-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s116.pdf
October 01, 2007 - We sought to explore the validity of physician-level IV in
a comparative study of short-term mortality … To evaluate whether the IV was related to other therapeu-
tic decisions that could affect mortality, … To illustrate this problem, consider a recent observa-
tional study that compared the risk of mortality … Because these variables may both influence
treatment choice and be independently related to mortality … to other prescriptions that
were concomitant with the index APM prescription and that
might affect mortality
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/gestational-diabetes-screening-diagnosis_research-protocol.pdf
December 16, 2011 - before and
after 24 weeks’ gestation) for GDM to reduce maternal, fetal, and infant morbidity and
mortality … treatment
Comparators: No test for GDM
Outcomes: Maternal, fetal, and infant morbidity and mortality … brachial
plexus injury (permanent and transient), birth injury, hypoglycemia,
hyperbilirubinemia, mortality … brachial
plexus injury (permanent and transient), birth injury, hypoglycemia,
hyperbilirubinemia, mortality … For KQ2, outcomes include short- and long-term
maternal, fetal, and child morbidity and mortality as
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-prognostic.ppt
June 01, 2012 - Anemia and mortality in heart failure patients a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Grouped mortality probabilities estimated by the first prognostic test Grouped mortality probabilities … predictions using 1st test
Mortality prediction using both tests
Observed mortality
900
4.0%
3.8% … predictions using 1st test
Mortality prediction using both tests
Observed mortality
100 (25%)
15.0% … while the observed mortality is 4.5 percent.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-prognostic.ppt
June 01, 2012 - Anemia and mortality in heart failure patients a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Grouped mortality probabilities estimated by the first prognostic test Grouped mortality probabilities … predictions using 1st test
Mortality prediction using both tests
Observed mortality
900
4.0%
3.8% … predictions using 1st test
Mortality prediction using both tests
Observed mortality
100 (25%)
15.0% … while the observed mortality is 4.5 percent.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stent-clopidogrel-practice_research.pdf
March 01, 2009 - An independent mortality committee
reviewed follow-up results to confirm deaths. … Follow-up was considered complete if the Mortality Committee
confirmed the patient’s death or if the … Adjusted cumulative mortality rates using the 6-month landmark analysis
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08 … Adjusted cumulative mortality rates using the 12-month landmark analysis
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
12 18 … Aspirin subgroup: adjusted cumulative mortality rates using the 6-month
landmark analysis
0
0.02
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/public-reporting-quality-improvement_executive.pdf
July 01, 2012 - Mortality was often the focus in studies of hospitals
and was also the primary outcome in one study … Most of the studies found a decrease
in mortality, although these results are not uniformly
consistent … Reduction in mortality:
Public reporting was associated with a
small decline in mortality after controlling … for trends in reductions in mortality.
19
Hospitals (18)
Individual clinicians (1)
Moderate
Quality … Increase in mortality:
In one study, an increase in mortality was
attributed to public reporting.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/worker-safety-wellness-protocol.pdf
October 26, 2024 - injuries and illnesses)
o Staff turnover (including
due to retirement, leaving
the profession, mortality … Unemployment, government healthcare spending, and
cerebrovascular mortality, worldwide 1981-2009: An … Nurse staffing and inpatient
hospital mortality. … COVID-19 pandemic-related mortality, infection, symptoms,
complications, comorbidities, and other aspects … Long working hours and risk of 50 health conditions and mortality
outcomes: a multicohort study in four
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/suicidal-thoughts-young-people-exe-sum.pdf
April 01, 2025 - rate that over the last decade has surpassed cancer.1, 2 During the COVID-19
pandemic, the rate of … percent of male high school students made an attempt to end their lives.6
In the United States, mortality … rates associated with suicide have steadily increased
since 2007. … A secondary analysis found significantly lower rates of mortality in the
YST group, suggesting possible … National Vital Statistics System,
Mortality 2018-2022 on CDC WONDER
Online Database, released in 2024
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/topic-brief1-care-coordination.pdf
April 01, 2021 - review of reviews) also identified no randomized
trials and found no effects on readmission rates or mortality … The
review found no difference in readmission rates or mortality between ERAS versus
usual care. … readmission rates (16 studies; pooled odds ratio [OR]
1.04, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.83 to 1.30) or mortality … The Effectiveness of Transitions-of-Care
Interventions in Reducing Hospital
Readmissions and Mortality … Effects
of transitional care on hospital readmission
and mortality rate in subjects with COPD: a
systematic
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/topic-brief1-care-coordination.pdf
April 01, 2021 - review of reviews) also identified no randomized
trials and found no effects on readmission rates or mortality … The
review found no difference in readmission rates or mortality between ERAS versus
usual care. … readmission rates (16 studies; pooled odds ratio [OR]
1.04, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.83 to 1.30) or mortality … The Effectiveness of Transitions-of-Care
Interventions in Reducing Hospital
Readmissions and Mortality … Effects
of transitional care on hospital readmission
and mortality rate in subjects with COPD: a
systematic
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/wheelchair-users-amended-protocol.pdf
June 21, 2019 - such as
myocardial infarction,11,12 stroke,9,12,13 and death.12,14 Increased risk for morbidity and
mortality … High priority outcomes are cardiovascular mortality; myocardial infarction; stroke;
pulmonary function … infarction
Stroke
• All-cause mortality
• Lipid profile
• Resting blood pressure
• Resting … Physical activity, cardiovascular risk
factors, and mortality among Finnish adults with diabetes. … Minimum amount of physical activity for
reduced mortality and extended life expectancy: a prospective
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation_disposition-comments.pdf
June 28, 2013 - ES-3 and 3) that “none of the trials
provides data on hard end points like mortality and stroke. … or
cardiovascular mortality, respectively, between rate-control and
rhythm-control strategies. … , CV mortality,
CV hospitalization, etc.). … The figure says an OR > 1 favors MAZE, but
doesn’t MAZE increase mortality? … Now we show the
reverse data; i.e., for mortality.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotics-children-update_research-protocol.pdf
December 04, 2015 - , and
hypertension, all of which are leading risk factors for future cardiovascular morbidity and
mortality … Mortality
•! Cerebrovascular disease-related events
•! Development of diabetes mellitus
•! … Mortality! ND!
