.ppt
    January 01, 2013 - In this case, the evidence pertains to mortality and myocardial infection and is either insufficient … In the row identifying the outcome as a whole (e.g., mortality), the table also gives the overall rating … For example, for mortality, randomized controlled trials are separate from retrospective cohort studies … This table shows that one fair-quality randomized controlled trial (RCT) with 80 subjects reported mortality … However, the evidence is insufficient to allow a conclusion for mortality.
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/copd-research-protocol.pdf
    April 11, 2018 - symptoms (including shortness of breath and cough), have decreased quality of life, and premature mortality … AECOPD are a leading independent cause of increased mortality and morbidity among patients with COPD … We will grade SOE for health outcomes we classified as most important or critical such as mortality, … In- hospital mortality following acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. … Effect of high flow oxygen on mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in prehospital
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-249-malnutrition-disposition-comments_0_0.pdf
    October 13, 2021 - In our review, we note greater incidence of mortality, prolonged hospital stays, and greater occurrence … Peer Reviewer 2 Results Again page 51 results on mortality are very important worth highlighting strongly … We agree that the results on mortality are important to highlight, and have done so in our Main Points … Peer Reviewer 4 Methods Pg. 19, Figure 1: Suggest clarifying "Hospital mortality" in the outcomes box … We use the term mortality as opposed to hospital mortality because studies may report mortality either
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/topic-brief-hospital-length-of-stay.pdf
    November 01, 2019 - Effect of nighttime surgery on mortality and adverse events: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Outcomes for the 2017 SR58 included postoperative complications, mortality, length of stay (LOS) and … A 2016 SR62 assessed LOS, readmission, mortality, and patient and staff satisfaction; and compared … Outcomes included length of stay, time to consultation/treatment, mortality, patient satisfaction, and … with Bloodstream B-7 Infections.82 Studies show a significant and homogeneous reduction in mortality
  7. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/c-diff-infections_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2011 - in hospital.1 About 250,000 hospitalizations were associated with CDI in 2005.2 Direct attributable mortality … percent of cases.3 Elderly people in hospitals account for the vast majority of severe morbidity and mortality … patients because adults, and particularly elderly adults, carry the large majority of the morbidity and mortality … cure, recurrence (variably defined by symptoms with or without a positive test for C. difficile), and mortality … Combination therapy with rifampin and metronidazole resulted in significantly higher mortality when compared
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/weight-loss-surgery_disposition-comments.pdf
    June 05, 2013 - General Further, aggressive medical management targeting HbA1c < 6.0 has been shown to increase mortality … Since there is an approximately 1% annual mortality associated with diabetes, this study demands adequate … The morbidity and mortality risks of obesity have been subject to multiple systematic reviews and from … , decreased cardiovascular mortality, and decreased diabetes-related mortality compared to nonsurgical … The morbidity and mortality risks of obesity have been subject to multiple systematic reviews and from
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c_disposition-comments.pdf
    November 27, 2012 - As AHRQ noted, 16 cohort studies have found SVR associated with a reduced risk of all-cause mortality … Online: November 27, 2012 5 Commentator & Affiliation Section Comment Response liver-related mortality … new evidence demonstrating an association between achievement of SVR and reduced risk of all-cause mortality … been diagnosed, and patients who are diagnosed late or not at all face substantial morbidity and mortality … A sustained virologic response reduces risk of all-cause mortality in patients with hepatitis C.
