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181. Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/atrial-fibrillation/research
     December 01, 2019 - strategies, there was moderate strength of evidence supporting comparable efficacy with regard to all-cause mortality … (OR 1.34; 95% CI, 0.89 to 2.02); cardiovascular mortality (OR 0.96; 95% CI, 0.77 to 1.20); stroke (OR … Specifically, our review highlights the need for additional studies evaluating final outcomes such as mortality

182. Acs-Pci-Adjunctive-Devices Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/acs-pci-adjunctive-devices_surveillance.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - The risks of mortality, myocardial infarction, stroke, target revascularization, and side branch occlusion … When we evaluated mortality and MACE in studies of 365 days or longer, we saw no significant difference … in mortality risk, although a single trial found a significant reduction in MACE. … When we evaluated mortality and MACE in studies of 365 days or longer, we saw no significant difference … in mortality risk, although a single trial found a significant reduction in MACE.

183. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2010 - advances in CF over the past 25 years have improved measures of nutrition, pulmonary function, and mortality … , but no association was seen between the decline in FEV1 and mortality. … an association between percent predicted FEV1 and mortality. … No studies evaluated the association between protein turnover and mortality. … No studies evaluated the association between bone mineralization and mortality.

184. Disposition of Comments Report for Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant Treatments for Unstable Angina/Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/angina-heart-attack-treatments_disposition-comments.pdf
     January 01, 2014 - , cardiovascular mortality. … , cardiovascular mortality. … The largest study (good quality) showed a significant reduction in death rates with omeprazole; therefore … , cardiovascular mortality. … , cardiovascular mortality.

185. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/high-cholestorol-medications_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2009 - Evidence Synthesis Primary outcomes were all-cause mortality and vascular death. … All-cause mortality The quality of evidence was very low for all available comparisons of combinations … Clinical outcomes other than evident all- cause mortality were infrequently assessed. … Nevertheless, all-cause mortality was a rare event across most trials. Followup duration. … All-cause mortality Very low Insufficient evidence was available regarding mortality.

186. EHC Protocol: Addressing Social Isolation To Improve Health of Older Adults: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-sepsis.pdf
     July 01, 2023 - rates for sepsis ranging from 60% for septic shock diagnoses to 27% for unspecified sepsis diagnoses … e.g., time to treatment), but only sparse evidence supporting an impact on patient outcomes (e.g., mortality … of diagnosis and treatment, and adherence to clinical best practices), and patient outcomes (e.g., mortality … Time to Treatment and Mortality during Mandated Emergency Care for Sepsis. … Effects of Compliance With the Early Management Bundle (SEP-1) on Mortality Changes Among Medicare

187. S158 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s158.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - Measures: Association between nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and mortality. … propensity score calibration (PSC) leads to a plausible estimate of the association between NSAIDs and mortality … Association Between Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug Use and 1-yr Mortality in a Population-Based Cohort … Paradoxical relations of drug treatment with mortality in older persons. … The association between hospital type and mortality and length of stay.

188. Clinical Effectiveness of Coronary Stents in the Elderly: Results From 262,700 Patients in the American College of Cardiology-National Cardiovascular Data Registry | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/coronary-stents-outcomes/research
     January 01, 2020 - Thirty-month overall mortality was higher in patients who received BMS than DES both before (17.9% vs … As expected, mortality was higher in those with diabetes, renal failure, STEMI or CHF. … rates for patients in our population receiving either DES or BMS (5.4%/year vs. 6.6%/year) than previously … rates, including an early decrease in MI, than those who received BMS. … Long-Term Impact of Drug-Eluting Stents Versus Bare-Metal Stents on All-Cause Mortality.

189. Ventricular Arrhythmias and Cerebrovascular Events in the Elderly Using Conventional and Atypical Antipsychotic Medications | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/antipsychotic-medicine-cardiovascular-elderly/research
     January 01, 2020 - APMs, patients prescribed conventional agents had a 37% greater, dose-dependent risk of short-term mortality … trials among elderly with dementia found the conventional agent, haloperidol, increased short-term mortality … Medicare data on mortality were drawn from the Death Master File, which undergoes extensive verification … The increased hazards for these two conditions may explain at least in part the greater risk of mortality … Does more intensive treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly reduce mortality?

190. CER 173 Executive Summary: Diabetes Medications for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: An Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetes-update-2015_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2015 - outcomes for KQ2: – All-cause mortality – Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality … Most studies evaluated all-cause or cardiovascular mortality or cardiovascular morbidity. … All-Cause Mortality, Cardiovascular Mortality, and Cardiovascular Morbidity Only one comparison had … disease mortality less than metformin. … Diabetes, heart rate, and mortality. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2002 Apr;7(2):117-29.