Cerebrovascular!events! ND!
Weight!and!body!composition! Weight,!percent!with!≥7%! … $increased$mortality$in$elderly$patients$with$
dementia"related$psychosis$
Iloperidone$ 2009$ Acute … $schizophrenia$ Adults$ Increased$mortality$in$elderly$with$dementia"
!
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/opioid-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-2.pdf
April 01, 2022 - events (myocardial infarction
or cardiovascular mortality)
• SOE: low, based on 1 (all-
cause mortality … Mixed
mechanism vs. opioid
agonist and mortality,
falls/fracture,
hospitalization for
adverse event … Placebo): Long-Term Followup; Harms
(Mortality and Cardiovascular Events)
The original report included … Prescription of Long-Acting Opioids and
Mortality in Patients With Chronic
Noncancer Pain. … Reduction
in mortality risk with opioid agonist therapy:
a systematic review and meta-analysis.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-1-year-final-report-updated-title_0.pdf
May 01, 2024 - o Modifying RRS can reduce mortality and arrest incidence in adults (low SOE), but
effects are unclear … • Conclusion
o Overall, RRS may have a large beneficial effect on the outcomes of hospital mortality … o Two systematic reviews found no impact on mortality. … However, a meta-analysis
reported reduced mortality and in another systematic review, one of two included … studies reporting a mortality outcome showed a benefit.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-summary-cer-200-post-acs-depression.pdf
November 01, 2017 - Pharmacologic
Nonpharmacologic
Clinical outcomes
Response or remission
Cardiac-related outcomes
– Cardiac mortality … Revascularization
Cost-effectiveness
Cardiac medication
•
Discontinuation of depression
Total mortality … medications
were similar to usual care in reducing major adverse
cardiovascular event (MACE) cardiac mortality … , all-
cause mortality, repeat ACS, revascularization, or
hospitalization in individuals following an
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nppv-respiratory-failure_research-protocol.pdf
April 21, 2011 - positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) associated with less morbidity (including
from intubation), lower mortality … 3
Is early extubation to NPPV, compared to usual care, associated with less morbidity, lower
mortality … – In-hospital and 30-day mortality rates (KQs 1–3). … The
attributable morbidity and mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the critically ill … Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically
ventilated patients in the intensive care unit
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/protocol-social-isolation.pdf
January 01, 2013 - problems that
have been associated with poor psychological and physical outcomes, as well as
increased mortality … Social isolation, loneliness, and
all-cause mortality in older men and women.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-update-2015_research-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2015 - and its complications impose a substantial public health burden
as they contribute significantly to mortality … , cardiovascular and cerebrovascular
morbidity and mortality, retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy … of FDA-approved diabetes
medications (see Table 1) for the long-term clinical outcomes of all-cause mortality … ,
cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality, retinopathy, nephropathy, and
neuropathy … § Cardiovascular and
cerebrovascular morbidity and
mortality
§ Retinopathy
§ Nephropathy
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatitis-c-screening_research-protocol.pdf
October 20, 2011 - screening for HCV infection in nonpregnant adults without known abnormal liver
function tests reduce mortality … Does screening for HCV infection during pregnancy reduce vertical transmission of HCV
or improve mortality … Mortality due to HCV infection
b. … Analytic Framework: Screening for HCV
• Mortality
• Morbidity
• QOL
• Transmission
of HCV … Estimating future hepatitis C morbidity, mortality, and costs in the United
States.