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/long-term-care-adults_executive.pdf
    November 01, 2012 - NH residents for a range of outcome domains: physical function, cognitive function, mental health, mortality … Two studies provided low-strength evidence that mortality did not differ between AL and NH residents … Mortality • Two studies provided low-strength evidence (high risk of bias) that mortality did not differ … We must also acknowledge the potential for right censoring, whereby the higher mortality rate in NHs
  11. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypothyroidism-hyperthyroidism-screening-treatment_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2011 - that evidence to support treatment is lacking, suggest that screening could decrease morbidity and mortality … Does screening for subclinical thyroid dysfunction reduce morbidity or mortality? Key Question 2. … Does screening for subclinical thyroid dysfunction reduce morbidity or mortality? … quality of life or symptoms, and the trials were not suitable to assess survival or cardiovascular mortality
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nephropathy-contrast-induced_executive-2016.pdf
    January 01, 2016 - renal replacement therapy (including dialysis or hemofiltration), cardiac outcomes, adverse events, mortality … as defined above), we also extracted data on cardiac outcomes, need for renal replacement therapy, mortality … with regard to need for renal replacement therapy (5 studies), cardiovascular outcomes (7 studies), mortality … LOCM types or between LOCM and IOCM in potential sequelae of CIN, such as cardiovascular events, mortality
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cerebral-palsy-feeding_research-protocol.pdf
    June 12, 2012 - o Need for surgical or nutritional intervention • Patient-centered and health outcomes: o Mortality … energy expenditure) o Nutritional status (measures of energy balance and micronutrient scores) o Mortality … o Need for surgical or nutritional intervention • Patient-centered and health outcomes: o Mortality … o Need for surgical or nutritional intervention • Patient-centered and health outcomes: o Mortality … o Need for surgical or nutritional intervention • Patient-centered and health outcomes: o Mortality
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/vaccines-safety-protocol-130325.pdf
    September 18, 2012 - United States Cancer Statistics: 1999–2008 Incidence and Mortality Data.
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c-screening_executive.pdf
    November 01, 2012 - Does screening for HCV infection during pregnancy reduce vertical transmission of HCV or improve mortality … Clinical outcomes were mortality, morbidity, quality of life, and HCV transmission, as well as harms … The increasing burden of mortality from viral hepatitis in the United States between 1999 and 2007. … MMWR - Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report. 2010 May 7;59(17):517-20. PMID: 20448528. 51. … Reduced mortality rates following elective, percutaneous liver biopsies.
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/home-based-care_disposition-comments.pdf
    February 16, 2016 - key outcomes/severity metrics to include for all reported studies would be mortality (low mortality … For the studies that reported mortality we included the data. … Page 12, line 48: Issues related to programs reporting mortality. … Further it is well known in the field that practices commonly experience mortality rates of 20-25% on … text to clarify that De Jonge (2014) and Counsell (2007) were the included studies that reported mortality
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bereaved-persons-protocol.pdf
    June 01, 2023 - bereaved individuals face higher medical risks as well, including increased risk of morbidity and mortalityMortality and medical care after bereavement: a general practice cohort study. … Mortality After Bereavement: The Role of Cardiovascular Disease and Depression. … Widowhood and mortality: a meta-analysis and meta-regression. … Mortality after bereavement: a prospective study of 95,647 widowed persons.
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/research-gap-primary-care-summary-table.pdf
    March 01, 2022 - Outcomes should include with final health outcomes such as quality of life, mortality, and repeat … • Titrated oxygen reduces mortality compared with high flow oxygen. … Outcomes should include with final health outcomes such as quality of life, mortality, and repeat … • Remote intensive care unit consultations likely reduce mortality. … • Telehealth consultations in emergency services likely reduce heart attack mortality.
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/09_infectiousdisease_potential_high_impact_june_2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Some calculations suggest that HCV-related mortality will continue to increase over the next 2 decades … HIV management and treatment adherence, which can lead to disease progression and even increased mortality … copper touch surfaces could have a significant impact on reducing HAIs and associated morbidity, mortality … By significantly increasing SVR rates, protease inhibitors are expected to reduce morbidity, mortality … immune functioning, increased failure to adhere to HIV medication regimens, and increased risk of mortality
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/telehealth-commentary-white-paper.pdf
    May 01, 2020 - evaluated remote ICUs and consistently reported lower, statistically significant inpatient and ICU mortalityrates and small, nonsignificant reductions in length of stay. … Mortality reductions were seen in sicker patients when remote ICUs were employed, while there were no

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