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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan34/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
May 15, 2013 - to reduce sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may result in reduced incidence of STIs and related morbidity … increase protective sexual behaviors reduce sexually transmitted infection (STI) incidence and/or related morbidity … KQ 1: Health outcomes
STI incidence (testing and self-report)
STI-related morbidity
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aRJ-3-AWuVvmC_kmoGCVHp
depression, anxiety
(preferred)
Infant health
outcomes:
Examples include
perinatal mortality,
morbidity … depression, anxiety
(preferred)
Infant health
outcomes:
Examples include
perinatal mortality,
morbidity … depression, anxiety
(preferred)
Infant health
outcomes:
Examples include
perinatal mortality,
morbidity
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
July 12, 2005 - Rarely, severe childhood obesity is associated with immediate morbidity from conditions such as slipped … Morbidity and mortality associated with elevated body weight in children and adolescents. … Effects of obesity on morbidity in children and adolescents. … Childhood weight affects adult morbidity and mortality. … Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-including-ocular-prophylaxis-newborns-1996
January 01, 1996 - detection are based largely on indirect evidence: the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment and the high morbidity … Early detection and treatment of gonorrhea during pregnancy has the potential to decrease morbidity from … Although definitive proof (e.g., controlled trials) that screening reduces future morbidity is not available … asymptomatic infection, the availability of accurate screening tests and effective treatments, and the high morbidity … In men, the prevalence of asymptomatic infection and the morbidity from gonorrhea is much lower than
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - persons aged 20-29 in NHANES II) 2 a BMI at this level has been associated with increased risk of morbidity … or fluctuation in weight (weight cycling) among adults is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity … implementing weight-reducing or weight maintenance strategies are effective in decreasing long-term morbidity … Although losing weight has not been proven to reduce morbidity and mortality, it is clear that weight … Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents: a follow-up of the Harvard Growth Study
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
September 26, 2019 - Print
Final Research Plan
Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary26/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
May 15, 2008 - Period of gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosis and maternal and fetal morbidity. … Prevention of perinatal morbidity by tight metabolic control in gestational diabetes mellitus. … The effect of the increasing prevalence of maternal obesity on perinatal morbidity. … A prospective controlled study of neonatal morbidities in infants born at 36 weeks or more gestation … [PMID: 11876377]
Did not address morbidity and/or mortality
Wood SL, Jick H, Sauve R.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zWWcTu328Y27Uu4mPt6ZVF
August 01, 2022 - cell carcinomas are the most common types of skin cancer but infrequently lead to death or
substantial morbidity … carcinomas are the most com-
mon types of skin cancer but infrequently lead to death or substan-
tial morbidity … needed that provide the following information.
• Consistent data showing the effects of screening on morbidity … descriptions of skin color and inclusion of a full spectrum
of skin colors in study participants.
• Morbidity … that reflect the variation in access to care in the US.
• The effectiveness of screening for reducing morbidity
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
April 01, 2001 - Nonmelanoma skin cancer is seldom lethal, but, if advanced, can cause severe disfigurement and morbidity … Is there direct evidence that screening for skin cancers leads to reduced morbidity and mortality? … Does treatment of nonmelanoma skin cancer found by screening reduce morbidity and mortality? … Early treatment of basal and squamous cell carcinoma might reduce morbidity and disfigurement, but no … III
Poor: The hypothesis that early detection by screening could reduce mortality and morbidity is
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
January 01, 2001 - Nonmelanoma skin cancer is seldom lethal, but, if
advanced, can cause severe disfigurement and morbidity … papers published between 1994 and June 1999,
using search terms for screening, physical examination, morbidity … Is there direct evidence that screening for skin cancers
leads to reduced morbidity and mortality? … Does treatment of nonmelanoma skin cancer found by
screening reduce morbidity and mortality? … II–3 Poor: there are no studies that directly link screening to
lower mortality and morbidity.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
April 18, 2023 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Morbidity; mortality; skin cancer stage, precursor lesions, or lesion thickness … Outcomes of interest were morbidity and mortality associated with skin cancer, including quality of life … of routine skin cancer screening with visual skin examination by clinicians in reducing skin cancer morbidity … What is the association between detection of precancerous lesions or earlier stage skin cancer and morbidity … No included studies evaluated the association between stage at diagnosis and skin cancer morbidity or
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
September 13, 2018 - increase physical activity, and reduce sedentary behavior improve CVD and related health outcomes (e.g., morbidity … between behavioral outcomes (e.g., diet and physical activity) and health outcomes (e.g., cardiovascular morbidity … instructed not to exercise
Outcomes
KQ 1: Health outcomes
Cardiovascular events and related morbidity
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SEcYfGZqGdoqdd8j4CCVuy
May 01, 2008 - [PMID: 11110505]
Did not address morbidity and/or
mortality
Agarwal MM, Punnose J, Dhatt GS. … Period of gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosis and maternal and fetal morbidity. … The effect of the increasing prevalence of maternal obesity on perinatal morbidity. … A prospective controlled study of neonatal morbidities in infants born at 36 weeks or more gestation … [PMID: 11876377] Did not address morbidity and/or
mortality
Wood SL, Jick H, Sauve R.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/update-on-methods-insufficient-evidence---table-6
February 01, 2009 - The potential of effective interventions in adolescents to prevent future morbidity and mortality due
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
July 26, 2018 - defined above)
Outcomes
KQ 1: Maternal or infant mortality (including stillbirth), maternal morbidity … (e.g., postpartum hemorrhage, perineal trauma, depression), infant morbidity (e.g., birth trauma, shoulder
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-YHCmR_8bdShSaMTx6Mrgx
assessment and
KQ1 (benefits):
• Falls
• Mortality (all-cause
and fall-related)
• Fall-related
morbidity … assessment and
KQ1 (benefits):
• Falls
• Mortality (all-cause
and fall-related)
• Fall-related
morbidity
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/drug-use-illicit-screening
October 20, 2016 - primary care screening for drug use * in adolescents and adults, including pregnant women, reduce morbidity … Do counseling interventions to reduce drug use, with or without referral, reduce morbidity or mortality … 4b:
All-cause mortality
Drug-related mortality (intentional and unintentional)
Drug-related morbidity
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
October 20, 2016 - care screening for unhealthy alcohol use in adolescents and adults, including pregnant women, reduce morbidity … Do counseling interventions to reduce unhealthy alcohol use, with or without referral, reduce morbidity … All-cause mortality
Alcohol-related mortality (intentional and unintentional)
Alcohol-related morbidity
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
November 02, 2023 - activity, and/or weight loss improve cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related health outcomes (e.g., morbidity … A draft research plan for the topic of “Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
October 12, 2023 - What is the effect of using a prebiopsy prostate cancer risk calculator or MRI on prostate cancer morbidity … Outcomes
KQs 1, 4b, 5: Prostate cancer mortality; all-cause mortality; prostate cancer–specific morbidity