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Total Results: 691 records

Showing results for "morbidity".

181. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
     October 06, 2003 - have focused on young people, the elderly (especially elderly men) bear a disproportionate burden of morbidity … cell and squamous cell carcinomas are more than 10 times as common as melanoma but account for less morbidity … There is little direct evidence, however, that any of these interventions reduce skin cancer morbidity

182. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16812/prostate-models-overdiagnosis/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - also affects life expectancy, and the frequency of overdiagnosis will vary according to co-morbidity … Those studies evaluated clinical factors (e.g., age, clinical stage, PSA, Gleason score, co-morbidities … (no co-morbidity, mild co- morbidity, moderate co-morbidity, severe co-morbidity) was estimated for … , which was not surprising because co-morbidity decreases life-expectancy. … or all co-morbidities Abbreviations: MISCAN-PRO = Microsimulation Screening Analysis Prostate Cancer

183. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - breast ultrasonography or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on health outcomes such as breast cancer morbidity … did not identify any randomized trials directly comparing annual vs biennial screening that reported morbidity … RCTs or observational studies that compared screening with DBT vs digital mammography and reported morbidity … ultrasonography, or studies of personalized (eg, risk-based) screening strategies, that reported on morbidity … how variations in care (including diagnosis and treatment) leads to increased risk of breast cancer morbidity

184. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HMSNGkJatRuN5VoVWfbuFL
     March 01, 2022 - na- tional guidelines for a healthy diet5 and physical activity6 have lower rates of cardiovascular morbidity … to national guidelines for a healthy diet and physical activity have lower rates of cardiovascular morbidity … to national guidelines for a healthy diet and physical activity have lower rates of cardiovascular morbidity … • Behavioral weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity and mortality in adults … Behavioral weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity and mortality in adults: US

185. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - USPSTF has made a recommendation on behavioral weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity … Early detection and treatment of type 2 diabetes reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality: a simulation … Behavioral weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity and mortality in adults: US … Long-term effect of population screening for diabetes on cardiovascular morbidity, self-rated health, … Morbidity and mortality after lifestyle intervention for people with impaired glucose tolerance: 30-year

186. Archived: Evidence Update: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - cancer with PSA, as a single-threshold test or as a function of multiple tests over time, decrease morbidity … cancer with PSA, as a single-threshold test or as a function of multiple tests over time, decrease morbidity … compared screening with no screening (or usual care) in general primary care populations and reported morbidity … cancer with PSA, as a single-threshold test or as a function of multiple tests over time, decrease morbidity … yielded conflicting results about the relationship between PSA screening and prostate cancer–related morbidity

187. Benefits and Harms of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening for Prostate Cancer: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
     August 01, 2008 - cancer with PSA, as a single-threshold test or as a function of multiple tests over time, decrease morbidity … cancer with PSA, as a single-threshold test or as a function of multiple tests over time, decrease morbidity … Early detection of prostate cancer Reduced mortality and/or morbidity Population at risk Screening … cancer with PSA, as a single- threshold test or as a function of multiple tests over time, decrease morbidity … Evidence for Key Question 1: Effect of Prostate Cancer Screening on Morbidity and Mortality Author,

188. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and for Caregiver Abuse of Older and Vulnerable Adults: An Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RrE4_peSk5zVH3cCf77at3
     June 24, 2025 - partner violence (IPV) and caregiver abuse of older or vulnerable adults are common and cause significant morbidity … MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Test accuracy; abuse exposure and associated morbidity, quality of life, and … or undisclosed abuse and lead to earlier interventions that may reduce future abuse and associ- ated morbidity … 2 How well do interventions reduce exposure to IPV, physical or mental morbidity, or mortality among … For KQ1, eligible outcomes in- cluded exposure to IPV or caregiver abuse, morbidity attributed to abuse

189. Screening for Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zmvjborz6pkcGVzgcP5nCw
     September 30, 2024 - screening for breast cancer on the incidence of and progression to advanced breast cancer, breast cancer morbidity … to test the com- parative effectiveness of different ages to start or stop screening that reported morbidity … not identify any randomized trials directly com- paring annual vs biennial screening that reported morbidity … RCTs or observational studies that compared screening with DBT vs digital mammography and re- ported morbidity … how variations in care (including diagnosis and treatment) leads to increased risk of breast cancer morbidity