191. Chapter 12: Systematic Review of Prognostic Tests | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/methods-guidance-tests-prognostic/methods
     December 01, 2019 - Example of a reclassification table based on predicted outcome probabilities Grouped Mortality … predictions using 1st test 4.0% 8.0% 4.4% Mortality prediction using both tests 3.8% … 100 (25%) 300 400 Mortality predictions using 1st test 15.0% 17.0% 16.5% Mortality … Mortality predictions in the intensive care unit: comparing physicians with scoring systems. … Anemia and mortality in heart failure patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

192. Mrsa-Screening-2010 Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mrsa-screening-2010_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - Health outcomes, including MRSA infection, morbidity, and mortality, are also depicted. … Morbidity, Mortality, Harms, and Resource Utilization Because no studies addressed these outcomes, the … Morbidity, Mortality, Harms, and Resource Utilization Because no studies addressed these outcomes, the … Morbidity, Mortality, Harms, and Resource Utilization Because no studies addressed these outcomes, the … SOE to evaluate the effect of screening of ICU patients for MRSA carriage on morbidity, mortality,

193. Comparative Effectiveness of Hepatitis C Treatment Adherence Interventions | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/hepatitis-c-treatment-adherence/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - The outcomes of interest include all-cause mortality, HCV-specific mortality, liver complications (cirrhosis … , relapse rates, and treatment side effects) and final health outcomes (disease-specific morbidity, mortality … HCV-specific mortality Quality of Life Transmission of HCV Liver transplants Liver complications … All-cause mortality: HCV-specific mortality Quality of life Transmission of HCV Liver transplantation … Estimating future hepatitis C morbidity, mortality, and costs in the United States.

194. Case-Management Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/case-management_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2013 - Mortality Patients provided CM did not experience lower mortality in general populations of patients … High Key Question 1a Frail elderly Mortality. … Low Key Question 1a Dementia Mortality. … Patients with dementia who receive services from CM programs do not have lower mortality rates (12 … Low Key Question 1a HIV Mortality.

195. Fatigue and Sleepiness of Clinicians Due to Hours of Service | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/fatigue-sleepiness/rapid-research
     May 01, 2024 - sleepiness due to long work hours have had mixed effects on the incidence of medical errors, patient mortality … Systematic Review Dec 21, 2023 Social and Structural Determinants of Maternal Morbidity and Mortality

196. S131 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s131.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - what extent they change rate ratio estimates and reduce bias in a study of statin treatment and 1-year mortality … The investigators found a mortality effect RR � 0.87 (95% CI, 0.81–0.94) in all age groups combined ( … A, Unadjusted mortality rate ratio estimates; B, Multi- variate adjusted mortality rate ratio estimates … Reliable assessment of the effects of treatment on mortality and major morbidity. II. … Paradoxical relations of drug treatment with mortality in older persons.

197. Disposition of Comments for Comparative Effectiveness Review 133 Transitional Care Interventions To Prevent Readmissions for People With Heart Failure (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-failure-transition-care_disposition-comments.pdf
     May 27, 2014 - This is an accurate summary of the main findings related to readmission and mortality outcomes. … rates. 128 Peer Reviewer 7 Methods Page 13; line 11: Another circular sentence: “We conducted … Yes, we have used RR for readmission and mortality rate outcomes. 150 Peer Reviewer 13 Methods … We have added readmission and mortality rates of control groups in the text. 196 TEP Reviewer 6 Results … programs both reduce mortality and also short- term all-cause readmissions.

198. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatitis-c-treatment-adherence_research-protocol.pdf
     September 13, 2011 - The outcomes of interest include all-cause mortality, HCV-specific mortality, liver complications (cirrhosis … relapse rates, and treatment side effects) and final health outcomes (disease-specific morbidity, mortality … • All-cause mortality: • HCV-specific mortality • Quality of life • Transmission of HCV … and all-cause mortality • Transmission of HCV • Liver transplantation • Development of cirrhosis … Estimating future hepatitis C morbidity, mortality, and costs in the United States.

199. Topic Coming Back CER 28 DMARDs in Children with JIA NSD _SJ Clean (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_overview.pdf
     March 27, 2014 - radiological progression, symptoms (e.g., pain, symptom scores), or health status (e.g., functional ability, mortality … radiological progression, symptoms (e.g., pain, symptom scores), or health status (e.g., functional ability, mortality … Other adverse events considered included mortality, hepatitis, bone marrow suppression, nausea or vomiting

200. The Effect of Dietary Digestible Carbohydrate Intake on Risk of Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/risk-cardiovascular-disease.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - Background and Objectives for the Systematic Review Despite fluctuating trends in mortality rates in … SOE for end outcomes, including cardiovascular disease, stroke, and cardiovascular disease-related mortality … Cardiovascular disease mortality in the Americas: current trends and disparities. … Decline in Cardiovascular Mortality: Possible Causes and Implications. … Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries