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321. S116 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s116.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - We sought to explore the validity of physician-level IV in a comparative study of short-term mortality … To evaluate whether the IV was related to other therapeu- tic decisions that could affect mortality, … To illustrate this problem, consider a recent observa- tional study that compared the risk of mortality … Because these variables may both influence treatment choice and be independently related to mortality … to other prescriptions that were concomitant with the index APM prescription and that might affect mortality

322. Clopidogrel After Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation: Is Current Practice Sufficient? | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/stent-clopidogrel-practice/research
     January 01, 2020 - An independent mortality committee reviewed follow-up results to confirm deaths. … Follow-up was considered complete if the Mortality Committee confirmed the patient’s death or if the … Adjusted cumulative mortality rates using the 6-month landmark analysis   Figure 2B. … Adjusted cumulative mortality rates using the 12-month landmark analysis   Figure 3B. … Aspirin subgroup: adjusted cumulative mortality rates using the 6-month landmark analysis P-value

323. heart-failure-readmission-protocol-130611 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-transition-care_research-protocol.pdf
     June 10, 2013 - by clinical myocardial infarction (75 percent).17 They also have greater 30-day, 1-year, and 5-year case … fatality rates than white Americans.19 Men are usually more likely to develop HF than women,16-19 although … Mortality rate b. Functional status c. Quality of life d. Caregiver burden e. … National and regional trends in heart failure hospitalization and mortality rates for Medicare beneficiaries … Incidence and hospital death rates associated with heart failure: a community-wide perspective.

324. Management of Infantile Epilepsies | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/management-infantile-epilepsy/research
     March 01, 2023 - Surgical mortality for functional hemispherectomy/hemispherotomy and non-hemispheric procedures is rare … For surgical interventions, surgical mortality is rare for functional hemispherectomy/hemispherotomy … refractory seizures and care was withdrawn With functional hemispherectomy/hemispherotomy, surgical mortality … is rare. low Surgical Mortality 3 pre/post studies of Anatomic Hemispherectomy (n=26) 0 of 2 children … For surgical interventions, although studies reporting surgical mortality for functional hemispherectomy

325. Since their introduction in 20xx, DES have been shown in clinical trials to decrease TLR (… (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/coronary-stents-outcomes_research.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - Thirty-month overall mortality was higher in patients who received BMS than DES both before (17.9% … As expected, mortality was higher in those with diabetes, renal failure, STEMI or CHF. … rates for patients in our population receiving either DES or BMS (5.4%/year vs. 6.6%/year) than previously … rates, including an early decrease in MI, than those who received BMS. … Long-Term Impact of Drug- Eluting Stents Versus Bare-Metal Stents on All-Cause Mortality.

326. Assessing the Applicability of Studies When Comparing Medical Interventions | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/methods-guidance-applicability/methods
     May 01, 2020 - For example, outcome studies suggest that mortality after carotid surgery is affected by the experience … Variation in carotid endarterectomy mortality in the Medicare population. … For older patients, prostate cancer mortality may represent a small portion of overall mortality and … thus be less relevant than overall mortality. … The benefits of RP on cancer-specific and overall mortality appears to be limited to men under 65 years

327. Emerging Approaches to Diagnosis and Treatment of Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/bladder-cancer-non-muscle-invasive/research-protocol
     December 01, 2020 - primarily in men older than 60 and roughly twice as frequently in white compared to black men, 2 though mortality … Bladder cancer remains an important health problem, with no improvement in associated mortality since … e.g., Guidelines of the European Association of Urology or based on urinary biomarker tests) decrease mortality … cancer or recurrence of bladder cancer and effects of using biomarkers on clinical outcomes such as mortality … United States Cancer Statistics: 1999–2009 Incidence and Mortality Web-based Report. Atlanta: U.S.

328. Interventions To Improve Cardiovascular Risk Factors in People With Serious Mental Illness | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/mental-illness-heart/research
     December 01, 2019 - Structured Abstract Objectives Individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) have excess mortality

329. Lower Limb Prosthesis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/prosthesis/research-protocol
     January 01, 2019 - health (e.g., increased risk for cardiovascular disease, 3 anxiety, and depression 4 ) and higher mortality … (estimated 5-year mortality rates for amputees range between 50% 5 and 74% 6 ; estimated 1-year mortality … KQ 7 At 6 months, 1 year, and 5 years after receipt of a LLP , (accounting for intervening mortality … "Mortality Rates and Diabetic Foot Ulcers." J. Am Podiatric Medical Assoc. 2008;98(6):489?93. … "Reamputation, Mortality, and Healthcare Costs Among Persons with Dysvascular Lower?

330. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-gain-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - is the case for many patients with mental illness.16 Higher grades of obesity are associated with excess … mortality, primarily from cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. 17 … Adults who have the greatest degree of obesity have worse morbidity and mortality than those whose weight … Obesity-related clinical outcomes • Mortality • Cancer • Cardiovascular disease • Sub-fertility … Morbidity and mortality risk associated with an overweight BMI in older men and women.