190. Screening for Osteoporosis: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
     January 01, 2012 - studies have evaluated the effect of screening for osteoporosis on fracture rates or fracture- related morbidity … Gaps Given the absence of direct evidence that screening for osteoporosis reduces fracture-related morbidity … Hip fractures in partic- ular can result in significant morbidity and mortality. … in this review included how screening for osteoporosis affects fracture rates and fracture-related morbidity … have evaluated the effect of screening for osteoporosis on rates of fractures or fracture- related morbidity

191. Screening for Breast Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pboxx4DR35wz5GPozm-XNF
     June 15, 2023 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Mortality, morbidity, progression to advanced cancer, interval cancers, screening … recalls and biopsy results with the intervention; no longer-term advanced breast cancer incidence or morbidity … 3 Adult females Breast cancer morbidity and mortality All-cause mortality Health outcomes Harms of … reduces breast cancer morbidity and mortality. … No eligible studies were identified that provide evidence on breast cancer morbidity or mortality outcomes

192. Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Reduce Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RwHjq3L5fN5gdWsp_sSwA3
     August 02, 2018 - from risky drinking to alcohol use disorder, that result in increased risk for health consequences) morbidity … screening approaches; the effectiveness of counseling interventions to reduce unhealthy alcohol use, morbidity … Epidemiologic literature links re- ductions in alcohol use with reductions in risk for morbidity and … Magnitude of alcohol-related mortality and morbidity among U.S. college students ages 18-24: changes … Magnitude of and trends in alcohol-related mortality and morbidity among U.S. college students ages 18

193. Archived: Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
     April 17, 2018 - ratio [IRR], 0.79 [95% CI, 0.68-0.91]) but were not associated with a reduction in other fall-related morbidity … ), 2 and there were an estimated 33,000 fall-related deaths in 2015. 1 Given this large burden of morbidity … The aim was to determine which fall prevention interventions reduce falls, falls-related morbidity, and … Intervention Effects on Morbidity and Mortality These 21 exercise trials (n = 7297) with varying baseline … Since this review focused on fall and fall-related morbidity and mortality, other non–fall-related outcomes

194. Archived: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
     October 06, 2003 - have focused on young people, the elderly (especially elderly men) bear a disproportionate burden of morbidity … cell and squamous cell carcinomas are more than 10 times as common as melanoma but account for less morbidity … There is little direct evidence, however, that any of these interventions reduce skin cancer morbidity

195. Evidence Summary: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - cancer), and those addressing only the accuracy of screening or cancer detection rates without reporting morbidity … but not limited to, cancer antigen 125 [CA-125] and ultrasound) reduce all-cause or disease-specific morbidity … No statistically significant differences inanxiety or risk of psychological morbidity were observed between … significant, effect of repeat screening on anxiety ( P < 0.01) and an increased risk of psychological morbidity … Psychological morbidity associated with ovarian cancer screening: results from more than 23,000 women

196. Archived: Final Research Plan: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan18/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
     May 15, 2013 - care–relevant behavioral counseling interventions for drug use, with or without referral, improve mortality, morbidity … All-cause mortality Drug-related mortality (intentional and unintentional) Drug-related morbidity

197. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
     May 15, 2009 - with other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) Other women living in communities with high syphilis morbidity … women living in poverty, sex workers, illicit drug users, and women in communities with high syphilis morbidity

198. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cHbBWNok76hRWKDXXm3R2_
     February 13, 2018 - ), and those addressing only the accuracy of screening or cancer detection rates without reporting morbidity … but not limited to, cancer antigen 125 [CA-125] and ultrasound) reduce all-cause or disease-specific morbidity … but not limited to, cancer antigen 125 [CA-125] and ultrasound) reduce all-cause or disease-specific morbidity … No statistically significant differences in anxiety or risk of psychological morbidity were observed … Psychological morbidity associated with ovarian cancer screening: results from more than 23,000 women

199. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - This reduction in mortality does come at the expense of significant morbidity associated with colonoscopy … Evidence does not currently allow a differential estimate of colonoscopy-related morbidity for different … In this context, the best measure for the morbidity that results from any screening program for colorectal … Although improvements in mortality will generally be associated with increasing morbidity that results … This invasive procedure can result in serious morbidity as well as anxiety, inconvenience, discomfort

200. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     October 26, 2015 - Screening studies that follow larger numbers of participants for 20 years or longer and measure both morbidity … Uncontrolled diabetes is a leading cause of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity and may also result … assess whether intensive blood pressure control was associated with reduced cardiovascular mortality and morbidity … Early detection and treatment of type 2 diabetes reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality: a simulation … Ten-year mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study—secondary analysis