331. Antenatal Care | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/antenatal-care
     December 01, 2020 - spacing of visits versus routine frequency or spacing of visits Outcomes: maternal morbidity, maternal mortality … , fetal/neonatal morbidity and mortality, NICU, preterm birth, patient satisfaction, provider efficiency

332. Progestogens for Prevention of Preterm Birth | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/progestogens-preterm-birth/research
     December 01, 2019 - Across RCTs (n=15), no formulation was effective at reducing risk for neonatal mortality, but all were … Across indications, data are sparse to evaluate influence on near-term outcomes such as neonatal mortality

333. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Protocols for High-Risk Drugs: Reducing Adverse Drug Events Related to Anticoagulants | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/high-risk-drugs/protocol
     September 01, 2023 - syndrome, genetic or acquired thrombophilia, cancer). 2 , 3 While anticoagulants may reduce morbidity and mortality … would not have equivalent need for the intervention) Outcome RQ 5 Safety All-cause and cause-specific mortality … Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin and Mortality in Acutely Ill Medical Patients. … Heparin therapy reduces 28-day mortality in adult severe sepsis patients: a  systematic review and meta-analysis … Review and a Meta-Analysis Comparing Prophylactic and Therapeutic  Low Molecular Weight Heparins for Mortality

334. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2011 - reducing long-term complications (e.g., growth delay, erosive joint disease, persistently active disease, mortality … radiological progression, symptoms (e.g., pain, symptom scores), or health status (e.g., functional ability, mortality … radiological progression, symptoms (e.g., pain, symptom scores), or health status (e.g., functional ability, mortality … Other adverse events considered included mortality, hepatitis, bone marrow suppression, nausea or vomiting … Our findings suggest that short-term mortality rates associated with DMARDs are very low—we identified

335. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Failure to Rescue—Rapid Response Systems | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/mhs4-failure-rescue/protocol
     September 01, 2023 - general hospital wards may result in cardiorespiratory arrest, which can cause additional morbidity and mortality … reducing cardiorespiratory arrest but the evidence was inconclusive as to how they reduce hospital mortality … mitigate failure to rescue and decrease the incidence of in-hospital cardiorespiratory arrest, hospital mortality … Effectiveness of rapid response teams on rates of in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest and mortality: A … Effect of rapid response systems on hospital mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

336. Disposition of Comments for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Screening, Management, and Treatment (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypertension-pulmonary-arterial_disposition-comments.pdf
     April 25, 2013 - We assessed mortality and hospitalization separately; however, outcomes such as transplantation were … Public Reviewer - ACCP 3 Executive Summary “BNP level is a poor predictor of mortality (high SOE … )” I would emphasize BNP “alone” is a poor predictor of mortality; to distinguish from BNP as part … reason to skip the mortality analysis. … They also found that the presence of a pericardial effusion was associated with increased mortality

337. EHC Protocol: Addressing Social Isolation To Improve Health of Older Adults: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/high-risk-drugs-protocol.pdf
     July 27, 2023 - syndrome, genetic or acquired thrombophilia, cancer).2,3 While anticoagulants may reduce morbidity and mortality … have equivalent need for the intervention) Outcome RQ 5 Safety • All-cause and cause-specific mortality … Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin and Mortality in Acutely Ill Medical Patients. … Heparin therapy reduces 28-day mortality in adult severe sepsis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis … Review and a Meta-Analysis Comparing Prophylactic and Therapeutic Low Molecular Weight Heparins for Mortality

338. Linking Dental Services to Treatment Outcomes for Diabetes (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/treatment-outcomes-diabetes-rapid-research.pdf
     July 19, 2024 - rate tripled when considering diabetes as an underlying or contributing cause2,7. … Infection, comorbidities, and mortality: Limited data were available for these outcomes. … Mortality and infections were not assessed in other studies. … ; adjusted OR had statistically significantly higher mortality. … CVD Hospitalization 0.83 (0.58, 1.18) 1.11 (0.89, 1.38) 0.73 (0.48, 1.09) Mortality 1.71 (1.01

339. Research Protocol: Clostridium difficile Infection Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/c-difficile-update_research-protocol.pdf
     December 23, 2014 - Mortality from CDI is estimated at 2.4 deaths per 100,000 population in 2011.3,4 Between 1999 and 2008 … the mortality rate from CDI rose each year to a peak of 2.4 deaths per 100,000 in 2008, leveling off … The vast majority of severe morbidity and mortality is experienced in the elderly population.5,6 In … rates Harms, such as increase in organism resistance, hospital cleaning staff safety (bundled prevention … rate § Relapse/recurrence rates KQ2c Outcomes over time.

340. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-disease-ace-inhibitor-arb-disposition.pdf
     March 10, 2010 - Given the known benefits of beta blockers and statins on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, the … Results Pg 20, line 52- Why didn’t you think it reasonable to pool cardiovascular mortality and cardiac … mortality? … We felt that cardiovascular mortality (which included death from vascular causes such as stroke) was … Tables Table 13: CV mortality. The authors concluded that ACEI did not reduce CV mortality.